Who is the protagonist in history?

Goujian.

Gou Jian, is the descendant of Xia Yu, the founding monarch of the Xia Dynasty, after the death of Gou Jian's father Yun Chang, Gou Jian succeeded to the throne of King Yue, although he was captured by Wu Wangfu, but Gou Jian worked hard, and finally made a comeback, destroying Wu in one fell swoop.

The original text of the "Historical Records" is: "When King Goujian returned to the country, he was bitter and anxious, put his courage in sitting, sat and lay on his back, and tasted his gall when he ate and ate." There is only "taste the gall" here, and there is no mention of "lying salary", which is an idiom created by Su Shi to use his imagination and jokingly say that Sun Quan "tastes the courage of lying on the salary".

The protagonist of the lying salary is Goujian, the king of Yue.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a war between the Wu and Yue kingdoms. Yue was defeated by Wu, and Goujian was captured by Fucha. Later, Wu Wangfu released Gou Jian and let him return to the capital of Yueguo.

Gou Jian hung a bitter gall in the place where he sat and lyed, and lay on the firewood and grass at night, facing the bitter gall. Taste the bitter gall every day when you eat. Always blame yourself:

Have you forgotten the humiliation of defeat? In this way, Gou Jian shared the same fate with the weal and woe, after ten years of development and production, accumulated strength, and after ten years of military training, he finally defeated Fucha in 473 BC and destroyed the state of Wu.

The protagonist of the lying salary is the king of Yue Goujian, at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu defeated the Yue country, as the monarch of the Yue country, the king of Yue Gou Jian was also captured by Wu Wangfucha, although he saved his life, but Gou Jian has never been able to forget the humiliation he suffered in Wu State, in order to be able to take revenge, since then he has slept on the firewood and grass, and from time to time he tasted the bitter gall, and finally worked hard to restore the country.

The protagonist of the lying salary is Goujian, the king of Yue. You Chun Block

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu defeated the Yue State, as the monarch of the Yue State, the Yue King Gou Jian was also captured by the Wu Wangfu Mission, although he saved his life, but Gou Jian was always unable to forget the humiliation he had suffered in the Wu State.

In order to be able to take revenge, he slept on the firewood and grass from then on, tasted the bitter gall from time to time, and finally worked hard to restore the country.

The provenance of the salary:

"Taste the gall" was first published in the "Historical Records of the Yue King Goujian Family" compiled by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty, but there is no "lying salary" in the book. "Lying salary" and "tasting gall" are connected together, which was first seen in the article "Proposed Sun Quan Answers Cao Cao" by Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty, although its content has nothing to do with Gou Jian, but the idiom of "lying on salary and tasting gall" has been inherited since then.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Liang Chenyu wrote a legendary script "The Story of Huansha", which greatly exaggerated the story of King Yue's practice of lying on his salary and tasting courage; In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, Wu Chengquan wrote in the simple popular history book "Compendium of Easy Knowledge": "Gou Jian is anti-country, but he is bitter and anxious, and he tastes courage on his salary." ”

Soon, it was published for the first time in the late Ming Dynasty writer Feng Menglong's history ** "Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty", and it was also mentioned many times in the book that Gou Jian had a salary and tasted courage. In this way, the story of King Goujian lying down and tasting courage has become more and more widespread.

In 496 B.C., Goujian, the king of Yue, ascended the throne, and in the same year, he defeated Wu Shi in Li. In the third year of Goujian, the king of Yue (494 BC), he was defeated by the Wu army at the hands of Fujiao and was forced to ask Wu for peace. Three years later, he was released back to Vietnam, and after returning to China, he reused Fan Li and literature, and tried his courage to gradually recover the national strength of Vietnam.

In the fifteenth year of Goujian, the king of Yue (482 B.C.), Wu Wangfu sent Xingbing troops to participate in the meeting of Huangchi, in order to demonstrate the force of the elite and come out. Goujian, the king of Yue, seized the opportunity to lead his troops and defeated Wu's division. Fu Cha hurriedly made an alliance with the Jin State and returned, and was defeated in a series of battles with Gou Jian, and had no choice but to negotiate peace with Yue.

In the nineteenth year of Goujian, the king of Yue (478 BC), Goujian once again led the army to attack the state of Wu, and defeated the main force of the Wu army in three battles and three victories in the Battle of Kaze. In the twenty-fourth year of Goujian, the king of Yue (473 B.C.), he broke the capital of Wu, forced his husband to commit suicide, destroyed Wu to dominate, crossed Huai with soldiers, and met the princes of Qi, Song, Jin, and Lu in Xuzhou (now south of Tengzhou, Shandong), moved the capital to Langya, and became the last overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.