Why the county system was established on the basis of feudal landlords

The county system. It was established because of the changes in economic relations during the Warring States period. Due to the popularization of iron tools and cattle ploughing, productivity has increased rapidly, and the well field system has been made.

The collapse led to the emergence of the feudal mode of production, the formation of the landlord class and the peasant class.

Eastern Zhou. The royal family declined, and the patriarchal system of blood tended to disintegrate. The aristocratic class was not engaged in production, and the new landlord class was eager to enter the power class. And the county system is a shortcut, breaking the monopoly of power of the aristocracy. Naturally, the feudal landlords supported it vigorously.

Without feudal landlords, the county system could not have functioned.

In the local management system of the ancient centralized system, the county and county magistrates were appointed and dismissed by the imperial court to manage the local area on behalf of the emperor or king.

The establishment of civil and military officials and the provisions on their actual duties, powers, and responsibilities also reflected the maintenance of imperial power. In ancient China, the bureaucratic system extended to all levels of the country with imperial power as the core, forming a network-like structure, and successive emperors always tried to maintain and strengthen their absolute control over it, and adjusted it from time to time to this purpose. The evolution of the ancient Chinese bureaucracy is generally that the emperor gradually evolved the attendants around him into the official officials of the imperial court, from the administrative officials with lower rank to the government bureaucrats with higher rank and considerable power, and the guards around him were promoted to military generals, and a few of them even held major military and political power for a time.

The eunuch system sometimes plays a special role in this regard, and there have been many times in history when emperors relied on eunuchs to control military and political power and maintain the inviolability of imperial power. However, when the power held by these departments or persons constituted a threat to the imperial power or was considered to be a potential danger, the emperor did not hesitate to retain his official titles, weaken his actual power, and replace them with new cronies or eunuchs.

In fact, the county system is just a way to ensure the emperor's power and a way to strengthen the imperial power.

1. The two are produced in different periods:

Feudalism: It sprouted in the Xia Dynasty and prevailed in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

County system: sprouted in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was officially implemented in the Qin Dynasty.

2. The basis is different:

Feudalism: Linked to the patriarchal system, it is based on blood relations.

The county system: It is implemented under the conditions of the great unification of the country, and it is divided according to the region.

1. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, new forms of local administrative divisions such as counties and counties appeared only faintly, laying the foundation for the model county system.

2. The feudal system led to the lessons of the Spring and Autumn Warring States princes fighting for hegemony, separating and fighting, and endless wars, referring to the stove hall forcing the rulers to adjust the ruling local administrative system.

3. With the emergence of partial unification during the Warring States Period, the rulers were faced with the practical problem of consolidating the vast territory and strengthening the effective rule of the whole country, which had to be solved.

1. The emergence of new forms of local administrative divisions such as counties and counties in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period laid the foundation for the county system.

2. The feudal system led to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period of the princes competing for hegemony, separating and fighting, and the lessons of endless wars were examined and chained, forcing the rulers to adjust the ruling local administrative system.

3. With the emergence of partial unification during the defeat of the Warring States Period, the ruler Zhaolun was faced with the practical problem of consolidating the vast territory and strengthening the effective rule of the whole country, which must be solved.