Lu You What he always insists on, what is the spirit of Lu You

You can't just say such a clueless sentence in your workbook, right??

You don't just have one sentence in your workbook, do you??

Lu You has experienced many hardships throughout his life, has a full understanding of the environment in which ordinary people live, and his patriotic spirit, and his works have reached a height that is difficult for poets of his generation to achieve in terms of depth and breadth of life.

Lu You's rich creative practice had a positive impact on his later Song Dynasty literary circles, but what is more significant is his strong and persistent patriotic spirit, his poetry and literary works, which are great spiritual inspiration to the people who have suffered from foreign oppression, and whenever the life and death of the nation is at stake, people can't help but think of this poet who was deeply concerned about the fate of the motherland in his 85-year-old life.

For more than 800 years, the people of Shuzhou cherish the memory of the great patriotic poets, people help the old and bring the young, come to pay homage to the land tour from thousands of miles away, hang the land tour, the flower pond is the place where the land tour has lived, the water pavilion here, the forest trees and flowers and plants, all engrave the poems of the great poet who worries about the country and the people.

Lu You is a famous patriotic poet in history. His life's ambitions and ideals were dedicated to the country. Most of his poems also express strong patriotic feelings.

Lu You, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was born in an official family, lived in poverty, and studied hard. He was born during the warring years of the Song-Jin War. He was exiled since he was a child, and under the influence of his father's patriotic thoughts, he developed the idea of worrying about the country and the people.

At the age of 29, he went to Lin'an to take the exam, but for some reason, he angered Qin Hui and was dismissed. It wasn't until three years after Qin Hui's death that he was used.

He always insisted on refusing money, and in 1158 he was appointed magistrate of Ningde County. For the record, he was good at managing politics and loved the people. There is also a statue of Lu You in Jianhu Village, Shaoxing, Zhejiang.

Politically, Lu You advocated a resolute war of resistance and replenishment of armaments, but he was always suppressed by the capitulationists.

At the age of 48, he was transferred to the front line of the Song-Kim standoff. Although he was only a civilian, he was also responsible for checking the military situation and preparing for the upcoming war and recovery.

But in the following year, the court at that time let its guard down and was less concerned with armaments. At this time, Lu You was also transferred away from the front line.

But this has nothing to do with his passion for serving the country. Lu You wrote this famous ancient poem "Golden Wrong Knife Walk" with great grief and indignation.

Jin wrong knife line. Southern Song Dynasty Lu You.

**The wrong knife is dressed in white jade, and the light shines through the window at night.

The husband has not made fifty achievements, and he is independent of the eight wildernesses.

Jinghua made friends with all the strange people, and lived and died together in the same period.

The thousand-year-old annals are nameless, and a piece of Dan is repaying the Son of Heaven.

Erlai came to the army in Hanbin, and the Nanshan Xiaoxue jade is rugged.

Alack! Although the three households of Chu can die in Qin, how can there be no one in China.

From the poem, "Although Chu can kill Qin, how can there be a dignified China." "It's written sonorously and powerfully.

It can be seen that Lu You's ambition and enthusiasm have nowhere to put it because of the weakness of the imperial court. had to return to the helplessness and grief of pastoral life.

Lu You's life is a life for the country and the people, and a life with unyielding arrogance.

It's a pity that the situation was turbulent at that time, the court was weak, and Lu You couldn't exert his greatest strength in the end. It can be regarded as an embarrassing stroke in history.

When he was a teenager, he was influenced by patriotic thoughts, and took the exam, because of Qin Hui, his career was not smooth, and he has been working very hard, and he was sealed Baozhang Pavilion to be systematized.

He experienced exile by the emperor, and spent his last days in prison and was killed. But he does not give up on his pursuits and dreams.

has experienced ups and downs, in the early stage, because of Qin Hui's reasons, he has not been reused, until the death of the other party has a chance to develop, he has always loved the people very much, very good at management.

Lu You, a native of Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu You set his ambition to serve the country at the age of 20: "Get on the horse to fight the crazy Hu, get off the horse and write the military book". At the age of thirty, he took the Ministry of Rites exam and ranked first, but he was attacked by the surrender faction Qin Hui because of "happy talk about recovery", and his name was removed.

But he was not depressed, and after returning to his hometown, he still studied military books, practiced martial arts hard, and prepared to resist Jin and defend the country.

In 1162, Zhao Shenqi of Song Xiaozong used Zhang Jun as the main battle faction to prepare for the Northern Expedition. Xiaozong summoned Lu You, who took the opportunity to put forward many political and military propositions and gave Zhao Shen strong support. However, the Northern Expedition failed, Song once again sued Jin for peace, Xiaozong's will was shaken, the peace faction of the DPRK and China re-emerged, Zhang Jun was dismissed, and Lu You was also cut back to his hometown.

In 1170, Lu You went to Kuizhou (now Fengjie County, Sichuan) to serve as a general judge. Later, he went to Sichuan to handle military affairs in the shogunate of Wang Yan, the envoy of Xuanfu, and actively proposed to Wang Yan the combat strategy of restoring the Central Plains. However, due to the obstruction and sabotage of the capitulation faction in the court, Wang Yan was recalled to the court and the shogunate was disbanded.

Not only was Lu You's operational proposition not realized, but he was also transferred to the Chengdu Prefecture Pacification Department as a counselor.

In the summer of 1173, he was appointed as the general judge (deputy governor) of Shuzhou (Chongqing, Sichuan). Soon, he was transferred to Jiazhou (Leshan, Sichuan), and returned to Shuzhou at the end of the year. There was no way to serve the country, and there was no way to love the people, so finally in October 1174, Lu You was transferred to Rongzhou (Rong County, Sichuan) to take charge of state affairs.

Lu You, although he has only been in Shuzhou for more than a year, has a very deep affection for Shuzhou. Even when he returned to his hometown in Shanyin, Zhejiang in his later years, he also wrote many poems in memory of Shuzhou. The people of Shuzhou also miss the poet of Fangweng, after the poet Chang Xu, people's Gonghua pond next to him and Zhao Xi ([Song Dynasty] a royal official, once as a Shuzhou official) to build a temple, called Zhao Lu Gong Temple, later renamed "Erxian Temple".

Now, the "Erxian Temple" has been rebuilt into the "Land Tour Memorial Hall".

For more than 800 years, the people of Shuzhou have cherished the memory of the great patriotic poets, and people have helped the old and the young, and have come from thousands of miles to pay respects and travel by land. The flower pond is the place where Lu You lived, and the water pavilions, forests, flowers and plants here are all engraved with the poems of the great poet who worries about the country and the people.

He was a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty.

All the while, I saw you as a hero. And in my opinion, such generous and righteous poems as "Lying in the night listening to the wind and rain, the iron horse and the glacier fall into a dream", "30,000 miles of the river east into the sea, 5,000 miles of mountains on the sky" can only come from you. I thought that your whole life would be vigorous, but after reading your "Hairpin Phoenix", I seem to see a new you, a chivalrous and tender you that I have never known.

What a happy couple you and Tang Wan are. I even once had such a scene in my mind: Xu Xu Qinghui fell to the ground, and you enjoyed the scenery by the pavilion.

Suddenly, Tang Wan raised her head, looked at you tenderly, and said, "There is nothing else to ask for in this life, but to marry my cousin." In the watery moonlight, the two of them snuggled up to ......How?

The times, rituals and religions ......How much entanglement has been added to the relationship that belongs to you? How? Lu You, you are so filial, you are the standard good man of that era, how can you be relieved from those entanglements?

I don't blame you, and I don't blame you, because you are not a heartless person. Think about how painful it was when you wrote a letter to Tang Wanxiu! But I blame the sky, and I complain about the sky!

Why do you want to let you meet again in Shen Yuan ten years after you married another and Tang Wan married again? Why did Tang Wan and Yiyun pass away sadly? Why do you want to let you return to your hometown after Tang Wan's death and 40 years later, you can only grieve into a river and lick the wound called "Shen Yuan" alone?

Some people say that you are a pair of gods, and it is the heavens that favor you. Falsehood! I think it's the heavens playing tricks on you!

I'm sorry for you! Lu You, I always want to say to you: "Ruthless may not be really heroic".

If there is love in life, even if it is not happy, it is another kind of wholeness. Just like a hero like you, if you have love in life, you can be called a real hero!

The land of the motherland has been recovered, although some have not been recovered, but you can rest assured, we will definitely take it back.

On an autumn night, when the day was about to dawn, I walked out of the fence gate, and suddenly a cool breeze blew from the opposite side, and I felt a sense of sadness in my heart, so I wrote this poem.

The autumn night will dawn out of the fence to welcome the cool feeling" is the work of the Song Dynasty poet Lu You.

Original text: 30,000 miles east of the river into the sea, 5,000 miles on the sky.

The bereaved people were in tears, and they looked south to Wang Shi for another year.

Translation: The 30,000-mile-long Yellow River rushes eastward into the sea, and the 5,000-mile-high Huashan Mountain towers into the sky.

The people of the Central Plains have shed tears under the oppression of the Hu people, and they have been looking forward to the northern expedition of Wang Shi year after year.

Extended Materials. The beginning sentence "30,000 miles east of the river into the sea, 5,000 miles on the sky." Two sentences, one horizontal and one vertical, the northern Central Plains and half of China's talk about Pei Xingsheng are clearly and abruptly displayed.

However, the great rivers and mountains fell into the hands of the enemy, which made people feel indignant without a head. The artistic conception of these two sentences is expanded and deep, and the neatness of the battle is still a matter of retention.

As soon as the next two sentences turned, the wind and clouds suddenly abruptly appeared, and the poetry opened up in a more far-reaching direction. The word "tears" is endless, and it contains infinite bitterness. The tears have been shed for more than sixty years, and they are long gone.

But even if "the eyes dry and the blood eventually sees", those remnants who cherish their homeland still look to the southern sky; The dust raised by the Golden Centaur team kept them looking forward to the sight of Wang Shi. Servants.