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Spider plant. The leaves are strip-shaped to strip-lanceolate, narrow and long, flexible like an orchid, the biggest feature of the spider plant is that the mature plant will go out of the stem from time to time, the stem is 30-60 cm long, and the tip will grow a plantlet whose flower leaves are longer than the leaves, sometimes up to 50 cm long.
It is usually located in a north-facing room with fewer windows, with some potted plants.
The décor eliminates the feeling of cold. Since there is little sunlight, shade-loving plants should be chosen. The kitchen is a workshop with frequent operations and fragmented items, and the smoke and temperature are large, so it is not suitable for large potted plants.
Hanging potted plants is more suitable. Among them, it is better to put a pot of spider plant in the living room, which can remove indoor carbon monoxide within 24 hours.
Carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide.
Harmful gases such as nitrogen oxides are absorbed cleanly and act as air filters.
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Monocots, liliaceae, and spider plants are perennial evergreen herbaceous plants with rhizomes that are flat or oblique, and have mostly thick roots. The leaves are clustered, linear, and the leaves are slender, like orchids. Sometimes there are green or yellow stripes in the middle.
The flower stems are drawn from the leaf clusters, growing into stolons, and the leaves are drawn in clusters at the apex, the flowers are white, often 2-4 flowers are clustered, arranged in scattered racemes or panicles, and occasionally purple petals appear inside; Capsule triangular oblate spherical, about 5 mm long and 8 mm wide, with 3-5 seeds per chamber. The flowering period is May, and the fruiting period is August.
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The leaves of the spider plant are slender and soft, and new plants with roots will grow in the center of the leaf stem, which is very beautiful when it hangs down, like a small fountain hanging in the air, flowing out continuously.
Cultivation methods. First, the choice of flower pots and soil.
The root system of the spider plant is relatively large, and some of them have become spindle-shaped, so it requires the pots to be more breathable. For the soil in the pot, the soil is loose, fertile, and the air permeability is relatively strong, and the culture soil purchased on the market plus a part of the peat can be regulated to be more suitable for the growth of spider plant.
2. Moisture. Spider plant is afraid of moisture and waterlogging, if the water management is not appropriate, the spider plant will appear dry at night, withered leaves, and the phenomenon, during the maintenance period, to ensure that the spider plant potting soil is slightly moist, not too dry and not too wet. Standing water for a long time or a period of time when the potting soil is completely dry can cause serious damage.
3. Fertilization. Spider plant in the growth period we can choose regular top dressing, about 2 to 3 years for a pot change, in the process of changing the pot to add base fertilizer, the type of base fertilizer can choose rotten organic fertilizer or Bika microbial agent, you can also use compound fertilizer, pay attention to the base fertilizer do not directly contact with the roots, the middle interval soil.
Fourth, plastic pruning.
Generally speaking, we usually remove some of the yellow leaves at the bottom of the spider plant, and the plant shape that grows naturally is more beautiful. It is worth noting that the two or three years of breeding spider plant will grow a pampas in the middle of the plant, and some small beads will be born in front of the moss, which we can properly retain as needed, so that a more beautiful drooping effect can be formed, and a small bead will be formed after the top flowering, which can be propagated and planted directly in the soil.
5. Illumination. In summer and autumn, be careful to avoid direct sunlight, as too much sunlight can cause burns on the leaves. In winter, you can keep warm at temperatures of 5 degrees Celsius or less, but if you freeze below freezing, you will get frostbite.
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Hello, the nutrients in the soil are sufficient, the spider plant likes a semi-shady environment, if the light is too strong or insufficient, the flowers and leaves will change color, not to mention that they will die when it is serious. If the light is too strong, the spider plant is more unsuitable for the growth of the spider plant, so the spider plant is placed in a bright and cool and ventilated place, and the temperature suitable for growth is above 20 degrees. Spider plants are not prone to pests and diseases, but if the potting soil is waterlogged and poorly ventilated, it will rot the roots, and it can be watered once every three to five days.
Half a month on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, is conducive to the growth of flowers.
Top dressing of spider plants: Spider plants, like other plants, need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium:
Nitrogen, which can promote the growth of stems and leaves, and make the leaves dark green. Nitrogen-deficient plants grow slowly and have yellowish leaves.
Phosphorus, responsible for roots and shoots. It can promote root growth and accelerate the formation and development of flower buds and leaf buds.
Potassium promotes the growth of plants, makes plants strong and strong, and enhances the plant's disease resistance.
In addition, the growth of spider plants also needs calcium, sulfur, magnesium, iron, manganese, boron, copper, zinc and other trace elements. Normally there is no shortcoming. If it is missing, organic fertilizer or biological fertilizer can be added. Biological fertilizer can be selected as Ribery Yanwo water-soluble fertilizer, which has a high utilization rate and is easy to be absorbed.
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The causes and treatment methods of spider plant leaf rolls are:
1. Improper fertilization, fertilization exceeds the needs of the plant, the leaves are bright and uneven at the beginning, and the root system rots and the leaves are yellow. The treatment method is to stop fertilizing, water more water, or turn over the pot to clean the roots, and replace the new soil;
2. Nutrient loss, the various nutrients contained in the potting soil have been depleted, the three elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium have not been replenished in time, the plant lacks nutrients, and the leaves appear yellow and thin. The treatment method is to replace the fertile loam soil and water with alum fertilizer in time;
3. Lack of sunlight, although the spider plant is a semi-negative flower, it should be at least four hours of astigmatism every day, otherwise the chlorophyll will be reduced and the leaves will turn yellow. The treatment method is to spare free time every day to place the spider plant in the sun for a few hours, but not too much exposure to the sun;
4. The permeability and permeability of the potting soil are poor, and the potting soil is not dry due to long-term water accumulation, and the root respiration is difficult, resulting in yellowing of the leaves. The treatment method is to loosen the soil and control the moisture in time.
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1. When cultivating spider plants, if they are placed in an improper place, the light is too strong or insufficient, and the leaves are easy to turn yellow and lack of vitality if they are too much or too little watered, and the plants will wither and die in serious cases.
2. Insufficient or excessive fertilization is also easy to cause the number of leaves to turn yellow, scorched and senescent, and even die; The most susceptible physiological damage of spider plant is poor growth, short leaves, and dry leaf tips. The dry tips of the leaves are mainly caused by strong direct light, dry air and other reasons.
3. When fertilizing, the leaves should be lifted up to avoid staining the leaves, otherwise it is easy to hurt the young leaves and leaf tips, and it is advisable to water to keep the potting soil moist.
4. Spider plant likes humid environment, in dry air areas, it is necessary to frequently spray branches and leaves with clear water bark throughout the year to increase air humidity.
5. In addition, spider plants placed on heated iron flower stands or close to the wall are easy to cause yellowing of leaf tips, so pay attention to keep a certain distance from the wall when hanging.
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The leaves of the spider plant are too long, and the branches and leaves are generally formed, and the water of the spider plant is large, and the nutrient loss of the potting soil is large, and if the growth is too dense, it will also cause the leaves to be slender.
Prevention and control methods: 1. Observe whether the spider plant is full of pots, if it is too crowded, it should be divided into pots to remove part of the root system;
2. Place the spider plant in a place with scattered light, control the amount of watering, and apply nitrogen fertilizer if it is not just divided into pots;
3. In this way, the leaves of the spider plant will be slowly shortened, the leaves will be wide and thick, and the color will not be so light.
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The main reasons for the drooping leaves of spider plants are to carry down several points:
1. Insufficient light, the top of the new leaf protrusion is too heavy, resulting in sagging.
2. The spider plant used to be overly water-deficient, and now the old leaves droop obviously after timely watering.
3. Long-term lack of fertilizer, new leaves grow thin and thin, resulting in sagging.
4. Too dry or too wet, resulting in lack of water or rot in the roots.
5. Put it in a high place and naturally sag under the influence of heavy Huai hidden mold force.
6. If the temperature is too high or too low, the spider plant has no vitality and the leaves droop.
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