Cerebral infarction is the most common disease at which age? How to prevent it?

Once people are old, they are prone to various diseases, especially vascular diseases, which are more common in middle-aged and elderly people. It is recommended that everyone should have an early check-up as soon as possible** to prevent critical illness and maintain a good mood at all times.

As people's lives are getting better and better, cerebral infarction has become younger and younger, so regular exercise, weight control, less greasy food, no smoking, drinking, and staying up late can reduce the chance of cerebral infarction.

Cerebral infarction is a disease that middle-aged and elderly people are prone to. But there are times when young people get sick. We should eat nutritionally balanced food, not stay up late, have a normal routine and so on.

Many patients with cerebral infarction have a family history, and it is more common in middle-aged and elderly people aged 45 to 70 years. Patients with cerebral infarction mostly develop the disease when they are resting quietly, and some patients wake up and find that their mouth and eyes are crooked, half of their body is paralyzed, drooling, eating and dropping rice, and they can't lift chopsticks, which is a cerebral infarction, which often catches people off guard. Only some patients have symptoms of transient cerebral ischemia such as numbness of limbs, slurred speech, blackness in front of the eyes after sexual life, dizziness or dizziness, nausea, and blood pressure fluctuations (which can be high or low).

Cerebral infarction is a very serious disease, which can lead to limb disorders, speech disorders, and death if the rescue is not timely.

Cerebral infarction is a cerebrovascular disease due to cerebral atherosclerosis, vascular intimal damage that narrows the lumen of cerebral arteries, and then causes local thrombosis due to a variety of factors, which aggravates or completely occludes the arteries, resulting in ischemia, hypoxia, necrosis of brain tissue, and neurological dysfunction.

The main factors of cerebral infarction are: hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, overweight, hyperlipidemia, liking fatty meat, and many patients have a family history. It is more common in middle-aged and elderly people aged 45 to 70 years.

Of course it's serious, but what disease isn't serious? The three highs will cause cerebral infarction, and if it is serious, it will have to be bypassed, and thrombolysis will be required

Cerebral infarction is becoming more and more common nowadays, which makes many people very incredible, why is the appearance rate of husbands getting higher and higher, and the probability of young people appearing is also higher? What is the reason for this phenomenon? In fact, for today's young people, it is very necessary to control their living habits and eating habits, more and more people have repeatedly indulged their living habits, without taking care of their own bodies, so more and more young people are blamed for cardiovascular disease, so there will be cerebral infarction.

Unhealthy lifestyle habits.

Staying up late and unhealthy eating habits have made more and more young people suffer from cardiovascular disease, of course, such cardiovascular diseases will also be alleviated to a certain extent after they are controlled in time, after all, for young people, their own physique can be guaranteed to a certain extent. The most important thing is to make your body healthier, and at the same time, to be able to continue to control your lifestyle habits is a great help for your own diseases. However, there are many young people who do not take care of their physical health, nor do they think that they can control their diseases by making their lifestyle habits healthy.

Caused by work pressure.

Nowadays, more and more young people will have more work pressure and life pressure, which will also lead to their health being more unhealthy, and it is precisely because of this reason that more and more young people will use their brains excessively and even increase their cardiovascular disease incidence, and more and more people will suffer from cerebral infarction. I have to admit that today's young people don't care about their own bodies, and even don't care about their own schedules in order to make their work go smoothly. <>

No matter what age you are, you need to take more care of your body, so that you can make your body healthier, without any pressure in work and life, and without any concern for being able to work better.

Cerebral infarction is more common in middle-aged and elderly people, especially those in their 60s.

There are irrevocable factors in cerebral infarction, including age factors, and the higher the age, the higher the incidence of infarction. Gender factor, more males than females. Genetic factors, cerebral infarction has a certain hereditary nature.

Factors that can be changed are common causes of atherosclerosis and lumen stenosis. The main factors of tube wall occlusion are the manifestations of three highs, hypertension, hyperglycemia, and hyperlipidemia. Less commonly, increased blood viscosity, such as polycythemia vera, hyperfibrinogenemia.

Therefore, we should analyze the causes of the patient's disease, some factors can be changed, choose a low-salt, low-fat diet, **three highs, eat more vegetables and fruits, and carry out appropriate exercise and exercise.

Cerebral infarction often occurs in people over 50 to 60 years old, and is usually a high incidence caused by atherosclerosis, which often occurs in patients with bad habits who smoke and drink regularly.

The so-called cerebral infarction is a disease in which the blood vessels supplying the brain are severely narrowed or occluded, resulting in ischemia and hypoxic necrosis of brain cells, causing clinical symptoms such as crooked corners of the mouth and paralysis of limbs. disease. Cerebral infarction is more common in middle-aged and elderly people aged 45 to 70 years, and is often accompanied by risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, obesity, smoking, alcoholism, and genetics.

Cerebral infarction is more common in middle-aged and elderly people aged 45 to 70 years, and about 30% of them will have prodromal symptoms of transient ischemic attack before the onset of the disease.

The so-called cerebral infarction is a disease in which the blood vessels supplying the brain are severely narrowed or occluded, resulting in ischemia and hypoxic necrosis of brain cells, causing clinical symptoms such as crooked corners of the mouth and paralysis of limbs. disease. Cerebral infarction is more common in middle-aged and elderly people aged 45 to 70 years, and is often accompanied by risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, obesity, smoking, alcoholism, and genetics.

Cerebral infarction is a severely disabling disease, and it is very critical to be timely in the early stages of the disease, and about 1 3 patients have some prodromal symptoms before the onset of the disease, which are mainly manifested as:

1. Sudden transient dizziness and unsteady standing.

2. Sudden transient unilateral limb numbness and weakness.

3. Sudden transient speech disorder.

4. Sudden transient monocular blurred vision.

5. Sudden choking on drinking water and difficulty swallowing.

The above symptoms can be reversed, most of them can return to normal within 24 hours, in fact, there is a transient ischemic attack, regardless of whether the symptoms can be relieved, you should immediately go to the hospital for timely treatment, especially if the symptoms continue to be relieved, you should seek medical attention in time.

For cerebral infarction, the emphasis is on prevention and early **, after the real cerebral infarction, most of the best programs that doctors can choose to use are not very ideal, for high-risk groups of cerebral infarction, self-screening can be carried out according to the following **, high-risk patients must be under the guidance of doctors for lifestyle and drug intervention.

Generally speaking, cerebral infarction is more common in middle-aged and elderly people, but now many young people have high work pressure, irregular diet, and lack of exercise on weekdays, which also makes the occurrence of cerebral infarction gradually show a younger age.

Cerebral infarction is more common in the elderly over 50 to 60 years old with atherosclerosis, often accompanied by hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, etc.

For middle-aged and older people, especially those with hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia, and smoking, are prone to cerebral infarction. It is recommended that the above risk factors should be avoided and moderate exercise should be exercised to reduce abdominal circumference.

It is more common in middle-aged and elderly people aged 45 to 70 years, and about 30% of them will have a prodrome of transient ischemic attack before the onset of the disease.

Cerebral atrophy, unsteady walking, and unclear speech. Do you also have these symptomsCerebellar atrophy is a neurodegenerative and atrophic disease with a high incidence in the elderly, with ataxia, unsteady gait, slurred speech as the main clinical symptoms, and often cognitive dysfunction. Typical symptoms: ataxiaCerebellar ataxia is the main symptom of cerebellar atrophy, manifested by unstable trunk center of gravity when walking, and inaccurate gait disturbances such as drunkenness.

Dysarthria is a poetic or explosive language that manifests itself in slow, unclear speech. Cognitive dysfunction, forgetfulness, incoherence, etc., like to lose things when doing things, and forget things relatively quickly. Coordination DisordersBecause of coordination disorders, patients are unable to successfully complete complex and delicate movements, such as dressing and buttoning.

In the early stage of cranial nerve dysfunction, the local function of the cerebellum will be affected, and patients will be accompanied by symptoms of cranial nerve dysfunction such as dizziness, headache, memory loss, and inattention. Accompanying symptoms.

Patients with acute cerebral infarction may experience headache, dizziness, tinnitus, hemiplegia, nausea, vomiting, etc.

Patients with acute cerebellitis will have peripheral facial paralysis and involuntary movement of limbs.

Patients with chronic alcoholism are prone to symptoms such as tiredness, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and insomnia.

Cerebral infarction is mainly treated with drugs and surgery**:

Drugs**. Intravenous thrombolytic drugs.

The accepted time window for intravenous thrombolysis** is within hours of onset. Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator thrombolysis** can significantly improve patient outcomes, and the earlier the initiation,** the better the clinical outcome. Patients with intravenous thrombolysis should be admitted to the stroke unit for monitoring, and the risk of severe bleeding from thrombolysis** is about 6%.

Arterial thrombolytic drugs.

Arterial RT-PA thrombolysis may be beneficial in stroke patients with occlusion of the main intracranial arteries, severe neurologic deficits, symptom onset of less than 6 hours, and failure to receive intravenous thrombolysis**, but it should not preclude intravenous thrombolysis** within the time window**.

Antiplatelet drugs.

Antiplatelet therapy is recommended for patients who cannot be thrombolyzed**, and clinical guidelines recommend aspirin. The combination of clopidogrel and aspirin is not recommended for patients with recent ischemic stroke, with specific indications, such as unstable angina, myocardial infarction without Q waves, or recent stenting. **Should be continued until 9 months after the event, and patients who continue to have stroke despite antiplatelet therapy are advised to be re-evaluated for their pathophysiology and risk factors.

Neuroprotectants.

Such as edaravone, citicoline, etc., neuroprotection** targets all aspects of ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Antibiotic infection control and prevention of pneumonia and urinary tract inflammation, and prophylactic antibiotics may be required in patients with severe stroke.

Low-molecular-weight heparin is pre-preferred for anticoagulants, and oral anticoagulants, such as warfarin, are usually required in the long term**, and low-intensity anticoagulation can play a role in preventing pulmonary embolism.

Insulin: When the blood glucose is 10 mmol L, insulin infusion is given to lower the blood glucose. High blood sugar may be a stress response after stroke, and some people have blood sugar levels that drop spontaneously. Intravenous saline within the first 24 hours after stroke and avoidance of glucose solutions can lower blood glucose levels.

Hypoglycemia should be avoided and hypoglycemia should be given as intravenous glucose infusion or 10% to 20% glucose infusion.

Statins.

Lipid lowering should be started as soon as possible in the acute phase**, especially in patients with cerebral infarction due to atherosclerotic plaque shedding or atherosclerotic vascular stenosis, and the use of statins is beneficial to stabilize plaques and reduce vascular stenosis.

Surgery**. Carotid endarterectomy and stent intervention.

Carotid endarterectomy, angioplasty, and stenting may be performed if carotid and intracranial artery stenosis is found after the onset of cerebral infarction**. Different interventions should be chosen based on the degree of arterial stenosis and, secondly, depending on factors such as different degrees of stenosis.

Resection: For malignant cerebral infarction that causes increased intracranial pressure and brainstem compression, hemicranectomy and dural resection to remove the frontal lobe are options. Younger patients with no improvement in symptoms require additional surgery, i.e., resection of stroke brain tissue to remove part of the frontal or frontal lobes, and the timing and indications for these decompression procedures remain unclear. Intracranial pressure is rapidly reduced by intraventricular catheter drainage, and suboccipital craniorectomy can relieve hydrocephalus and brainstem compression caused by cerebellar infarction.

Medications**, Surgery**, ****, Other**.

It happens all the time, and it feels so frequent.