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Fetal edema is characterized by generalized soft tissue edema, large effusions in the chest and abdomen, enlargement of the heart, liver, and spleen, and symptoms of hemolysis or jaundice that may occur after fetal death or birth. If hydrops fetalis occurs, fetal malformations, fetal heart disease, and fetal heart failure cannot be ruled out.
1. The initial symptoms of hydrops fetalis in the abdomen.
Hydrops fetalis is characterized by hyperedema of the soft tissues throughout the body, with large fluid accumulation in the chest and abdominal cavity, and enlargement of the liver and spleen. Fetal soft tissue edema means that **, subcutaneous tissues, muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, blood vessels, etc. have edema problems, and the baby seems to be in the ocean, and the whole body is swollen with edema. The effects are worse than those of edema during pregnancy.
In severe cases, it can lead to fetal death. Fetalis hydrops is largely absent from all functions of the body. Babies are resistant, but they are also vulnerable to powerful diseases.
In some cases, hydrocentesis can be passed** hydrops fetalis, but this can happen to babies who are still very weak, and it is very scary. So what mothers can do is to take care of themselves and go to the hospital for regular check-ups.
Second, the first method of hydrops fetalis in the abdomen.
Fetal edema is a fetal anomaly that is very easy to cause fetal death, the baby's whole body soft tissue edema is very high, and the life characteristics must be very fragile, if the baby is not in time, it may not be able to come into this world safely. There are two types of hydrops fetalis: immune hydrops fetalis and non-immune hydrops fetalis.
The cause of immune edema is the mismatch between the blood types of the mother and the fetus, and there may be a war of antigens and antibodies between the mother and the baby. As a result, the baby's red blood cells are destroyed, causing the same passive immune disease. The causes of edema without immunity include placental abnormalities, chromosomal abnormalities, blood causes, heart failure, and macrovascular malformations.
In either case, the fetus or newborn baby is very dangerous and can only be medically treated**.
If the fetus has no signs of life in the mother's womb, not only can labor be induced, but it must also be done as soon as possible. Fetal edema is not the same as oedema in pregnant women. Pregnant women are swollen first because of the mother's strong immunity, and there are many best methods.
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It is a symptom of weakness of the limbs, a symptom of loss of appetite, a symptom of dyspepsia, a symptom of abdominal pain, and a symptom of chest pain. So when we have this situation, we must go to the hospital to do the corresponding **.
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In the early stage, there will be redness, dull pain in the abdomen, lack of energy, or poor state, and the initial symptoms are not very obvious.
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The initial symptoms are general edema, and there is a lot of fluid in the chest cavity, which eventually leads to the death of the fetus.
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At the beginning, there is no big reaction, the child will not develop anymore, there will be no fetal movements, and there will be no heartbeat.
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When a pregnant woman has edema of the lower limbs or even the whole body, and the edema does not subside after rest, and there is a tendency to worsen, the edema develops from the feet or ankles to the whole body, and is accompanied by palpitations, shortness of breath, weakness of the limbs, less urine and other uncomfortable symptoms, the situation is not normal. Fetalis hydrops syndrome is a fetal anomaly that can be fatal. Hydrops fetalis is an abnormal condition that can easily lead to fetal death, what are the initial symptoms?
Fetal edema occurs in the fetus and early infancy, manifested as a high degree of edema of the soft tissues of the whole body, a large amount of fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity, enlargement of the heart, liver and spleen, and in severe cases, fetal death or hemolysis, kernicterus and other symptoms after birth.
There are immune and non-immune types of hydrops fetalis. Immune edema refers to the immune hemolysis of the fetus or newborn infant caused by the incompatibility of the blood group between the pregnant woman and the fetus, and is a homogeneous blood group immune disease. It is mainly caused by the incompatibility of ABO blood group and RH blood group.
Although the fetus has its own protective mechanism, pregnant women should still pay attention to regular prenatal check-ups, blood group antibody screening, and B-ultrasound monitoring. It has been reported that the incidence of hemolytic disease caused by ABO blood group incompatibility accounts for about 2; Rh incompatibility is 5%.
Common causes of non-immune edema include cardiovascular malformations and functional abnormalities - atrioventricular valve insufficiency, heart failure, macrovascular malformations, chromosomal abnormalities, placental abnormalities, transfusion syndrome caused by vascular anastomosis between fetuse-mother and twins, blood causes (such as marine anemia), fetal lung malformations, and intrauterine bacterial and viral infections.
There are two main causes of hydrops fetalis: enlargement of the uterus, compression of the uterus to the inferior vena cava; Due to the lesions of blood vessels, edema, high blood pressure, and protein in the urine. To go to the hospital**.
If hydrops fetalis occurs, induction of labor is usually recommended. In the first half of pregnancy, it is necessary to strengthen nutrition, enhance physical fitness, avoid contact with harmful substances, prohibit taking certain drugs, quit smoking and drinking, have regular and harmonious sexual life, and take folic acid within 3 months of early pregnancy.
If edema is found, you should take adequate rest, pay attention to warm and puffy, and try to avoid wearing too tight clothing. Try to control salt intake in daily life; Wear elastic (pantyhose) before going out in the morning, especially pregnant mothers who stand or sit for a long time; Elevating your legs for 15 to 20 minutes before going to bed can have the dual effect of accelerating blood return and reducing intravenous pressure; It can be taken to lie on the left side.
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The initial symptom should be that the belly is very large, and then the pregnant woman will also feel that her belly is very swollen, very uncomfortable, sometimes the pregnant woman will also lose her appetite, and the fetus will be very large, which is no longer in line with the growth of the fetus at this stage.
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There will be abnormal fetal movements, and there will also be some stomach cramps. The fetal heart rate can also be abnormal. There may be an outflow of amniotic fluid. Endocrine imbalance can also occur and some foreign bodies can be discharged. This condition means that the fetus may be edema.
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The initial symptom is that the baby cries frequently, and the body is very good, and the body will be very swollen.
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The fetal stomach will be swollen with edema, in this case, the fetal body resistance will be very weak, there is a feeling of suffocation, and the situation of edema is also very terrible, like being submerged in the sea, so this phenomenon will cause a large amount of fluid in the chest and abdomen.
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A large number of red blood cells of the fetus are destroyed, and the anemia is particularly severe, heart failure is not breathing, the fetus is edematous all over the body, and it is green and pale, ** there is general, the placenta is particularly edema, and the heart rate is particularly fast.
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For example, the fetus will have chromosomal abnormalities, and there may be thalassemia, hemolysis or kernicterus, and the placenta will also become larger, and the tension of the uterus will also increase.
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There is a large amount of fluid in the chest, the proportion of the heart is enlarged, the liver is heavier, the soft tissues of ** are thickened, the placenta is enlarged, and the amniotic fluid is particularly abundant.
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Malnutrition, genetic defects, maternal immune dysfunction, bacterial infection, congenital malformations.
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It may be due to immune edema, which triggers inflammation, or is caused by the permeability of the blood vessel wall, or it may be caused by tumor compression, or it is incompatible with the blood group of the mother and baby.
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The main causes are immune edema and non-immune edema, and mothers should go for check-ups on time to prevent their children from having edema.
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Hydrops fetalis in the abdomen is a very scary thing, how to avoid hydrops fetalis? Doing B-ultrasound, B-ultrasound provides us with the most reliable and direct method, which we can further clarify through blood group antibody screening, children's blood tests, chromosomal tests, and virus tests**.
Some mothers may have edema problems in the second trimester, and there are many ways to ** edema during pregnancy. But there is one type of edema that is very bad, and that is hydrops fetalis. Fetal edema occurs in the fetus and early infancy, where the baby's soft tissues are highly swollen and large amounts of fluid accumulate in the chest and abdomen.
In severe cases, the baby may be induced. Hydrops fetalis is not only harmful to the baby, but also to the pregnant mother. What are the causes of hydrops fetalis, and what should pregnant mothers do when hydrops fetalis occurs?
Hydrops fetalis is an extremely fatal fetal malformation. It occurs in the fetus and early infancy and is characterized by high systemic soft tissue edema, large effusion in the infant's chest and abdomen, and cardioplenic hepatomegaly. The chance of survival of the baby in this state for a long time is very low, and it is very easy to lead to the death of the baby.
Or after birth, the baby will have symptoms such as hemolysis and kernicterus.
So how do we spot hydrops fetalis? B-ultrasound provides us with the most reliable and straightforward method. B ultrasound can show a large amount of fluid in the fetal chest and abdomen, increased cardiothoracic ratio, enlarged liver, thickened fetal scalp, **, subcutaneous soft tissues, enlarged placenta, increased amniotic fluid, and fetal malformations.
In addition, we can further identify with blood group antibody screening, children's blood tests, chromosomal tests, and viral tests**.
Understanding the harm of hydrops fetalis, in order to observe whether their children have hydrops fetalis syndrome in time, it is recommended that pregnant women pay attention to regular pregnancy tests, and also remind pregnant mothers to maintain a good attitude, so that the fetus can develop better.
Therefore, first of all, do a good job in the health care of pregnant women, ensure adequate nutrition, and prevent anemia, hypocalcemia, hypoproteinemia, etc. to prevent deficiencies in vitamin E, iron, iodine, etc. , to prevent fetal congenital hypothyroidism and other diseases, and to prevent fetal and neonatal edema.
At the same time, avoid various infections, such as viral infections in the first trimester, which often cause congenital heart disease. Maternal health care and avoiding preterm birth can prevent a variety of neonatal diseases, such as neonatal scleredema.
Many people at the age of 40-50 suffer from this type of hydrops fetalis because they don't care enough about themselves, and those who don't care enough about themselves will suffer from this type of hydropsema, which leads to the greatest pain, and it's too late to regret it at this time.
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Analysis: Edema generally does not occur in the early stages of pregnancy. In the middle and late stages, as the embryo grows and the hormone levels in the body change, edema can occur. The main methods to prevent edema during pregnancy are:
1. Adjust the rhythm of work and daily life. Expectant mothers should ensure sufficient rest time and not be too nervous and tired. Clause.
2. Wear comfortable shoes and socks. Expectant mothers should not wear socks that are too tight to the ankles and calves to avoid affecting blood circulation. If possible, appropriate physical exercise, such as swimming, can be beneficial in reducing edema. Clause.
3. Dress appropriately. Wearing tight clothing can cause your blood circulation to be poor, which can trigger puffiness in the body, try to wear comfortable clothes during pregnancy. Clause.
4. Don't stand or sit for a long time. Clause.
5. Elevate the legs, it is recommended that pregnant mothers elevate their legs for at least 15-20 minutes before going to bed or resting, which can play a dual role in accelerating blood return and reducing intravenous pressure, and can reduce or alleviate edema during pregnancy. Clause.
6. Sleeping on the left side, which can avoid compressing the veins of the lower limbs and reduce the resistance of blood return. Clause.
7. In daily life, try to control the intake of salt, and the intake should be less than 10g. Clause.
8. Eat enough protein, vegetables and fruits. Therefore, mothers must ensure that they eat meat, fish, shrimp, protein, milk and other animal foods and legumes every day to ensure adequate absorption of vitamins and trace elements.
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The health of the fetus is completely dependent on the health and nutritional status of the mother, so first of all, do a good job in the health care of pregnant women, ensure adequate nutrition, prevent anemia, hypocalcemia, hypoproteinemia, etc., prevent the deficiency of vitamin E, iron, iodine, etc., prevent the fetus from congenital hypothyroidism and other diseases, and prevent the occurrence of fetal and neonatal edema. At the same time, it avoids various infections, such as viral infections in the first trimester, which often cause congenital heart disease. Doing a good job in pregnant women's health care and avoiding preterm birth can prevent a variety of neonatal diseases, such as neonatal scleredema.
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First of all, don't drink a lot of soup and water, and then pregnant women should also be active, and eat more healthy and nutritious food, eat puffed food, and don't eat junk food, so that it will not cause fetal edema in the abdomen.
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Pregnant women must do regular physical examinations, keep themselves happy, don't eat too much, can exercise properly, improve physical fitness, and avoid fetal hydrops in the abdomen.
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Keeping pregnant women in good health and having regular check-ups during pregnancy is a way to avoid hydrops fetalis.
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During pregnancy, you must do the corresponding obstetric examination, adjust your diet, do not eat spicy and greasy food, have sufficient rest, adjust your work and rest rules, go to bed early and get up early every day, and replenish your body in time. vitamins and various trace elements, ensure.
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Not all pregnant women will have edema. Edema is a manifestation of a protein deficiency in the body, usually in the third trimester. Pregnant women and elderly women should eat more foods with high protein content, such as meat, eggs, milk, etc., which can effectively prevent edema.
They are not pregnant at all, but they have a large belly, thin limbs, and can move freely, not to mention discomfort such as edema, after pregnancy, with the increase of gestational age, the uterus is also enlarged, so it is only easy to compress the inferior vena cava, so that their blood flow is not light, and it is easy to cause edema.
This type of swelling is only due to the fact that the pregnant mother has a good appetite and is well-nourished during pregnancy. Pregnant women gain weight rapidly. Everyone will gain weight and gain a lot of weight.
This type of pregnant woman only needs to pay attention to dietary intake and weight control, which is a pregnancy phenomenon, mainly occurs in the third trimester, located below the ankle or knee, and the edema is mild in the morning, and after a day of activity, it is more severe to go to Kama the night before. Pregnant women will undergo large changes in endocrine function, such as estrogen secretion and increased aldosterone, which will lead to increased water and sodium retention in the body, which in turn will lead to edema.
The typical manifestation is the discovery that a usable shoe is now unusable. If you press the meat on your feet or hands, there will be a well. It will take you a while to recover and then you will realize that you are edematous and the root cause of edema during pregnancy is an increase in the uterus of the pregnant mother, resulting in excessive pressure on the pelvic bones.
Excessive pressure on the pelvic bones will restore blood circulation in the lower extremities of the pregnant woman. At this moment, if she stays too long, the rate of blood flow slows down.
With the increase in blood, the increase in plasma A is greater than the increase in blood cells because only the blood components are relatively diluted, and the relative concentration of plasma albumin is also lower than in the non-pregnant group. This type O edema is usually caused by the stripping of fluid components in the blood vessels, infiltrating the tissue openings, and accumulating in the interstitial spaces, resulting in edema, usually in the third trimester. In the third trimester, don't eat too salty.
Because the way of prenatal education is the most effective, you need to listen to some ** for the child during pregnancy, and the child will become very smart later.
There will be some pain, but more of a surprise and touch. At this time, I realized that this was a life that I had conceived, and I was greeting myself and talking to myself, feeling full of happiness and couldn't wait to meet him.
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