How to revitalize idle homesteads in rural areas? What can I do with it?

How to revitalize idle homesteads in rural areas? What can I do with it?

What is the lifestyle of an idle homestead.

To actively use idle homesteads, we should comprehensively consider factors such as location conditions, resource endowment, environmental capacity, industrial base, and historical and cultural heritage, and select rural idle homesteads and idle residences suitable for local conditions as the active utilization mode. According to the notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on actively and steadily carrying out the revitalization and utilization of rural idle homesteads and idle housing, the revitalization and utilization mainly includes the following ways:

Idle houses are used to develop new industries and new forms of business that are in line with rural characteristics, such as leisure agriculture, rural tourism, catering and homestays, cultural experiences, creative offices, e-commerce, etc. Idle houses are used for the development of cold chain of agricultural products, primary processing, warehousing, etc.

Comprehensive development projects for primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Through sorting, reclamation, afforestation, etc., the idle rural homesteads should be rectified, and in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, the policy of linking the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land and the marketization of land for collective management and construction should be implemented, so as to provide land and other elements for peasants to build houses, rural construction and industrial development.

A common method for homestead construction.

Direct lease of idle homesteads and farmhouses for farmers. It can be used for large-scale farming or cultivation, as well as for the construction of factories. A rural medical model with a large number of living people.

Many seniors are eager to return to rural life after retirement. Beautiful and peaceful countryside setting perfect for seniors. The vacant homestead will be built into a rural medical hospital, providing a loving space for the elderly in need and freelancers who prefer rural life.

Rural entrepreneurship and cultural theme needs. Some start-ups are attracted to the village to set up studios, e-commerce and cultural companies, and use the village's idle rural houses as places to start businesses.

Use idle houses to develop new industries and new forms of business that are in line with rural characteristics, such as leisure agriculture, rural tourism, catering and homestays, cultural experiences, creative offices, e-commerce, etc. Use idle houses to develop cold chain, primary processing, warehousing, etc. of agricultural products.

Integrated development projects of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Through sorting, reclamation, afforestation, etc., the idle rural homesteads are rectified, and in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, the policy of linking the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land is implemented, and the land for collective management construction land is pushed to the market, and land is provided for peasant housing, and rural construction and industrial development.

These homesteads can be used for tourism development. Let the village collective come to the homestay restaurant. It is also possible to engage in breeding collectively. But I personally think that it would be better if I went to travel and did a homestay, which would not damage the environment and still have income.

You can build a farm. You can choose to raise pigs or chickens. You can also grow some crops or vegetables, which are very good economic benefits.

In fact, you can rent out these homesteads, outsource them to others, and then you can also benefit from them.

It's a good thing to revitalize idle homesteads in rural areas, why do some people think it's unnecessary? Some people are worried that the activation of farmers' idle homesteads will affect the implementation of "one house per household". In fact, these are two different things.

A farmer bought a vacant house in his village. Even though he had two homesteads, they bought them with their own money. If such a comparison is made, those peasants who moved to the city have houses in the city and homesteads in the villages of the agricultural belt.

In this case, it cannot be said that they are illegal. The farmer's homestead "one household and one house" is distributed free of charge according to the policy, which cannot be compared with the purchased house.

1. With the development of urbanization and the decrease of rural population, there are more and more idle homesteads in rural areas. After some farmers moved to the city, the idle homesteads became a concern for farmers. If they don't fix them, they will collapse and maintenance costs will increase.

They can't survive after they're repaired. These idle homestead houses are the private property of farmers. It is illegal to recover without compensation.

Laziness is a waste of resources.

2. When farmers buy houses in the city, they owe bank loans on the one hand, and idle houses on the other. The peasants waste money and collectively waste the land. If the policy of idle homesteads can be relaxed and this part of the idle homesteads can be activated, not only can the pressure on peasants to move to the cities can be reduced, but also conditions can be created for retirees who are willing to retire in the rural areas.

The implementation of two-way circulation is a good thing for both urban development and rural economy.

3. It is already a trend for qualified peasants to move to the cities. Encouraging farmers to leave the land is also an inevitable trend in agricultural development. At present, the rural population is so large that it is impossible to feed the existing population on land alone.

Reducing the agricultural population and appropriately concentrating land is conducive to the development of agricultural mechanization and agricultural modernization. If idle rural homesteads can be activated, the number of people moving from rural to urban areas will increase. The activation of rural idle homesteads is in line with the development requirements of the times.

Farmers want their idle homes to be activated.

This is because the majority of the rural people are relatively short-sighted, and in their view, even if the idle rural homesteads are revitalized, it will not be of good help to the development of the rural areas, and some rural areas are far away from the cities, even if their land area increases scatteredly, it will not bring more help to their future economy.

Because people feel that there are no good medical resources in the countryside, there are no good educational resources, and there is no point in living in the countryside, and it is boring.

The utilization rate of these homesteads is not particularly high, and sometimes the transportation here is not developed, and many people are reluctant to live here.

The revitalization and utilization of idle homesteads should take into account factors such as location conditions, resource endowment, environmental capacity, industrial base and historical culture, and the revitalization and utilization mode of rural idle homesteads and idle residences suitable for local conditions. According to the notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on actively and steadily carrying out the revitalization and utilization of rural idle homesteads and idle residences (Nong Jing Fa 2019 No. 4), there are mainly the following ways to revitalize and utilize:

1. Use idle housing to develop new industries and new formats such as leisure agriculture, rural tourism, catering and homestays, cultural experience, creative office, and e-commerce that meet the characteristics of rural areas.

2. Use idle housing to develop integrated development projects of primary, secondary and tertiary industries such as cold chain, primary processing and warehousing of agricultural products.

3. Adopt methods such as sorting, reclamation, and greening to carry out the renovation of rural idle homesteads, and use policies such as linking the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land and entering the market for collective management construction land in accordance with laws and regulations, so as to provide land and other elements of guarantee for farmers' housing construction, rural construction, and industrial development.

1. Who is the main body of revitalizing idle homesteads?

The notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on actively and steadily carrying out the revitalization and utilization of rural idle homesteads and idle residences (Nong Jing Fa 2019 No. 4) proposes to protect the legitimate rights and interests of all types of entities in accordance with the law and promote the formation of a good situation of multi-party participation and win-win cooperation. The main body of revitalization and utilization mainly includes the following three categories:

1. Rural collective economic organizations and their members. On the premise of fully protecting the legitimate rights and interests of farmers' homesteads, support rural collective economic organizations and their members to revitalize and utilize rural idle homesteads and idle residences by means of self-management, leasing, shareholding, and cooperation. Rural collective economic organizations with a certain degree of economic strength are encouraged to carry out unified revitalization and utilization of idle homesteads and idle residences.

2. Returnees. Support returnees to develop suitable rural industrial projects based on their own models and idle residences. The "Opinions of the General Office on Supporting the Entrepreneurship and Innovation of Returnees to the Countryside and Promoting the Integrated Development of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries in Rural Areas" (Guo Ban Fa 2016 No. 84) proposes to "support returnees to the countryside to develop farmhouses relying on their own and idle farmhouse courtyards."

On the premise of complying with the regulations on the management of rural homesteads and relevant plans, returnees and farmers are allowed to cooperate in rebuilding their own houses. ”

3. Social enterprises. Guide enterprises with strength, willingness and responsibility to participate in the revitalization and utilization of idle homesteads and idle residences in an orderly manner.

2. What is a homestead?

Homestead land refers to the land owned by members of rural peasant collectives, occupied and used by rural households in accordance with the provisions of law, and used for the construction of houses and their ancillary facilities. Homesteads are the property owned by the village collective, and generally speaking, they can only be transferred within the village collective in the form of the right to use, and cannot be bought or sold or transferred without authorization, but can be inherited.

Legal Analysis:1The new way of revitalizing land and increasing land is conducive to the efficient use of land resources, is conducive to increasing farmers' income, and also provides greater space for the use of rural operational construction land.

2.Encouraging the development of innovative development of industry, commerce, tourism and other uses is conducive to the development of the rural economy.

Legal basis: Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China Article 4 The State implements a system of land use control and chief. The State formulates an overall land use plan, stipulates land use, and divides pure buried land into agricultural land, construction land and unused land.

Strictly restrict the conversion of agricultural land into construction land, control the total amount of construction land, and implement special protection for cultivated land. The term "agricultural land" as used in the preceding paragraph refers to land directly used for agricultural production, including cultivated land, forest land, grassland, farmland water use land, aquaculture water surface, etc.; Construction land refers to the land for the construction of buildings and structures, including urban and rural residential and public facilities, industrial and mining land, transportation and water conservancy facilities, tourism land, military facilities, etc.; Unused land refers to land other than agricultural land and construction land. Units and individuals using land must use land in strict accordance with the purposes determined in the overall land use plan.

You can consider building a farmhouse or farm, and many people in the city will still go to the suburbs of the countryside on holidays. It is best to combine it with leisure and health activities, such as fishing and picking seasonal fruits and vegetables. If you don't have enough resources in this area, you can build a factory, but it's not easy to get a small workshop right now.

Because we have resources and scenery in the local area, we have developed it into a farmhouse for those who travel, of course, each place is different, maybe you can develop it into a residential building for the villagers to live.

A lot of this vacant land in the countryside is rented by savvy businessmen, either to build factories or to grow some high-quality things, and local farmers rarely get real benefits.

Combined with their own local rural characteristic industries, revitalize the idle rural homesteads.

It refers to supporting rural collective economic organizations and their members to revitalize and utilize rural idle homesteads and idle residences in various ways such as self-management, leasing, shareholding, and cooperation. As long as the consent of the homestead owner is obtained, it can be revitalized.

Probably this means that you can make full use of the idle land and play an economic role, either by renting out a house or as some office space.

At present, there are many homesteads in the countryside that are empty, which is equivalent to a vacant land, and the use of this vacant land is to revitalize the homesteads, and houses can be built on these homesteads for other purposes, which is equivalent to revitalizing the homesteads.

1. Encourage farmers to buy houses in the city and voluntarily withdraw from the homestead with compensation.

Encouraging farmers to buy houses in cities and voluntarily withdrawing from homesteads with compensation, and linking the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land have certain effects. Promote the urbanization of the rural migrant population in an orderly manner, relax the restrictions on settlement in other cities and towns in the province, ensure that the children of rural migrants enjoy the right to education, public health and basic medical services on an equal footing, and include the rural migrant population in the social security system, while strengthening policy support for their entrepreneurship and employment.

2. Participate in the increase and decrease linked project to live in a new house, and the old house is demolished and reclaimed.

For villagers who have no intention of buying houses in the city and are unwilling to quit their homesteads with compensation, they can move into new farmhouses through the work of linking the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land, and at the same time reclaim the location of their old and scattered farmhouses, which will help the moderately large-scale operation of agriculture.

Combined with their own local rural characteristic industries, revitalize the idle rural homesteads.