There were several countries in the Three Kingdoms period, and the Three Kingdoms refer to which thr

three, Wei, Shu, Wu;

In the early period of the Three Kingdoms, it was the era of the division of the heroes at the end of the Han Dynasty, but none of them established the country, called the king and called the emperor, only Yuan Shu risked the disapproval of the world to call the emperor, and was destroyed in less than a few days, so from the early stage, it belonged to the era of the division of princes, and they supported the army and defended themselves, but they did not call the emperor;

Only later Cao Pi forced the Han Emperor Chan to establish the Wei State (220 AD), the Wei Dynasty (December 10, 220 - February 4, 266), the official history of China is called the Wei Dynasty, and later historians are mostly called Cao Wei, because the Northern Wei Dynasty is called later"Later Wei", so Cao Wei is also called"Former Wei"or"Xianwei", is the most powerful of the three kingdoms.

Liu Bei established the State of Shu (221 AD), Shu Han (221-263), one of the Three Kingdoms, established by Liu Bei, a descendant of the Han royal family, Shu Han began with Zhaolie Emperor Liu Bei, and finally Han Huai Emperor (Liu Yuan chased) Liu Chan, two emperors, a total of forty-two years. During the heyday of the Han Dynasty, it occupied Jingzhou and Yizhou, and after the defeat of Guan Yu and Liu Bei, the national strength was damaged, and then it became rich and strong after the governance of Zhuge Liang, and forced the southern and central regions to succumb, from which a large number of materials, population, equipment and minerals and other natural resources were obtained, and the national strength was strong again. Militarily, Shu Han also often took the initiative.

However, it gradually declined in the later period, and was finally destroyed by the Sima family regime, which stole the power of Cao Wei.

Sun Quan established the state of Wu (229 AD), forming a situation of three kingdoms; Wu (229 May 1, 280, historically known as Sun Wu or Eastern Wu) was a regime established by Sun Quan during the Three Kingdoms period of China. Among the Three Kingdoms, the naval army was the strongest, occupying most of Yangzhou (ancient) and Jingzhou, as well as the entire territory of Jiaozhou. Sun Quan was named "King of Wu" because of his ancient land as the state of Wu, and the name of the country was named after it.

The area ruled by the ancient name Jiangdong, so it is also called "Eastern Wu", with the royal surname Sun, also known as "Sun Wu".

Meng was only able to be regarded as a region, not a country (like Taiwan, Hong Kong, etc.). Hope.

The Three Kingdoms refer to the three states of Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu.

The Three Kingdoms (220 years, 280 years) is a historical period from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, which was divided into three regimes: Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu.

During the Battle of Chibi, Cao Cao.

It was defeated by the combined forces of Sun and Liu, laying the prototype of the Three Kingdoms.

The beginning of the Three Kingdoms:

In 220, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and became the emperor, the capital was Luoyang, the country name was "Wei", and the history was called Cao Wei, and the history of the Three Kingdoms officially began, and Liu Bei the following year.

Called the emperor, the capital is Chengdu, and the history is called Shu Han. In 222, Liu Bei lost the Battle of Yiling, and Sun Quan gained most of Jingzhou.

In 223, Liu Bei died, Zhuge Liang.

Assisted Liu Bei's son Liu Chan.

Re-alliance with Sun Quan.

In 229, Sun Quan was proclaimed emperor, the capital was Jianye, the country name was "Wu", and the history was called Eastern Wu, so the Three Kingdoms were officially established.

The end of the Three Kingdoms:

In the decades that followed, Zhuge Liang and Jiang Wei of the Shu Han Dynasty.

He led the army to the north to conquer Cao Wei many times, but he never changed the three-legged pattern. The real power in the later period of Cao Wei was gradually replaced by Sima Yi.

Control. In 263, Sima Zhao of Cao Wei launched the Wei War to destroy Shu, and Shu Han perished. Two years later, Sima Zhao died of illness, and his son Sima Yan abolished Emperor Wei Yuan and established himself, and the founding name was "Jin", known as the Western Jin Dynasty in history.

In 280 AD, the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed the Eastern Wu Dynasty and unified China, thus ending the Three Kingdoms period and entering the Jin Dynasty.

The three-legged situation in the Three Kingdoms period:

In 208, after Cao Cao unified the north, he took advantage of Liu Biao's illness and death to lead a large army south, and his son Liu Cong surrendered to Cao Cao, Liu Bei left Xinye and went south to Jiangling, but was chased and defeated by Cao's army on the way and fled to Xiakou. At this time, Lu Su went to the reserve to inquire about the situation, and Liu Bei also sent Zhuge Liang to Jiangdong, and the two sides formed an alliance to resist Cao's army.

After the Cao army retreated to the north, it pacified the northwest coalition army of Ma Chao and Han Sui and unified the north. Promote the formation of a three-kingdom situation. Sun Quan and Liu Bei also began to compete for Jingzhou separately.

Liu Bei successfully forced the surrender of the four counties of Jingnan, while Sun Quan's general Zhou Yu.

He also sent troops to the southern county of Jingzhou and successfully took the northwest area as a territory.

In 219, Liu Bei captured Hanzhong and Guan Yu from Cao Jun.

He also launched an attack on Cao's army, but Sun Quan sent Lü Meng to attack and kill Guan Yu, occupy most of Jingzhou, and hold the Han army across the Three Gorges.

In 222, Zhang Fei was killed, Liu Bei sent troops to hold on to the Wu army in Yiling, and in the battle of Yiting, he was defeated by Wu's general Lu Xun and retreated to Yizhou, where Liu Bei died soon in the White Emperor City.

Soon after, with the efforts of Zhuge Liang and Sun Quan, Shu Han and Eastern Wu resumed their alliance to resist Cao Wei, and so far, the situation of the Three Kingdoms was officially formed and maintained for more than 40 years.

During the Three Kingdoms period, there were Wei, Wu, and Shu.

The Three Kingdoms is a historical period that inherited the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty, and was divided into three regimes: Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu. During the Battle of Chibi, Cao Cao was defeated by the combined forces of Sun and Liu, laying the prototype of the Three Kingdoms.

In 220, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and became emperor, the country was called Wei, and the history was called Cao Wei, and the history of the Three Kingdoms officially began. The following year, Liu Bei continued the Han Dynasty in Chengdu and was known as Shu Han in history. In 222, Liu Bei lost the Battle of Yiling, and Sun Quan gained most of Jingzhou.

Liu Bei died in 223, and Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Bei's son Liu Chan to re-ally with Sun Quan. In 229, Sun Quan was proclaimed emperor, the country name was Wu, and the history was called Eastern Wu, so the Three Kingdoms were officially established.

In the following decades, Zhuge Liang and Jiang Wei of Shu Han led the army to the north to attack Cao Wei many times, but they never changed.

Refers to the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Later Wei Dynasty.

Shu and Wu Kingdoms.

1. Wei State. The state of Wei (May 213 – February 4, 266) was one of the secession regimes during the Three Kingdoms period, and later historians often referred to it as Cao Wei.

Due to the Northern Wei Dynasty after that.

Known as the "Later Wei", Cao Wei was also known as the "Former Wei" or "Former Wei", and was the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in turmoil, and the heroes were chasing the deer, Cao Cao.

In the warlord melee, the power gradually increased, and he took control of the Eastern Han court, laying the foundation for the establishment of Cao Wei. When Cao Cao was crowned Duke of Wei, he ruled in Ye, where Wei County was located in the Eastern Han Dynasty, so he was the emperor of the Han Dynasty.

He was named "Duke of Wei" and "King of Wei", so the country name was "Wei".

Second, the kingdom of Shu. Shu Han (May 15, 221[1]-263), one of the Three Kingdoms. In 221 AD, Liu Bei.

In Chengdu, he was called the emperor, the country was called Han, and the history was called "Shu" or "Shu Han", also known as "Liu Shu" and "Ji Han". Within the reach of the Shu Han Dynasty, it reached Wudu and Hanzhong in the north, Wuxia in the east, Baoyun and Gui in the south, and eastern Myanmar in the west.

It occupies the whole province of present-day Yunnan, most of Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, Shaanxi, southern Gansu, northwest Guangxi, northeast Myanmar and northwest Vietnam. In 263, it was destroyed by Wei. A total of two emperors, forty-three years.

3. Wu Guo. The state of Wu (May 23, 222 – May 1, 280), one of the Three Kingdoms, was Sun Quan.

The regime established in southeastern China was named "Wu", and historians called it Sun Wu. Due to the trend of standing with Cao Wei and Shu Han, the area ruled by it is located in the east of the Three Kingdoms, so it is also called Eastern Wu.

Sun and Wu were the longest-lasting of the Three Kingdoms, with four emperors for a total of 52 years (59 years from 222 AD). In the early years of Wei and Huang, Sun Quan was nominally attached to Cao Wei and was named King of Wu. On May 23, the first year of Huanglong (229), Sun Quan was proclaimed emperor in Wuchang (now Ezhou, Hubei), Sun Wu officially founded the state, and then moved the capital to Jianye (now Nanjing, Jiangsu).

During the Three Kingdoms period, there were three states, Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu, referred to as Wei, Shu, and Wu.

In 220, Cao Pi, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, forced Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty to give up the throne and set the capital Luoyang, with the country name "Wei", known as Cao Wei in history, marking the official end of the Han Dynasty. In 221, Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor, and the capital was Chengdu, known as Shu Han in history. In 229, Sun Quan was proclaimed emperor, the capital was Jianye, the country name was "Wu", and the history was called Eastern Wu.

Wei Shu Wu

The Three Kingdoms are dominated by Cao Cao, Liu Bei, and Sun Quan!

They are: Zhang Erli 3 generations, Eastern Han Dynasty Zhang Buqi King, Zhang Ju Emperor, Zhang Chunmi Tian'an Ding King, Zhang Jiao, Zhang Liang, Zhang Bao. , Zhang Lu, the 9th Emperor of the Former Liang Zhang Calendar during the Sixteen Kingdoms Period, Zhang Dayu, Zhang Ju, Zhang Yu, Zhang Qiao, Zhang Feng called the king, Zhang Mengming, Zhang Chengfeng, Zhang Yuxian, Zhang Yu, Zhang Hai, Zhang Bangchang, Zhang Whale Zhang Zhi, Zhang Shicheng, Zhang Lian, Zhang Weiyuan, Zhang Puhui, Zhang Xianzhong, Zhang Bingcheng.