The planting method of the longevity tree potted plant, the planting method of the longevity flower

First, longevity flower breeding methods and skills.

1. Soil.

Although the soil requirements of the longevity flower are not high, it is best not to use heavy soil, because this will cause it to rot roots and leaves, and even cause the death of the longevity flower. You can choose sandy loam soil to cultivate it. Or we can also use humus, garden soil, and river sand to configure them in a certain proportion.

2. Lighting.

Longevity flowers do not have strict requirements for light, and in summer, you can put it in a ventilated and shady place to avoid direct sunlight as much as possible. In winter, it is best to place it in a sunny place. If you want to make the longevity flower grow well, it is best to let it bask in the sun for about 8-9 hours a day.

3. Watering.

Kalancho is a drought-tolerant plant, so when we raise kalanchovia, we don't need a lot of watering, even in the production stage, we only need to water it every 2-3 days. But in the summer, when the weather is hot, it is best to water it once a day in the evening.

4. Temperature.

Kalancho is not a hardy plant, and its most suitable growth temperature is around 15-25 degrees. In the summer, it is best to put it in a cool place, because if the temperature exceeds 30 degrees in summer, it will affect its growth, and in the winter it can be moved indoors for winter, try to keep the indoor temperature above 10 degrees, so as not to stop it growing.

Cultivation methods. 1. Fertilization: It does not have very high requirements for fertilizer, generally in the growth period every half a month to apply compound fertilizer liquid fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium dihydrogen acid or calcium phosphate when flowering buds, so that the flowers are bright and the flowering period is long.

2. Soil: It can not grow in the clay soil, otherwise it will grow poorly, and it will seriously lead to the death of plants.

3. Light: It prefers sunlight, and it should be placed in a place with scattered light when breeding, to ensure that it has abundant sunlight, and can not be placed in strong sunlight in midsummer to avoid sunburn leaves due to too strong light.

4. Watering: Like other succulents, she has strong drought tolerance, so don't water too often, generally once every 2-3 days to ensure that the soil is slightly moist, and control the amount of water when the temperature is low.

2. Precautions.

If the light is not sufficient, the branches will be slender and the leaves will be loose, which will seriously affect the appearance.

1. Pruning and shaping.

If you want to make the longevity flower grow quickly and grow into a beautiful old pile bonsai, it is very important to prune and shape it frequently, because the longevity flower grows quickly, the germination force is very strong, and there will be small side buds growing during the growth period. When there are too many side buds on the plant, more nutrients are bound to be consumed, resulting in slow growth of all branches. Therefore, it is necessary to erase the side buds that grow at the bottom of the plant, and the branches that are too dense at the top are thinned to retain only some of the main modeling branches.

During the growth period, topping should also be carried out to allow new flower branches to germinate on the main branch and increase the number of pregnant buds blooming. Proper pruning and topping can reduce nutrient consumption, make the retained branches grow more robustly, and increase the number of pregnant buds blooming.

2. Fertilize and supplement nutrients.

Longevity flowers can only grow faster and bloom more when the nutrients are sufficient. Therefore, at different growth periods, it is necessary to fertilize it regularly to supplement nutrients. During the growth of branches and leaves, you can pour more fermented organic fertilizer on it, such as rice washing water and cake fertilizer water, which can promote the rapid growth of branches of the plant and make the branches semi-lignified.

Of course, we raise longevity flowers mainly to view flowers, but also to let it bloom more, before the plant pregnant buds bloom, you can supplement it with potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 2 times, which can promote a large number of plant differentiation flower buds, the formation of flower buds, increase the amount of flowering.

3. Keep plenty of light.

Longevity flowers are very sun-loving plants, and during their growth period, they must not only ensure that they have sufficient nutrients, but also that light is also very important for the growth and development of the plant. The plant can only grow vigorously when it is in full sunlight, and its branches will grow thicker.

In the case of long-term lack of light, the plant will grow branches and leaves, and it will also affect the normal flowering. Therefore, during the period of growth and development, it should be given sufficient light.

Of course, when the temperature is high in summer, it is necessary to do a good job of shade and sun protection for longevity flowers. Because the longevity flowers will be dormant during the high temperature in summer, this time it is necessary to rest, reduce watering, stop fertilization, and do a good job of shading. If it is exposed to the sun directly, it is easy to sunburn the stems and leaves, causing wilting.

4. Change the pot and soil.

Longevity flowers that have been raised for several years will become worse and worse, and the amount of flowering will decrease. This is because the nutrients in the potting soil are already very scarce and cannot meet the needs of growth, and the potting soil begins to appear alkalized and compacted, which seriously affects the normal growth and flowering.

When the longevity flower is raised for 1 or 2 years, the potting soil begins to harden, and it can be replaced with culture soil in spring and autumn. When preparing the culture soil, you can mix some humus soil with garden soil, plus a small amount of river sand or cinder, not only to ensure that the culture soil is rich in nutrients, but also to be loose and breathable, which is conducive to the growth of plants.

Now that autumn has begun, the weather will slowly become cooler, and the longevity flowers at home will immediately turn from the dormant period to the growth period.

Longevity flower belongs to the family Sedum, a succulent, a low cluster formed by fat, shiny leaves, green all year round, also known as birthday flower, false river lotus, Christmas Jia, Christmas Jialan, etc. Method: Soil:

It can be made of humus soil, garden soil, and sand river soil in a ratio of 4:4:2.

Fertilization: Compound fertilizer liquid fertilizer is applied every half month during the growth period. Watering:

Water once every 2-3 days to ensure that the soil is slightly moist, and control the amount of water when the temperature is low. Light: When breeding, just place it in a place with scattered light.

Planting longevity tree potted plants requires the use of pots with good air permeability, as well as fertile and loose soil, and the longevity tree needs to be properly pruned when planting, and then the longevity tree can be planted in the soil, and at the same time, it is necessary to provide the right amount of water and nutrients for the longevity tree after planting, so that the plant can grow more vigorously.

1. Choose potting soil

When planting longevity trees in pots, you need to choose the right potting soil. Longevity trees are suitable for growing in soil with rich trace element content and good drainage, so it is best to use sandy loam soil with rich organic matter content and loose soil when planting longevity trees, and it is also necessary to choose flower pots with better air permeability.

2. Treat the plants

Before planting a longevity tree, it needs to be properly treated. First of all, you need to select plants that grow stout and have not suffered from pests and diseases, and then you need to use sharp scissors to cut off the roots of the longevity tree that are too thin, and at the same time, you need to cut off the branches and leaves that are not growing well on the plant to help the longevity tree save nutrients.

3. Planting

When planting longevity trees, longevity trees can be directly planted in the soil prepared in advance, and then use an appropriate amount of fine soil to bury their roots, and in order to make longevity trees grow better, it is necessary to water an appropriate amount of water in the soil, soak all the soil, and provide a more humid growth environment for longevity trees.

4. Later maintenance

In the later maintenance of longevity trees, it is necessary to provide the right amount of nutrients for the plants, improve the growth rate of the longevity trees, and also need to provide suitable light for the longevity trees, so that the plants can grow better, and also need to prune the longevity trees appropriately to help the plants save nutrients and make them grow more vigorously.

Longevity potted plants must be planted in loose and fertile soil, without a lot of watering, and there is time to turn the pot, adjust the position of receiving light, and maintain sufficient sunlight.

When planting, we must choose the soil is relatively fertile and broad, and we must use farmhouse fertilizer when fertilizing, do not use the fertilizer bought outside, and often water the plants, but also to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases, if there is a situation of small insects, then we must spray insecticides in time.

1. Soil selection.

When planting longevity flowers, try to choose soil with good drainage and air permeability. A good drainage system is very important. It is a plant that is afraid of waterlogging.

It can be mixed with garden soil, coarse sand, cinder, and rotten leaf soil. The prepared soil is not only well drained, but also very loose. It is very suitable for the growth of longevity flowers and has a good effect on its root system.

2. Fertilizer and water management.

Kalancho flowers are drought resistant, so they don't need a lot of watering. The principle of watering is "wet and dry". Just water thoroughly every 3 4 days and keep the potting soil slightly moist.

First prepare the slightly acidic soil, then plant the longevity flowers in it, and water it.

It is prepared with a mixture of humus, coarse sand, chaff charcoal, and applied a well-rotted organic fertilizer. Shoot cuttings: Shoots are inserted into a substrate and compacted with soil.

Later maintenance: water once every 2-3 days during the growing season, and reduce watering in winter.

1. Planting time

Longevity flower planting can be done in the way of cuttings, generally in May-June or September-October every year, these two stages of the environmental climate is beneficial to the rooting of plants, can improve the survival rate, in cuttings, the temperature is kept at 15-20.

2. Soil preparation

Longevity flowers are suitable for growing in fertile and loose soil, and can be mixed with humus, coarse sand, chaff charcoal, and apply well-rotted organic fertilizer to improve fertility.

3. Cuttings of branches

Use scissors to cut off the strong, undamaged shoots from the longevity flowers, cut them into small sections, each with 2 nodes and leaves, and then insert them into the substrate, compact them with soil, water them thoroughly and put them in a cool place for maintenance.

4. Later maintenance

Longevity flowers have a strong drought tolerance, do not need a lot of watering, during the growth period, usually every 2-3 days watering 1 time, keep the potting soil slightly dry, the temperature is low in winter, the water evaporation rate is slow, to reduce the frequency of watering, if watering too much, the soil is too wet, easy to lead to root rot.

Soil selection, the selection of nutrient soil and river sand according to 1:1 configuration of slightly acidic soil; Suitable temperature, suitable for breeding between 15 and 25 temperatures, and full sunshine is required during the growth period; Watering frequency, watering once every 3 4 days in spring and autumn, once every 1 2 days in summer, and once every 7 or 10 days in winter; Reasonable fertilization, the growth period of 15 to 20 days to apply a decaying organic fertilizer, the flowering period to apply potassium monobasic phosphate every 15 days.

Planting longevity flowers choose loose and breathable slightly acidic soil, containing perlite, peat soil and slow-release fertilizer nutrient soil and river sand according to 1:1 configuration, river sand has a certain permeability, added to the soil can improve drainage capacity, so that the root system is not easy to rot, but also has strong water absorption, moisturizing the soil, preventing dehydration, resulting in dead leaves and yellow leaves.

Longevity flowers avoid cold and high temperatures, and like to grow in a warm and humid environment with plenty of light. The suitable temperature is between 15 and 25, and full sunlight is required during the growing season. When the temperature exceeds 30 in summer, it should be transferred to a shady place for cooling, and the temperature should be kept above 10 during wintering.

Longevity flowers love moisture, and the leaves are thick, and have the ability to store water. In spring and autumn, it is generally watered once every 3 or 4 days, once in 1 or 2 days in summer, and once in 7 or 10 days in winter. Spring and winter watering times should be done in the morning to help the water evaporate, and summer and autumn watering times should be done in the afternoon, avoiding the high temperature at noon.

Longevity peanuts need 15 20 days for a long time to apply a rotten organic fertilizer, you can mix okara and water in a ratio of 1:20, seal it in a tank and place it in a cool place for fermentation, and then mix and dilute the fermented okara solution with water at 1:5 for watering.

During the flowering period, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer should be applied every 15 days, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be mixed with a large amount of water to make liquid fertilizer.

1. Sufficient light. Longevity flowers are very light-loving, and in a sunny environment, they can grow well, with thick leaves and vigorous flowering. If the longevity flower lacks light, it will cause the branches to be slender, the leaves to become thinner and smaller, the plant shape to be long, the flowering is poor, the flower color is dull, and even the leaves fall off in large pieces.

In the hot summer, the light intensity is high, and the sun burns the leaves, which makes the leaves yellow, causing the leaves to wither and fall off, so you should pay attention to shading.

2. Watering and fertilizing. Longevity flowers are more drought tolerant, and they can also be watered according to the principle of seeing dry and wet during the growing season to keep the soil moist. When potting, apply sub-basic fertilizer to longevity flowers, and apply thin compound liquid fertilizer every 15-20 days in the peak growth season, and apply 1-2 times of potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution after the flower buds are formed in November to supplement nutrients, promote vigorous growth and bright flowering.

3. Soil requirements. Longevity flowers cannot be raised in heavy soil, which will cause root rot and poor growth. Longevity flowers can be raised in loose, breathable, well-drained fertile soil, the soil can be used 4 parts of humus, 4 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of river sand, plus a small amount of bone meal mixed preparation, conducive to root development.

4. Suitable temperature. The suitable temperature for the growth of longevity flowers is 20-25, and more than 32 in summer need to be ventilated and cooled, and in winter they should be moved into a warm room to keep warm and overwinter.

5. Precautions. Longevity flowers should be plucked at the beginning of vigorous growth, pruning branches and leaves during growth, and removing residual flowers after flowering, which can be conducive to the growth of longevity flowers in the later stage.