Lu You Yongmei s poetry, about Lu Youyong s poetry appreciation

Translations. On the side of the broken bridge outside the post pavilion, the plum blossoms bloom and fall by themselves, and no one pays attention to them. When twilight came, the plum blossoms were helpless, which was sad enough, but they were devastated by the wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to go out of their way to compete for beauty, and they don't care about the jealousy and rejection of flowers. Even though they withered, crushed into dirt, and turned into dust, the plum blossoms still exuded a wisp of fragrance as usual.

Background. Bu Operator Yongmei: Outside the post on the broken bridge, lonely and ownerless. It was already dusk and I was alone, and it was even more windy and rainy. has no intention of fighting for spring, and a group of people are jealous. Scattered into mud and dust, only fragrant as before.

This is Lu You's song Yongmei, and it is actually Lu You's own Yonghuai. The last piece writes about the encounter of plum blossoms: the place where it is rooted is outside the desolate post pavilion, next to the broken bridge.

The post pavilion was a place for people who delivered official documents and rested on their journeys in ancient times. Coupled with the ups and downs at dusk, how cold and desolate this environment is! The experience of writing about plum blossoms is also the political encounter of the author's own exclusion.

The next film writes about the character of plum blossoms: A hundred flowers are jealous, but I have no intention of competing with them. Even though it withered and fell into mud and dust, I still kept the fragrance.

The last two sentences are the spirit of "Lisao", "I don't know that it is also gone, and I still have a lot of affection for it", "although I understand that I have not changed, how can I be punished". It is deeper than Wang Anshi's Yongxing: "Even if it is blown into snow by the east wind, it is better than Nanmo and crushed into dust".

Lu You's lifelong political career: in his early years, he was recommended to be the first in the exam, and he was jealous of Qin Hui; When he was filial piety, he was excluded by Long Dayuan and Zeng Mo and a group of villains; When he was in the shogunate of Wang Yan in Sichuan, he had to pass through the Central Plains, and he was strangled by the ruling group, and he was unable to fulfill his will; In his later years, he was in favor of Han Yanzhou's Northern Expedition, and Han Yanzhou was framed after his failure. When we read his poem and relate it to his political encounters, we can see that it is a microcosm of his life experience.

The plum blossom written in the words is the embodiment of his noble character.

The literati of the Tang and Song dynasties respected the character of the plum blossom, which was different from the literati of the Six Dynasties. However, famous sentences such as "dark incense and sparse shadow" written by Lin Hejing are just the feelings of masters and hermits; Although there are some writers who borrow plum blossoms to write their own character, they can only say: "There is no spring breeze temperament, how to share, Begonia said."

Southern Song Dynasty Su Tailai "Frost Sky Xiaojiao Yongmei") This is just the side of Lu Youci's "no intention to fight for spring, and a group of people are jealous". Lu You's friend Chen Liang has four plum blossom poems: "A flower changes first, and a hundred flowers are fragrant."

If you want to spread the spring message, you are not afraid of being buried in the snow. Writing about his own spirit of being prescient about politics, not afraid of blows, and insisting on justice is the embodiment of Chen Liang's entire personality. Lu You's poem is written about the arrogant image of a frustrated hero.

I think in the Song Dynasty, these are the two most prominent works of plum blossom poetry.

Chunxin was early this year, and Jiangtou was cold last night.

It has been taught to the bone, more like the middle of the month.

This five-character quatrain is written about the plum blossoms by the cold river on a moonlit night. The first two sentences are written that although the season is still cold, the plum blossoms have revealed the message of spring. The last two sentences are written because it is the cold night by the river, so that the plum blossom ice is clear and jade to the extent of the bone, then, if under the reflection of the bright moon and clear light, her noble and quiet demeanor is even more prominent.

The plum wife and the crane's forest have a famous sentence describing plum blossoms: the shadow is sparse, the water is shallow, the fragrance is dark, and the moon is dusk. Lu You uses both its meaning, but it highlights the character of plum blossoms that are not afraid of the cold and bones. Isn't this exactly the portrayal of the poet's unchanging iron bones?

The faint fragrance is faint and the shadow is sparse, and the snow is only free.

It is the nest in the flowers, and the wealth of the world is not a matter of canals.

This is a plum blossom that is willing to be indifferent and not envy wealth. The first two sentences write that plum blossoms are still open freely despite the wind and snow, the branches and shadows are sparse, the fragrance of flowers is quiet, awe-inspiring and unyielding, and extraordinary. The third and fourth sentences are dictioned, the nest refers to the nest father, and Xu refers to Xu You.

According to legend, the nest father and Xu You were both hermits in the Tang Yao, and the nest father built a nest in the tree and lived, and the people of the time were known as the nest clan. Legend has it that Emperor Yao gave the world to the nest father, but the nest father refused to accept it, and then gave it to Xu You, who also refused to accept it, and immediately went to the river to wash his ears, afraid that this worldly word would pollute his pure heart. These two sentences borrowed from the two hermits, Chaofu and Xu You, to express their thoughts and sentiments of not admiring wealth and being willing to be poor.

Lu You wrote plum blossoms most famously in "Fortune Operator: Yongmei".

Outside the post on the side of the broken bridge, lonely and ownerless. It's already dusk and I'm alone, and it's even more windy and rainy.

has no intention of fighting for spring, and a group of people are jealous. Scattered into mud and dust, only fragrant as before.

This poem writes about the encounter of plum blossoms on the top and the character of plum blossoms on the bottom. A plum blossom rooted in the broken bridge outside the post pavilion, in the cold season, blooms against the frost, the color and fragrance are superior, but in this desolate and remote place, who will appreciate it! It is the twilight season, the plum blossoms are worried alone, and the devastation of the bitter wind and rain is really regrettable!

Lu You has a grand wish to resist gold and save the country, but he has been repeatedly attacked and retaliated against by the surrender faction, isn't this just like the plum blossoms on the broken bridge outside the post in a miserable situation?

Xia Rong highlights the two beautiful virtues of plum blossoms: one is unpretentious, not vain, open-minded, not competing with flowers, and a group of flowers to be jealous; First, the ambition is noble, the ethics are the same, even if it is reduced to the point of turning into dust, the fragrant fragrance is still the same. Obviously, Lu You is using the character of plum blossoms to compare his own character, although he has suffered repeated setbacks, he has always maintained his integrity and integrity, even if he is broken, he will never give up his long-cherished wish to resist gold and save the country.

This poem supports the words and aspirations of things, and the feelings are placed on things, organically combining objective objects and subjective emotions, and the tone is fresh and timeless.

These four poems are all used to express their noble ethics and aspirations through plum blossoms, but the emphasis is different. The first song mainly writes about the love for plum blossoms, the second song focuses on highlighting the iron bones of plum blossoms, the third song writes about plum blossoms willing to be indifferent and not envy wealth, and the fourth song is to highlight the noble character of plum blossoms although they are in danger but always the same.

1. Original text: Outside the post broken bridge, lonely and ownerless. It was already dusk and I was alone, and it was even more windy and rainy. has no intention of fighting for spring, and a group of people are jealous. Scattered into mud and dust, only fragrant as before.

2. Lead no paragraph translation: next to the broken bridge outside the post station. Plum blossoms are lonely and open to answer, lonely and lonely no one to appreciate.

It's sad enough to be alone in the dusk, and it's been blown by the wind and rain and fallen in all directions. It blooms at the head of a hundred flowers, but it has no intention of competing with a hundred flowers to enjoy the spring, and only allows the flowers to be jealous. Even if the flowers fall and are crushed into dust, there is still a permanent fragrance left in the world.

The plum blossom poems written by Lu You throughout his life are crystal clear and noble, fragrant, and the plum blossoms in his pen are full of a variety of images, or white descriptions, or metaphors, or narratives, or lyrical, outlining for us that loves plum blossoms to the drunk, obsessed, and crazy Lu Fangweng.

Lu You's poems about plum blossoms:

In the south of Chengdu City, there is the old garden of the King of Shu, You Duomei, all of which are more than 200 years old and the Zhumen of the abandoned garden of Xieyang. Lu You's "Moon Begonia Xieyang Waste Garden Zhumen Closed".

How can he be incarnated into 100 billion, a tree of plum blossoms and a release. Lu You's "Plum Blossom Quatrain".

A floating background, very cold-hearted. Lu You's "Chaozhong Cuomei".

The snow abuse wind is more and more awe-inspiring, and the temperament in the flower is the strongest. Lu You's "Falling Plum".

Introduction of Lu You:

The concept of word affairs, the number of Weng, Han nationality, Yuezhou Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people, is the grandson of Shangshu right Cheng Lu Dian, Southern Song Dynasty writer, historian, patriotic poet, Lu Yousheng coincided with the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, when he was a teenager, he was deeply influenced by the patriotic thoughts of the family.

The plum blossom poems written by Lu You throughout his life are crystal clear and noble, fragrant, and the plum blossoms in his pen are full of a variety of images, or white descriptions, or metaphors, or narratives, or lyrical, outlining for us that loves plum blossoms to the drunk, obsessed, and crazy Lu Fangweng.

He integrated the character of plum blossoms into his own life, and also made plum blossoms bloom in classical poetry, which can really be regarded as sincere feelings, leaving us with eternal nostalgia. He is proud of being friends with plum blossoms, and regards plum blossoms as confidants: "I have an old alliance with plum blossoms, that is, I have not forgotten my love for white hair."

He believes that the highest quality of the flower is the plum blossom, not afraid of the cold, not afraid of ice and snow, awe-inspiring blooming on the edge of the mountain cliff and water, not competing with the flowers, not to no one and not fragrant. The plum blossom symbolizes the temperament, spirit, literary brilliance and his eternal love, so he is particularly fond of it. Lu You's love for plum blossoms is closely linked to worrying about the country and the people.

Lu You's poem about plum blossoms is as follows:1.Lu You's "Plum Blossom Quatrain".

When I walked to Jinxi City, I was drunk like mud for plum blossoms.

Twenty miles of incense continues, Qingyang Palace to Huanhua Creek.

2.Lu You's "Plum Blossom Quatrain".

The valley is more northern, and the flowers are late every year.

Gao Biao Yiyun Jun knows whether it is when the ice and snow are accumulated.

3.Lu You, "Plum Blossom Quatrain":

The Snow Storm is more and more awe-inspiring, and the temperament in the flower is the strongest.

Obsolete will drift away, and shame will be more pitiful to Dongjun.

4.Lu You's "Five Songs of Watching Mei Return to Horses":

The river road has been cleared, and if the frost is cold in the middle of the month, it is better to fold it to the golden pot to store, and draw candles and silver lamps to see the light.

5.Lu You's Bu operator "Yongmei":

Outside the post on the side of the broken bridge, lonely and ownerless. It was already dusk and I was alone, and it was even more windy and rainy.

has no intention of fighting for spring, and a group of people are jealous. Scattered into mud and dust, only fragrant as before.

6.Lu You's "Two Songs of Falling Plums":

The snow abuse wind is more and more awe-inspiring, and the temperament in the flower is the strongest.

Outdated and self-congruent drifted away, and shame begged for mercy to Dongjun.

7.Lu You's "Two Songs of Falling Plums":

Drunk and broken one or two branches, you might as well peach and plum at the right time.

The ice and snow have always been tight, who is the force of the spring return?

8.Lu You's "Six Plum Blossom Quatrains":

Hearing the plum blossoms, the snowdrifts are all over the four mountains.

How can he be incarnated into 100 billion, a tree of plum blossoms and a release.

9.Lu You's "Five Songs of Watching Mei Return to Horses":

Pingming went out of the bridge gate in the south, and returned before fainting.

Growing old is more leisurely and tasteful, and half of the winter is strong in Plum Village.

10.Lu You's "Five Songs of Watching Mei Return to Horses" is the fifth:

The suburbs of the river are full of cars and horses, and they are vying to take advantage of the southern city to close.

To know that the plum blossoms are endlessly hidden, and everyone returns with fragrance on their sleeves.

The author uses plum blossoms as a self-metaphor, borrowing the noble qualities of plum blossoms' lonely integrity, self-discipline, and unswerving determination, to express his own helplessness, ambition and hard to repay the bitterness and fiery patriotic feelings, in fact, it is also the true portrayal of the author's life of being lonely and high, never competing for favor and flattery, and flattering people and not afraid of greed, unswerving loyalty.

When the author wrote this word, it was precisely because he advocated that the soldiers of Jin were belittled, so he used "group of flowers" as a metaphor for the lowly villains in the officialdom at that time, and used plum blossoms as a metaphor to express that although he had gone through hardships, he would not tend to be inflammatory, but would only stick to the determination of moderation.