What are the taboos to pay attention to when planting garlic in order to achieve high quality and hi

Pay attention to the problems of soil, fertilizer and water, garlic seeds, pests and diseases, the damage caused, and the impact of heavy cropping.

It is necessary to pay attention to the timing of politics, but also to the process of planting, but also to the protection of the soil, but also to the way of crop rotation, but also to the quality, but also to the cost.

It is necessary to pay attention to the condition of the variety, to the situation of watering and fertilization, to achieve high yields, it is necessary to pay attention to the light, pay attention to the environment of planting.

Garlic is an autumn and summer crop, the growth time span spans the year, the growth time is longer, it takes about 8 9 months from sowing to harvesting garlic, garlic planting has three planting purposes: green garlic, garlic moss and garlic balls, the growth of garlic, with organic fertilizer and topdressing fast-acting fertilizer as the main nutrients, generally about 3000 kg of organic fertilizer per mu, about 30 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. After years of continuous cultivation, garlic absorbs too many nutrients it likes and cannot be replenished in a timely and effective manner, resulting in an imbalance of soil nutrients.

Garlic is a fertilizer-loving, fertility-absorbing crop, so we should reapply organic fertilizer when planting, supplemented by chemical fertilizer topdressing, and fully supplement the nutrients required by garlic at different growth stages, so as to improve our yield and quality, and achieve the purpose of increasing income. Variety selection, garlic varieties, after several years of planting, the seed nature of garlic will fluctuate and degenerate, resulting in the decline of garlic's ability to resist heat and stress, and the appearance of premature garlic aging.

If the garlic appears to be lodging in advance, the garlic head is small, the quality is poor, and the garlic sprouts become shorter and thinner or even do not smoke the sprouts, this is the symptom of premature garlic aging, in addition, before the garlic picking, the leaves appear a large area of yellowing, the tips of the lower leaves and the upper leaves slowly dry up, replace the garlic seeds, the garlic seeds can be cultivated through sexuality, and the garlic produced by different soil properties can also be replaced and planted, the suitable sowing temperature of garlic is about 17 20 degrees, too early and too late are not conducive to the high yield of garlic.

Because the temperature is too low, the problem of poor emergence will be encountered, so that the garlic seedlings will naturally not grow well, and too much nutrients will be consumed in the early stage of the growth of garlic seedlings. Reducing the occurrence of diseases and other comprehensive good external environment, in order to reduce the harm of premature aging, as much as possible to increase the yield of garlic, garlic premature aging from the beginning of seed selection, until the middle and late management, have an inseparable relationship.

Attention should be paid to fertilization. When garlic gets enough nutrients, it grows well.

1. "Deep planting of onions and shallow planting of garlic" is the experience of farmers after years of practice. The depth of garlic ditching is 5-6 cm, the sowing depth is 3-4 cm, and the soil is about 2 cm after sowing. The row spacing is 15-20 cm, the plant spacing is 10-12 cm, and the plants are 3-10,000 plants per mu.

If the sowing is too deep, the seedlings will be slow, and the garlic will be small and the yield will be low in the future. 2. The growth process of garlic will face the threat of a variety of pests and diseases, and sufficient nutrients are needed to increase production and income.

Garlic is a fertilizer-loving, fertilizer-absorbing crop with high efficiency, so we need to reapply organic fertilizer when planting, plus organic fertilizer topdressing, in different growth links to fully fill the trace elements required by garlic, to improve their production and quality, to achieve the purpose of income generation. Garlic is more fertiliser-loving, and the rhizome is shallow, so the soil must be cultivated carefully to benefit the growth of garlic. For the previous crops, it is also necessary to clear the field, and there can be no more large stumps.

The growth of garlic is derived from organic fertilizer and topdressing fast-acting fertilizer as the main nutrients, and the general bottom fertilizer is 3000kg of organic fertilizer per mu, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer are less than 30 kg.

It should be noted that the organic fertilizer should be increased after the fertilizer is applied to prevent the calorific burning of garlic roots caused by raw manure and alcohol, and the unrotted organic fertilizer will continue to breed many underground pests. In order to facilitate management, it is recommended to do furrow planting in the field, the width of the furrow is 2 meters long, and the length can be based on the topography and the length that is easy to manage, and the ditch should be done to facilitate irrigation. Can the planted garlic achieve the ideal production amount, the purpose of increasing yield, suffer from a variety of factors, among them, garlic senescence will cause great harm to the production of garlic, garlic senescence, often occurs in the second half of garlic growth, the second half of garlic growth happens to be the garlic underground stem Peng Da period, <>

During this period, garlic must be nutrients, water, reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases and other comprehensive good external environment, in order to reduce the harm of aging, as much as possible to increase the production of garlic, garlic aging from the seed gradually, until the second half of the management method, are inseparable. Select the garlic species suitable for the local area, carry out clever distribution, exchange the silt land resources with the garlic of the sandy soil, and pay attention to planting and <> in the case of introducing external varieties

After success, after a lot of breeding, or sexual propagation of garlic, the garlic seed is cultivated by itself. Garlic is very easy to perfect by repeated cultivation. Because garlic is a vegetable crop, it is also one of the seasonings that customers love in recent years.

Garlic growers grow garlic in the same fields year after year. Garlic is picky about nutrients. After years of continuous cultivation, garlic digests and absorbs too many of its favorite nutrients, which cannot be supplemented in time and reasonably, resulting in nutrient imbalance in the soil layer.

When planting garlic, it is necessary to ensure the moisture of the soil, which is conducive to the emergence of garlic seedlings, and the planting distance is usually kept at about 20 cm, and the density is too large or too small, which is not conducive to the demand for increasing yield.

If you want to increase the yield, you must pay attention to the intensity, do not plant too deeply, do not plant too densely, but also pay attention to the environment and temperature.

Garlic planting should pay attention to the appropriate time to remove the film. Because the suitable temperature for garlic growth is 15 to 20 degrees Celsius, jealousy and high temperature will cause garlic to grow into a dormant state, in order to reduce the surface temperature, the mulch film should be cut before and after the beginning of summer, prolonging the growth period of garlic, thereby increasing the yield.

In rural areas, this can be done to grow high-yielding and high-quality garlic seedlings: master the appropriate germination conditions for garlic seedlings, and the temperature is between 18 and 22 degrees Celsius; Choose the right variety, that is, the garlic cloves with uniform size and plump size for sowing; During the emergence of garlic, the soil should be kept moist and straw can be covered; To be properly managed, it needs to be watered frequently, keep the field moist, yellow leaves and dry tips are prone to appear in the medium term, it needs to be sprayed with foliar fertilizer 2 to 3 times, etc.

Sowing density: The density of sowing garlic is also more particular, if it is too dense, the growth of garlic will be affected, and if the sowing is too thin, it will lead to a decrease in yield. Generally, it is more appropriate for us to sow garlic and maintain the planting density of about 10,000 plants per mu.

When choosing soil, you should choose some soil with more fertile, air permeability and water absorption, and when planting garlic, you should choose some high-quality garlic seedlings, and you should water and fertilize frequently every day, and you can properly turn over the soil, so that the garlic seedlings planted are very good.

Choose excellent garlic seedlings, then plant them on fertile soil, water, fertilize, and pay attention to its insect plague.

One is too early or too late, one is the bottom fertilizer and soil, the bottom fertilizer should be applied enough to stir well away from the garlic roots, general nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium or add some trace elements, conditional on the upper point of dry loose chicken manure is the best. In the first is to choose a good garlic species, the selection of garlic species is generally large, the cloves are full, and the general garlic species choose four to six cloves of garlic per head, so that the rate of production is high. After planting garlic, level the ground and cover it with mulch after pouring one to two waters.

15 to 20 kilograms of garlic special compound fertilizer, 30 kilograms of potassium fertilizer and a certain amount of rotting farmhouse fertilizer are mixed well, and the specific ratio should be adjusted accordingly according to the soil quality of the field. In some years, the flue-cured tobacco is harvested relatively early, and the waste flue-cured tobacco can also be crushed and mixed with fertilizer. Such a base fertilizer is sufficient.

<> how to improve the yield of garlic planting, plant garlic in the right season, plant spacing and row spacing are appropriate, and timely supplement nutrients and water according to the growth needs. Through the six-year enzyme ecological planting practice of Zhongxiao Family Farm, there is a complete set of ecological planting practice plan, before planting garlic, the soil is purified with enzymes, with 100 catties of enzyme stock solution per mu, sown in a timely manner after the plot is prepared, the foliar spray enzyme after the emergence of seedlings, and the three bacteria agricultural enzymes are applied along the water, timely weeding, rationalization conforms to the garlic growth cycle and achieves high yield!

Garlic is the vegetable seasoning in our life, and garlic has a spicy taste, garlic is also widely used in daily life, can reduce inflammation and relieve itching. In addition, garlic needs sufficient nutrients for planting, and it can be harvested in the summer when planted in spring, and it prefers sufficient light and ventilation, so that garlic can be highly productive. And the nutritious and fertile soil can also make garlic high-yielding.

Therefore, it is necessary to raise seedlings in greenhouses during wintering, and then sow seeds in spring, and garlic can be picked in summer. In the southern region, the temperature is lower, and the autumn and winter seasons are also warmer, so in the southern region, autumn sowing can be chosen, so that the garlic can overwinter, and it can grow better up close.

I think there are good ways to increase garlic production, and there are the following measures that can be used:

1. Don't plant garlic on land that has been planted with garlic for many years.

2. Try not to choose perennial seeds, so that the quality and yield of garlic will decline.

3. It is necessary to master a certain time to sow garlic, and the garlic seedlings planted with garlic should be kept below a certain temperature in order to increase yield.

There is a good way, first of all, the soil should be fertilized with potassium, phosphoric acid, iron and zinc in a certain proportion, and secondly, the sowing temperature should be stable between 20-22 degrees, pay attention to the plant spacing, and finally cover the film to increase the temperature.

The appropriate temperature of garlic germination is 12-20, the appropriate temperature of seedling growth is 12-16, and the management of garlic sown in autumn to before winter is mainly to promote germination, and strive for seedlings to be full and seedlings, promote the healthy growth of seedlings, and reach the standard of strong seedlings for safe wintering before wintering. After the garlic comes out, it should be cultivated many times, weeds are controlled, the soil is dry, watered frequently, and before wintering (in the middle of January) 6-8 kg of urea combined with watering, and at the same time sprayed with M-JFN 1000 times to ensure safe wintering.

First of all, the soil for planting garlic should be carefully selected, do not choose the soil that has been planted many times garlic or often planted with leeks and other crops to plant, which is not conducive to the high yield of garlic, and secondly, when garlic is fertilized, organic fertilizers should be consumed, because garlic is relatively fragile in the growth process and needs better chemical fertilizers to assist it.

First of all, the temperature should be controlled at about 20 degrees Celsius and 25 degrees, and secondly, the fertility should be sufficient, and fertilization should be carried out once a month.

Garlic is actually still very good to grow, 1. The seeds should be good.

2.Sufficient base fertilizer, 3Plant a layer of grain grass under the lead beam, and cover the film in some places, but this kind of trouble is a little bit, and the grain grass does not need to be transported by the acacia yard, and the early mold line should not be flooded, and the later management is pests and diseases, and it is not troublesome.

Before cultivating garlic cloves, it is necessary to apply 10,000 catties of rotted organic fertilizer per acre, mix 80 catties of potassium sulfate and sprinkle it on the land to destroy the state, sprinkle some grass ash in the soil, play the role of insecticide and sterilization, three days before planting, according to the three grades of large fiber land shelter and small and medium, the garlic cloves are soaked in water, and the water is changed once a day on average. Garlic cloves absorb enough water to promote germination.

1.Garlic seed selection.

1) Garlic grading.

Garlic is propagated with garlic cloves, and the nutrients needed for the germination and early seedling stages come from the mother petals. Therefore, garlic should be selected before sowing, and the cloves should be graded according to their size. Garlic species are divided into 4 grades, the average weight of a single clove is about 5 grams for the large petal, the gram is the medium petal, the gram is the small petal, and the gram below is the extra small petal.

2) Garlic seed selection.

Before sowing, pick out the garlic cloves that have completed dormancy and the young shoots are full and convex, and the single clove is about 5 grams to make garlic seeds. The number of garlic cloves selected is in line with the characteristics of the original variety, no loose cloves, and no diseased garlic. Planting white-skinned varieties should be planted with white garlic as much as possible, and the brown and yellow garlic should be removed.

2.Dry seeds. The suitable temperature for garlic germination is above 12, and it is difficult to germinate over 25. In order to promote the germination of garlic, it is necessary to dry the garlic, that is, to dry the garlic in the sun for 2 3 days before sowing, which can make the petals loose, easy to separate, early germination, and neat seedling.

3.Use a seed dressing agent for seed dressing.

It is recommended that you use high-yield garlic seed dressing to resist lead, which has a wide range of control, a long duration and a good control effect. It can effectively prevent garlic seeds from being attacked by Changhao pests and diseases, and can also regulate the growth of garlic and improve seedlings.

Before the recharge plan, it is necessary to nurture the land and remove the weeds in the land, which are all necessary operations to ensure that the plan can grow normally. Closed rubber.