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Now that the profits of beef **** and cattle raising have increased, many people want to come back to the countryside to raise cattle, maybe the income is much better than working. It's just that many people have never raised cattle, not only do they have no technology, but they don't even know how long the beef cattle need to be invested, so it is not possible to blindly raise cattle, and they must clearly understand the risks and profits of raising cattle.
Raising cattle is not a small risk, and it is common to lose all your money. The risk of raising cattle is relatively high, since ancient times, breeding is a high-risk project, such as this year's pig farmers have lost a lot, an African swine fever.
Let the pigs raised by farmers be killed, although there will be some compensation, but it is also a drop in the bucket, and the farmers still suffer serious losses.
And the most afraid of raising cattle is dead cattle, now a cow is worth 20,000 yuan, once a dead one is very useless.
Half. The probability of disease in captivity will be even higher, and I have seen many farmers buy back 10 cattle and raise them for half a year before they all die. This rinderpest can't be stopped, even if there is a veterinarian nearby, it is useless, there is basically no rescue, only one cow can be seen dead.
Therefore, if you want to raise cattle, you must have a clear understanding, that is, cattle raising is a high-risk project, and if you don't die if you manage it in place, you can make money.
Cattle breeding is a high-investment, long-term breeding project.
Cattle raising is a high-investment breeding project, far more than the cost of pig raising, as for the profit is not very considerable, small-scale breeding can reach four or five thousand yuan of profit, and if large-scale breeding, the profit may only be two or three thousand yuan a cow, can only rely on the number of wins. Now an ordinary crossbred cattle costs at least 6,000 yuan, and breed cattle cost 8,000 yuan or 10,000 yuan, four or five hundred catties of Simmental cattle.
I have even seen those who sell for 12,000, and the investment in buying calves alone is very high. Let's take the most common breeding of 10 cattle as an example, you can buy ordinary crossbred cattle in a free-range state, and 10 heads will cost 60,000 yuan.
In the early stage, a cowshed will also need to be built.
If the scale continues to increase, you have to build a septic tank, just to build a cowshed you have to prepare 20,000 yuan, and if you want to build a septic tank, you have to prepare 30,000 yuan, which is indispensable. We calculate 2,000 yuan for a cow forage, 4,000 yuan for concentrate feed, and at least 6,000 yuan for a cow to be slaughtered, which adds up to 60,000 yuan. Coupled with the cost of the cowshed and calves in front, the investment of 140,000 yuan in breeding 10 cattle is indispensable, and it can only be more than it can be reduced.
The cycle of raising cattle is generally about one year, and the breeding breed of cattle grows relatively fast, and can be fattened in 300 days. If the pure grass stocking breeding cycle reaches more than two years, it will take one and a half years to be slaughtered at the earliest.
In short, cattle raising is a high-risk and high-investment project, just raising 10 cattle requires an investment of 140,000 yuan, and the cycle is one year, which means that there is no income for up to a year, and you have to continue to take out money to buy feed, and the requirements for funds are relatively high. Now that we have a clear understanding, let's decide whether we want to raise cattle or not.
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It can be repaid in about a year, and the ** of beef cattle is very expensive, and 60 beef cattle can basically be repaid after they are sold. It is necessary to build a farm of about 500 acres, so that 60 beef cattle can grow very well.
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Yes, these cattle can pay for themselves in at least 3 to 5 years, and it takes about 5,000 square meters to build a farm.
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It should be 1 2 years will pay off; If we want to return to our capital as soon as possible, we don't need to build a farm for the time being, which will increase our investment even more.
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First of all, you have to prepare 50w investment, according to the current ** beef calf at least 1w, 100,000 to build a shed (30 cattle and forage storage can occupy a lot of space), 100,000 to do forage and concentrate expenditure, according to fattening a whole year, a 4 500 hundred catties of beef calves fattening a year to consume about 8 tons of forage, 1200 catties of concentrate (3 4 catties a day), plus some messy expenses 10w left, fattening a year ** doubled, breeding is better in the case of no loss to earn 15 20w, If you have ten acres of pasture, you can guarantee 20w+
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Taking the local yak industry as an example, it takes more than three months from birth to slaughter for beef cattle sold in captivity. However, yaks in the Gannan Tibetan area rely entirely on natural grassland for free-range, but their slaughter time takes three years.
Animal husbandry is the leading industry in Gannan Prefecture, according to scientific grazing standards, 1 mu of grassland can only supply 1 yak and 5 Tibetan sheep a year, but now Gannan Prefecture is overloaded with 2 to 3 yaks and 10 to 15 Tibetan sheep per mu of grassland. Overgrazing leads to the reduction of soil compaction and grass production, destroys the original structure of grassland vegetation, and leads to the deterioration of grassland ecology due to the imbalance of grass and livestock, which ultimately hinders the scientific development of animal husbandry in Gannan Tibetan area.
Bao Fugui said that to protect the ecological environment of the grassland, the unit livestock carrying capacity of the grassland should be reduced to a reasonable range, but "the shepherd livestock is less, the income of the herdsmen should not be less", only through the deep processing and refining of the grassland characteristic beef and mutton products, improve their market sales value, in order to ensure the income of herdsmen in the case of reducing the number, so as to truly solve the contradiction between grass and livestock.
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Beef cattle breeds are different, and there is a growth gap between each breed, so the beef cattle breeds are different and the slaughter time is different. Generally, Shandong Hongwang beef cattle farm chooses calves to be slaughtered for 8-10 months, shelf cattle are generally slaughtered in 4-6 months, and calves are generally slaughtered for about 1 year.
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There are many reasons to control how long it is out of the slaughter.
Breed feed. Manage the purchased weight of cattle.
There are many breeds of beef cattle in China, under normal circumstances, the good breeding can grow about 100 catties per month, but if you breed from 200 catties to 1400 catties, it may take 1 year, but you from 400 catties to 1400 catties, you may be able to slaughter in 9 months, and the speed of slaughter has a lot to do with the breed.
It also has a lot to do with the weight purchased.
In addition, the use of coarse and fine materials is also very important.
Deworming, disinfection, and stomach management are also key.
That's pretty much.
Normally, it takes 8-10 months for beef cattle to be slaughtered.
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The cost of investing in raising 20 cattle from the beginning to the slaughter varies from person to person, and each person buys different factors such as the type of cattle and the feed **.
Invest in the scale of 20 cows, need 120 square meters of cattle house, a cow a day of feed in about 10 yuan, generally 3 years of slaughter. And from buying cattle seedlings to raising a cow for slaughter, the investment will not be less than 7,000 yuan, and the profit will be 2-3,000 yuan.
The main inputs to beef cattle breeding are:
First, the cost of introducing beef calves: about 3,000 --- 8,000 yuan for beef calves in this field.
2. Feed cost: Each beef cattle needs feed every day: catties of fine feed, catties of roughage. Each beef cattle needs to be finely fodder, coarse, total: yuan (cost per head per day).
A beef cattle breeding for 10 months, yuan per day, breeding for 10 months and 300 days, the cost of 4842 yuan (all feed costs) (the cost of introducing beef calves, 400 catties of beef calves is calculated according to 6000 yuan) + (feed cost 4842 yuan) = total: 10842 yuan, (10842 yuan per head investment) multiplied by (20 heads) equals (216840 yuan).
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