How to farm scientifically, how to plant how to plant how to plant land

Cold....Gray cabbage is also a human species. Gray cabbage is suitable for growing on well-drained moist land, and chemical fertilizers do not need to be applied a lot, similar to growing ordinary vegetables. It is super adaptable and is recommended to be planted on slopes in order to save arable land. In fact, the most important thing is to supply water in time.

1. Scientific fertilization is the correct solution, on the one hand, to test the soil formula fertilization, sufficient organic matter, other nutrients are insufficient plots, can be targeted to apply chemical fertilizer, organic matter flow book slippage too much, soil compacted plots, can be more organic fertilizer, since 2007, Hailar reclamation area will be pasture abundant animal manure resources and agricultural wastes concentrated, add part of the humic acid, trace elements, biological fermentation method to process organic fertilizer, in situ to cultivate soil fertility, at present, the reclamation area annual average organic fertilizer production and processing, The application rate reached 10,000 tons;

2. The traditional compound fertilizer is easy to lead to fertilizer loss, eutrophication of water bodies, and serious damage to the soil structure.

1. It is very important to loosen the soil first when planting, and we must use a hoe to loosen the land first to ensure that the soil inside is not piecemeal by piece.

2. Then it is to sow seeds and change the seeds, and then we need to sow the seeds in a soft place on the ground, so that the ground can quickly absorb the components of the seeds for germination.

3. Finally, we must sprinkle a layer of fertile fertilizer on the soft soil and then water it, so that the seeds can germinate well.

To cultivate a new type of peasant contingent, it is necessary to ensure that there are successors to agriculture. In order to ensure national food security, first of all, there are people to farm, and then it is necessary to solve the problem of how to farm, and speed up the construction of a new agricultural management system, so as to solve the problem of accelerating the transfer of rural labor force to non-agricultural industries and cities and towns in China, the concurrent occupation of agriculture, and the increasingly serious aging of farmers

Clause. In order to make peasants a "decent profession," it is necessary to make peasants profitable to grow land and make money by growing grain, otherwise the problem of no successor in agriculture will not be fundamentally solved.

Clause. 2. Guide the appropriate circulation of land in accordance with local conditions. The so-called moderation is to avoid wishful thinking of land circulation, and the excessively high land circulation can only change the use of the land for growing grain, and in fact it reduces the area of grain fields, so it should be advocated to transfer land between the same village and neighbors and relatives appropriately, so that it is profitable to continue to grow grain on the transferred land.

Only in this way can the use of land be guaranteed for food production, and the scale of the transferred land will inevitably increase, and the benefits of scale will inevitably increase, which can be accepted by young people.

Clause. 3. ** and relevant departments should guide and advocate the circulation of land in a concentrated square and contiguous area. After the land is transferred, it is divided into square and contiguous patches, which is conducive to planting mechanization; second, it can save land and actually expand the area of arable land; third, it is conducive to improving the efficiency of agricultural machinery; Fourth, it is conducive to unified defense and rule; Fifth, it is conducive to the long-term construction of farmland water conservancy infrastructure.

Clause. Fourth, strengthen the training of agricultural technology, agronomy, and agricultural machinery for operators of a certain area of land circulation, so that they can become demonstrators, drivers, and leaders of new varieties, new agronomy, and new agricultural machinery.

Clause. Fifth, the relevant agriculture-related departments and the financial and banking departments should increase their service support for family farms, so that they do not have to worry about funds.

Clause. Sixth, it is necessary to further improve and reform the agricultural subsidy system, explore the formation of a mechanism for linking agricultural subsidies with grain production, and the new subsidies should be tilted toward large grain growers, family farms, and other new-type business entities, so that those who produce more grain can receive more subsidies.

The implementation and exertion of the above measures will greatly enhance the enthusiasm of family farmers, increase their income, and only then will they achieve the "dignity" of being farmers and ensure that China's food security has no worries.

White sweet potato is generally planted in the middle of April, the seeds are oval and flat, dark orange, and the general ordinary people plant the seeds in the way of nutrient soil, so that the seedlings that grow are more resistant to insect diseases.

Because adding anti-insect drugs to the nutrient soil can make sweet potatoes healthier in the later growth process, so as not to be eroded by insect pests, the temperature should be at room temperature, and the high temperature should strengthen watering, so as not to lack water and dry the fruit, and the sun should be sufficient, which is conducive to photosynthesis and synthetic sweeteners, so that the fruits that grow are refreshing and sweet.

If you use the sweet potato to make a vase bonsai, you can directly put the sweet potato pieces in the vase, fill it with water, and let the water submerge half of the sweet potato, and then put it in a place with light, not necessarily direct sunlight, anyway, it is a bonsai, and it doesn't matter if the light is insufficient.

If you want to plant it in a pot, cut the sweet potato into small pieces, each piece should have one or several small buds, and then bury it in moist sandy soil, keep the temperature and humidity, spray some water with a watering can every day, as long as it is not dry. After a few days, small buds will grow. Transplant the buds into pots.

It is best to apply some well-rotted flower fertilizer or organic fertilizer in the pot. If you have fertilizer at home, apply it appropriately.

If you want to plant it in the vegetable garden and let it grow sweet potatoes, then first apply fertilizer to the field, water it thoroughly, and when the ground is humid, use a shovel to make a ridge (that is, draw a line, shovel all the soil outside the line to this line, like an obstacle repaired during the war), move the above seedlings to the ridge, and then water enough. If you see insects, you can take some medicine, and if you are empty, you can catch insects by yourself to produce organic sweet potatoes. When the melon seedlings grow very large, you can also pick leaves and stir-fry vegetables.

When it grows big enough, you can dig up the sweet potato with a shovel and eat it.

Sweet potato seedlings: sweet potatoes are buried in the soil, and when the seedlings are about to grow long, the sweet potatoes continue to be buried in the soil, and they can also grow seedlings to plant sweet potato seedlings: dig ridges on the ground, dig a pit, put the seedlings obliquely into it, that is, half-lying down, water some water, cover the soil If you are ready to fertilize, sprinkle some fertilizer on the edge of the seedlings before the soil is covered.

Buy melon seedlings, plant them in the soil, water them, fertilize them, and wait for them to ripen.

It's a little late to plant melon seedlings again.

The process of farming is as follows:

1. Soil selection.

1. When planting crops, it is necessary to choose the right soil, and the secondary reclamation of the soil should be carried out, which is to turn over the roots of the crops of the previous year, and also to prevent the normal growth of crops from being affected when planting crops.

2. It should be noted that if the nutrients in the soil are insufficient, the nutrients in the soil need to be replenished in time. You can add some farm fertilizer to the soil, such as using livestock manure, because the digestion capacity of livestock is not strong, resulting in a lot of nutrients in its manure, so that the land can get enough nutrients.

2. Soil disinfection.

1. After the soil has been treated, the soil needs to be disinfected to a certain extent. Because the soil of the previous year's crops will carry some germs or insect eggs, many pests and diseases are because the soil is not disinfected, so that the crops are diseased when planting.

2. When planting crops, you can use some quicklime or potassium permanganate to disinfect the soil, and pay attention to avoid the rainy season when disinfecting the soil, because the rain will wash away these disinfection substances, resulting in the disinfection function is not effective.

3. Seed selection.

Good seeds can make crops get better yields, the quality of seeds and the survival of crops have a very important impact, before choosing seeds, to disinfect the seeds, to avoid some eggs inside the seeds to harm the seedlings of the seeds.

Fourth, sowing selection.

It is necessary to choose some seeds with good grains, plump flesh, and try to choose some seeds that have not attracted pests and diseases, and then sow them according to a reasonable density.

5. Field management.

Crops need to be fertilized during the growth process, and fertilizer can be applied in time according to the growth of the crop. When the crop seedlings have sprouted, the weeds around the crop need to be removed, and the weeds that appear at each stage must be removed to avoid the weeds competing with the crop for nutrients.