How to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease?

Updated on healthy 2024-07-14
3 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-12

    The key to preventing HFMD is to pay attention to diet, water and household and environmental hygiene. The specific measures are as follows. Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer before eating, after using the toilet, and after returning home. Caregivers should wash their hands before touching children, after changing diapers and handling feces.

    Feeding bottles, pacifiers and children's tableware used by infants and young children should be fully cleaned and disinfected before and after use. Do not drink raw water or eat unwashed fruits and vegetables. Diapers for infants and young children should be washed, exposed to the sun or disinfected in time.

    Pay attention to maintaining the hygiene of the family environment, ventilate the room frequently, and dry clothes and quilts frequently. Keep the well water from being polluted, keep the well at a certain distance from the outdoor toilet at home to prevent the surrounding environment sewage from seeping into the well. During the epidemic period, it is not advisable to take children to public places where people gather, environmental sanitation and air circulation are poor; Avoid contact with sick children.

    During the epidemic of the disease, you can get up every morning to check whether there is any abnormality in the child** (mainly the palms of the hands and feet) and the mouth, and pay attention to the changes in the child's body temperature. Children at home** should avoid contact with other children to reduce cross-infection. View the original post

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-11

    Prevention: 1Open windows and disinfect your home.

    2.Wash your hands frequently, take a bath, and keep your body clean. 3.

    Maintain environmental hygiene**:1Symptomatic treatment:

    Maintain oral hygiene, and apply topical medicine to the mouth ulcers 2Traditional Chinese Medicine**: Clearing heat and detoxifying, such as drinking Chinese medicine, wearing vitality wear, etc.

    Check out the original post".

  3. Anonymous users2024-02-10

    The main ways to prevent HFMD are to control the spread of the virus, isolate the affected children, and protect other children. isolation of confirmed and suspected cases; reduce activities in public places during the virus season; Pay attention to hygiene management, etc.

    Hand, foot and mouth disease can be transmitted in the following ways: close contact, contact with toys, towels, toothbrushes, clothing, etc.; Fecal-oral route: contact with saliva or feces that carries the virus; Oral transmission: Accidental ingestion or ingestion of contaminated food or water.

    The prevention of HFMD is mainly to cut off the source of infection and transmission route of the virus and protect sensitive groups.

    The main way to prevent the disease is to strengthen the education of hand, foot and mouth disease and let people know the dangers of the virus and how it spreads. Kindergartens should be screened for viruses and disinfected.

    Parents should pay attention to the hygiene of their children, and at the same time ensure the hygiene and safety of the home environment, frequently disinfect the home and baby's clothes, and wash hands frequently to avoid infection. Reduce your child's access to public places during the high virus season (summer). Patients with confirmed or suspected hand, foot and mouth disease should be isolated in time to prevent cross-infection.

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Do "wash your hands, drink boiled water, eat cooked food, ventilate frequently, and dry clothes and quilts." The disease is mainly transmitted through food, mouth and nose droplets and contact, so the prevention of children under 5 years old should be mainly done: 1 Pay attention to food hygiene to avoid the disease from entering the mouth; 2. Avoid contact with other sick children, and take isolation measures when sick people are found in childcare institutions; 3. Strengthen physical fitness; (1) Childcare institutions do a good job of morning physical examinations, find suspected patients, and isolate them in a timely manner**; (2) Contaminated daily necessities and utensils should be disinfected, the excrement of the child should be soaked in 3 bleach powder clarifier, and the clothes should be exposed to the sun. >>>More

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Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common infectious disease caused by a variety of enteroviruses, the clinical manifestations are characterized by fever and rash or herpes on the hands, feet, oral cavity and other parts, a small number of patients can be complicated by aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, acute flaccid paralysis, respiratory tract infection and myocarditis, etc., and individual severe children have rapid progression and can lead to death. When a person has hand, foot and mouth disease, after a minimum of 12 24 hours, a maximum of 6 days, and a general incubation period of 2 days, the acute onset of the disease, the clinical manifestations are fever, the body temperature can reach more than 38 degrees, the oral mucosa, hands, feet and buttocks appear maculopapular rash, herpes, accompanied by cough, runny nose, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, headache and other symptoms. Personal prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease should be done: 1. Wash hands with soap or hand sanitizer before meals and after going out, do not let children drink raw water, eat raw and cold food, and avoid contact with sick children; 2. Caregivers should wash their hands before touching children, change diapers for young children, and dispose of feces properly; 3. Feeding bottles and pacifiers used by infants and young children should be fully cleaned before and after use; 4. During the epidemic period of the disease, it is not advisable to take children to public places where crowds gather and poor air circulation, pay attention to maintaining family environmental hygiene, ventilate the room frequently, and dry clothes and quilts frequently.