Allusions to Famous Sayings and Idioms 5, Allusions to Famous Sayings and Idioms

Over the years, the shining appearance of such questions in the postgraduate examination papers has left a deep impression on the candidates and is unforgettable. For example, Lu Xun commented on "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "There is no reason, the eyes are the worst witnesses", porters and philosophers, Sun Yat-sen's "seek knowledge by doing, and proceed by knowledge", "Harmony with real creatures, the same is not continued", "If you want to destroy a country, first destroy its culture", Jiufang Gao looking for the son of Ma and Bole to "follow the map", Wen Yiduo of an arithmetic problem, "**The best way to the future is to create it", Xu Heng "does not pick pears", "The earth can meet the needs of human beings, but it cannot meet human greed", and so on. Among them, "without reason, the eye is the worst witness", is a famous saying of the ancient Greek philosopher, which talks about the relationship between sensibility and reason in human cognition.

The eye is a human sensory organ, and most of the information that people obtain about things comes from the eye, which is the visual organ. "The eyes are the windows to the soul" is what it means. However, what the eye obtains is only the phenomenon of things, which belongs to perceptual cognition, and phenomena are divided into true and false images, and if the cognition stays in the perceptual sense, not only can it not reflect the essence of things, but it may also produce illusions due to false images, distort the true face of things, and become the "worst witness".

I know! 1.Jingwei reclamation. Describes resentment, struggle or revenge; It can also be used in the opposite way, as a metaphor for ambitions, but ideals are difficult to achieve.

2.Cup Bow Snake Shadow:

Described as suspicious and suspicious, troubled by each other.

3.Crossing the river and demolishing the bridge:

The metaphor takes advantage of others first, and then kicks them away.

4.Shameless to ask:

Describe people who are modest and studious, do not put on a show, and sincerely ask the masses for advice.

5.Fighting fires with pay:

The metaphor uses the wrong method to eliminate the evil, and instead of achieving the goal, it makes the disaster more extensive and serious.

That's right.

1. Wangmei quenches thirst.

During the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao led his troops on a long-distance march, and the soldiers were very thirsty, so Cao Cao said: "In front of it is a large plum forest, which bears many plums, sweet and sour, which can quench thirst." When the soldiers heard this, their mouths drooled, and they were not thirsty for a while.

After the metaphor, the wish could not be realized, so he had to use fantasy to comfort him.

2. Three visits to the thatched house.

At the end of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bei went to Zhuge Liang's hut three times to invite him to come out to help him fight the world, and finally he agreed to come out when he touched Zhuge Liang. The latter metaphor refers to repeated sincere invitations.

3. Embattled.

When Chu and Han were fighting, Xiang Yu's army was stationed under the wall, the soldiers were few and the food was exhausted, and they were surrounded by the Han army and the princes' armies. Why are there so many Chu people?

It is a metaphor for being surrounded by enemies on all sides, in the predicament of isolation and danger.

4. Lie down and taste the guts.

The Yue Kingdom was defeated by the Wu State, and the Yue King Goujian was determined to take revenge. It is said that he slept on firewood and grass when he slept, and when he ate and talked before going to bed, he had to taste the bitter gall, and encouraged himself not to forget his shame. After a long period of preparation, he finally defeated the state of Wu. Describe people who are hardworking and self-motivated, determined to avenge the shame of the country.

5. Fight against the water.

When Chu and Han were fighting, Liu Bang ordered his general Han Xin to lead his troops to attack Zhao. King Zhao led an army of 200,000 to meet the attack at Jingcheng Pass in Taihang Mountain. At that time, Han Xin only brought 12,000 men with him.

In order to defeat the Zhao army, he stationed 10,000 men by the river and lined up a backwater array. Another 2,000 light cavalry were sent to lurk around the Zhao army's military camp.

After the battle, Zhao's 200,000-strong army slaughtered the 10,000 Han troops by the river. The Han army faced a great enemy and had no way to retreat, so it could only fight to the death. This is the 2,000 soldiers who are lurking and taking advantage of the situation to attack the Zhao camp.

The Zhao army was flanked from the front and rear and was quickly defeated by Han Xin. After the war, someone asked Han Xin: "It is a taboo for soldiers to line up against the water, why did the general knowingly commit it?"

Han Xin smiled and said, "Putting it to death and then being born is also recorded in the book of soldiers." ”

Three stooges.

Race over Zhuge Liang.

Pinyin】sān gè chòu pí jiàng

sài guò zhū gě liàng 123

Meaning] It is a metaphor that there are many people and many wisdoms, and if there is something to be discussed, you can discuss a good way.

Usage] as an object, a definite, a clause; It refers to the wisdom of many people.

Example] Three stinkers, race Zhuge Liang, let's not overburden the heart of enlightenment.

synonyms] Three stinkers, one Zhuge Liang.

Eight immortals across the sea. Each has its own powers.

Pinyin】bā xiān guò hǎi

gè xiǎn shén tōng 123

Meaning] Eight Immortals: The eight immortals in folklore, namely Han Zhongli, Zhang Guolao, Lu Dongbin, Tie Guan Li, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guoshu, Lan Caihe, He Xiangu; Avatar: A proto-Buddhist term for the power of omnipotence.

Legend has it that the eight immortals have their own spells when they cross the sea, and they don't need boats. Each parable has its own skills, and each shows its own skills.

Usage] is mostly used for compliments.

Example] Zhou Erfu's "Morning in Shanghai" Part 3, Part 23: "You are eight immortals crossing the sea, each showing your magical powers. Everyone's skills are very strong, and the younger brother is admired by the five bodies! ”

Hoda's "Alley Horseman": "What is 'livening'? It is the eight immortals crossing the sea, each showing their magical powers! Doesn't the policy say that 'we must give full play to the initiative, enthusiasm and creativity of the four aspects of departments, localities, enterprises and individual workers'? ”

Source] Ming Luo Maodeng's "Three Treasures and Eunuchs Western Popular Romance" Chapter 38: "(Wang Yinzi Xiangu Dao) Eight immortals cross the sea, each showing their unique powers. Why don't you tease me and give me a seat back? ”

Last Stand (Han Shin).

The wall is returned to Zhao (Lin Xiangru).

Guilty of Jing pleading (Lian Po).

Wangmei quenches thirst (Cao Cao).

Embattled (Xiang Yu).

Broken cauldron (Xiang Yu).

Lying on the salary to taste the gall (Gou Jian).

On paper (Zhao Kuo).

Refers to the deer as a horse (Zhao Gao).

Three visits to the thatched house (Liu Bei).

Go to the meeting alone (Guan Yu).

The East Window Incident (Qin Hui).

Like a fish in water (Liu Bei).

Retreat from the three rounds (heavy ears).

Fledgling (Zhuge Liang).

Poor dagger see (Jing Ke).

Plants and trees are soldiers (Fu Jian).

Do your best (Zhuge Liang).

Three visits to the thatched house (Liu Bei).

Boiled beans (Cao Zhi).

Into the wood three points (Wang Xizhi).

Smell the rooster and dance (Zu Ti).

Comeback (Xie An).

Loyal to the country (Yue Fei.