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The gray tile and white wall and the tall gatehouse shared by the Hui school building, the gatehouse wall has exquisite carving, the carving of the roof is more delicate and beautiful, and there is a set of water system in the whole building, coupled with the green trees into the shade and the mountains echo, so that you have a sense of being in a fairyland.
Historically, most of the Hui architecture was originally built by Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang), mainly by Dongyang craftsmen in Zhejiang.
In fact, Hui-style architecture does not refer to the architecture of Anhui, but refers to the buildings of one prefecture and six counties in the Huizhou area, Chun'an, Jiande and other places that are mainly popular in the Xin'an River basin in the upper reaches of the Qiantang River, including Wuzhou, Quzhou in western Zhejiang and Jiangxi Fuliang and Dexing in the Pan-Huizhou region.
Hui architecture is one of the most important genres of ancient Chinese architecture.
In the comprehensive application of architectural carving art, the Hui school architecture integrates stone carving and brick carving, which is magnificent.
The guests were ushered into a pale teal villa. They were presented with rooms where some of the world's heads of state once lived—comfortable bedrooms, palatial living rooms, and imposing reception rooms. Parquet floors made of ash are covered with large red carpets with intricate wainscoting panels.
Passing through the room, there is a crystal clear warm corridor, and looking out of the window, the gorgeous garden scenery ...... like an oil painting
In terms of plane layout, the scale of Hui architecture is flexible and endlessly changing.
Antique activity buildings, bright and spacious dormitory buildings, small and exquisite canteens, etc., constitute a unique architectural complex, and the quiet magnolia forest, ginkgo forest and camphor forest, the rippling blue waves of the new Liuhe and the old Liuhe River, form a fascinating and beautiful scenery.
Classical and cheerful, with a spire-shaped sloping roof, plastered wooden frames and pillar decorations, natural building materials and vines clinging to them, classic and stylish.
The Gothic building, painted in a thick creamy white, pierces the clouds sharply and abruptly. Brick by stone, ancient bells, pious kagura, white doves piercing the sky, swimming.
In terms of modeling, space structure and space utilization, the Hui style architecture pays attention to rich shapes, with horse head walls and small green tiles being the most distinctive.
In terms of the overall layout of the Hui style building, it is generally located on the mountain, the concept is exquisite, and it is natural and decent.
Hui architecture set Huizhou mountains and rivers scenery aura, the essence of customs and culture, unique style, rigorous structure, exquisite carving, whether it is village and town planning concept, or plane and space processing, the comprehensive use of architectural carving art, etc., all fully reflect the distinctive local characteristics.
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Verses describing Hui architecture:1. The smoke willow painting bridge, the wind curtain and green curtain, the difference of 100,000 people. From Liu Yong's "Wanghai Tide" in the Song Dynasty
Meaning: smoke-like willow trees, painted bridges, curtains to protect from the wind, verdant tents, high and low pavilions, about 100,000 households.
2. The sunrise river flowers are red, and the spring river is as green as blue. From Bai Juyi's "Remembering Jiangnan" in the Tang Dynasty
Meaning: the sun from the river.
The face rises, illuminating the flowers by the river redder than the fire, and the turquoise water is greener than the blue grass.
3, it is a good scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and the season of falling flowers is a good time. From Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty's "Jiangnan in the Year of the Turtle".
Meaning: I didn't expect that in this Jiangnan, where the scenery is very good; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet your old acquaintance.
4. There is little idle land in the ancient palace and many small bridges in the water port. From Du Xunhe's "Sending People to Wu" in the Tang Dynasty
Meaning: The houses in the city of Gusu are connected, and there is no open space; Even on the river, small bridges were erected.
5, the paulownia leaves are sparse and the moss is green, and the canopy boat stops at Gujin. From the contemporary Xu Ping.
Wuzhen. Every Rain", meaning: plane tree.
The leaves on it are sparse, the moss on the walls is full of green, and the caravan boat of Wuzhen is parked in Xianggujin.
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The geographical location of Anhui is very special. That is, the central region of the south and the north belongs to the mixed area of the north and the south, and has a diverse cultural connotation. Let Anhui people have the reality and kindness of the northerners, but also have the careful, diligent and patient of the southerners, with the characteristics of compatibility and inclusiveness, the culture of Huizhou is unique and very interesting, and the three water systems have given birth to the Huai River, the Anhui River, and the culture of Xin'an, and these complex cultural convergences have made the people in Anhui region precipitate rich cultural heritage in literature, opera, painting, sculpture, commerce, tea ceremony, food, etc.
In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the Hui merchants rose and became one of the big gangs of merchants in the middle and late feudal society in China. Hui merchants for the glory of the ancestors of the miasma of the miasma of the country and the construction of large buildings, the construction of mansions, the repair of ancestral halls, the erection of archways, the construction of gardens. These ancient buildings have a unique style, reasonable layout, exquisite decoration, natural changes, and a pure and natural local atmosphere; In addition, Huizhou folk have always had carving, painting traditions, brick carving, wood carving, and stone carving; In the process of blending foreign culture and aboriginal culture, the style of Hui architecture was formed step by step.
The Hui style architecture is a typical "upstairs hall" form, which is the "dry column" architectural pattern of the Yue people, which can effectively prevent the invasion of miasma in the humid mountainous area. In order to adapt to the treacherous mountainous environment and solve the problems of ventilation and light, the form of "courtyard house" brought by the Central Plains Shi gradually evolved into a closed and smooth "patio" in Huizhou. In addition, wooden houses in mountainous areas are prone to fire, so in order to prevent the spread of fire, horse-head walls came into being.
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