The wise man is happy with the water, and the benevolent person is happy with the mountain

The wise man is happy with the water, and the benevolent man is happy with the mountainIt means that a loving person is as calm as a mountain, as stable as a mountain, and is not shaken by external things.

The benevolent person enjoys the mountain, and the wise man enjoys the water", this is a phrase that almost all Chinese are familiar with. This quote comes from the Analects

Confucius's original words at that time were as follows: "The wise man is happy with the water, and the benevolent man is happy with the mountain."

The wise move, the benevolent is quiet. The wise are happy, and the benevolent are long. It means that a loving person is as calm as a mountain, as stable as a mountain, and is not shaken by external things. In Confucianism.

It seems that all things in nature should live in harmony. As a product of nature, man and nature are one. Confucius said:

The wise love water, and the righteous love the mountains; Wise people know how to be flexible, and righteous people are at peace. The wise are happy, and the righteous live long. The other is understood as "the happiness of the wise, the water" - the joy of the wise, like flowing water, reading all things in the world, leisurely, indifferent.

The benevolent are happy, the mountain" - the joy of the benevolent, just like the mountain, stands tall, lofty and peaceful.

It should mean willing. This is to say that a wise man is willing to stand like a mountain, exalted, and peaceful; Like flowing water, read all things in the world, leisurely, and indifferent. It expresses a kind of tranquility and long-term meditation.

Note: Confucius said, "A wise man is happy to be like water, and a righteous man is happy to be like a mountain; Wise people know how to be flexible, and righteous people are at peace. The wise are happy, and the righteous live long.

From the "Analects" Yongye chapter, Zi said: "The wise man is happy (yào) water, and the benevolent person is happy (yào) mountain; The wise move, the benevolent is quiet. Wise man music (lè), benevolent life.

The specific meaning of Hu Roll imitation is:

This sentence comes from the Analects: "The benevolent man enjoys the mountain, and the wise man enjoys the water." Benevolent people like mountains because they are still, fixed, and not flowing.

It expresses a kind of steadfastness, purity, and perseverance. For example, our dedication to love and career. The wise man likes water, because the water is moving, flowing, and can be turned, the so-called "mountains do not turn the water", water embodies a kind of flexibility, a change, this is the attitude of the wise man towards things.

At the same time, it also means that everything is the development of the change of movement. Mountains, water, people, etc. are all concrete things. In everything, rest is relative, while motion is absolute. There is relative rest in absolute motion, and absolute motion in relative rest.

The natural phenomenon mentioned in the word contains a rich philosophy of life: the mountain is a metaphor for people. In all things in the world, motion is absolute, and stillness is relative.

Even if the "mountain" (metaphor for people, including you and me) subjectively wants to "not turn", "water" (everything in nature) still "turns" and does not depend on human will.

Zi said: "Those who know are happy with water, and those who are benevolent are happy with mountains; Those who know move, and those who are benevolent are quiet; Those who know are happy, and those who are benevolent are long. ”

Notes] (1) Knowers are happy with water, benevolent people are from Shan: "Zhi", pronounced zhì, the same as "wisdom"; 乐, the ancient sound yào, means to love.

Confucius said: "A wise man loves water, and a virtuous man loves a mountain; The wise are active, and the virtuous are quiet. The wise are happy, and the virtuous live long. ”

Comment] The "wise men" and "benevolent men" mentioned by Confucius here are not ordinary people, but those cultivated "gentlemen". He hoped that people could achieve "wisdom" and "benevolence", and as long as they possessed these qualities, they would be able to adapt to the requirements of the society at that time. Confucius believed that man and nature are one, and the characteristics of mountains and water are also reflected in the qualities of people.

Therefore, he said: "The wise man is happy with the water, and the benevolent man is happy with the mountain: the wise man moves, and the benevolent man is quiet; The wise are happy, and the benevolent are long.

In the ever-changing nature, the mountain is stable and reliable, it always stands and does not change, embraces all things, and is the most reliable support; Water is changeable and has different faces, it does not have a fixed and persistent image like a mountain, it is soft and sharp, it can be good or evil; Difficult to follow, unfathomable, insurmountable.

Smart people are as adaptable as water, and they are often able to see the development of things, "understand the changes of things, and also change with them", and do not stick to some immutable standards or rules, so they can break through ignorance and difficulties, achieve success, and even if they can't succeed, they can be at ease with the situation and seek other development, so they are always active and optimistic.

Loving people are as calm and stable as the mountains, they are not shaken by external things, they treat people and things with love, they open their arms to all things like mountains, they stand high, they see far, they are tolerant and kind, they do not serve things, they do not hurt things, they do not worry or fear, so they can live a long life.

Wisdom, benevolence, and courage are the highest ideals of the Confucian personality. Courage is the result of wisdom and benevolence. Perseverance like a mountain, courage like water, this is a noble person, a worthy person, a happy person, and a long-lived person.

Until now, loving mountains and water, and taking mountains and water as a model for my life is still me, and it is also the highest pursuit of many Chinese.