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The heroic deeds of Yue Fei are widely spread among the people, and the story of praising the mother-in-law's tattoo is also extremely popular.
But the story of the mother-in-law's tattoo has no basis in history. There is no record of the notes and wild histories of the Song people, including the "Jintuoge Edition" written by Yue Fei's great-grandson Yue Ke. Mother-in-law's tattoo was first seen in the "Song Shiben Biography" compiled by Yuan Ren, Shuyun:
The first order is to cast a bow, fly a cracked dress, and show the casting with the back, with the four characters of 'serving the country with loyalty', which goes deep into the skin". However, the book does not indicate that these four characters are from the mother-in-law's hand.
By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the story of Yue Fei began to spread widely. The "Jingzhong Ji" created during the Chenghua period only mentions that Yue Fei has the words "save the country with a naked heart" on his back. In the thirty-first year of Jiajing (1552), Xiong Daben's "Biography of Wu Mu Jingzhong" recorded that Yue Fei saw that someone in Tangyin's hometown was forced by life to gather in the mountains and forests.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the "Legend of Jingzhong Banner" created by Li Meicao and revised by Feng Menglong said: "Shi Yanfei has the four characters of 'Jingzhong Serving the Country' on his back, which was stabbed by Zhang Xian of Feiling." If this is the case, "serving the country with loyalty" was assassinated by Zhang Xian, the general of the Ministry after Yue Fei became a general.
Mother-in-law tattoo word", first seen in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Hangzhou Qian Cai commented on "Jingzhong Said Yue", the 22nd chapter of the book, back to the eyes of "the righteous alliance Wang Zuo Kana, stabbing Jingzhong mother-in-law training son". The content is that Yue Fei was not hired by Yang Mo's envoy Wang Zuozhi, and his mother was afraid that there would be unscrupulous people who would come to seduce Yue Fei in the future. So he prayed to the gods and ancestors, and tattooed the words "Loyal to the country" on Yue Fei's back.
The book describes that when the mother-in-law tattooed the characters, she first wrote with a brush on the back of the fly, then pierced it with an embroidery needle, and then painted it with vinegar ink so that it would never fade. Be specific and detailed. However, some scholars believe that tattooing is a stunt with strict operating procedures and skills, which is by no means capable of ordinary people.
The mother-in-law is a housewife, and it is impossible for her to have this kind of skill, which is obviously the author's imagination and artistic processing according to the description of Yue Fei's tattoo on the back in some biographies of the Yuan and Ming dynasties. Therefore, is there a tattoo on Yue Fei's back? What is the tattoo?
Whose hand stabbed it? It's a mystery to solve.
Resources.
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Jingzhong said that the main content of Yue is as follows:
Said that Yue Quan's biography first explained the cause and effect, and Yue Fei was a Buddha-top Dapeng in his previous life. Qin Hui is a dragon, Qin Hui's wife Wang is a female earth bat, and Wan Qian is a fish spirit, because Dapeng pecked the female earth bat and the fish essence, pecked the left eye of the blind dragon, and then formed a grudge in the previous life.
Dapeng reincarnated in the Yue family, Qiu Long wanted to avenge a peck, and the Yellow River flooded Yuejiazhuang in Tangyin County, Henan, fortunately Chen Tuan was rescued by the ancestors, and Yue Fei and his mother did not drown in the flower pot. Qiu Long Fashui violated the rules of heaven and was beheaded, reincarnated as Qin Hui, Yue Fei's mother and son drifted to Huang County, Hebei Daimyo's Mansion and were taken in by Wang Ming.
Yue Fei grew up under the strict education of his mother, and learned art from Zhou Dong. Yue Fei and the righteous brothers went to Beijing to take the martial arts test, and the gun picked up King Xiaoliang to break into a catastrophe and fled back to the township; Soon, Jin Wushu Xing army invaded the south, Huizong, Qinzong and King Kang were captured, King Kang got the help of heaven, mud horses escaped across the Yangtze River and took the throne in Jinling, and summoned Yue Fei to enlist in the army to resist Jin; Yue Fei defeated Jin Wushu, and was promoted to the generalissimo of the five provinces because of his merits, Jin Wushu then bought Qin Hui and sent him back to China to act as a traitor, Yue Fei waved his troops to the north, and broke the golden soldiers "chain horse" and "Tiefutuo" in Zhuxian Town, and finally broke the golden dragon tail formation, and the Jin soldiers were defeated.
When Yue Fei was about to go straight to the Huanglong Mansion, the 12 gold medals ordered Yue Fei to return to Beijing immediately. In order to sabotage the anti-gold cause, Qin Hui and his wife killed Yue Fei, Yue Yun and Zhang Xianyu in Fengbo Pavilion on "trumped-up" charges.
Yue Fei joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and led the Yuejia army to fight hundreds of battles with the Jin army in more than ten years from the second year of Jianyan (1128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1141). In the first year of Jingkang (1126), Yue Fei was recruited to join the army of Zhao Gou as the generalissimo in Xiangzhou. The Jin army went south to the south of the Yangtze River, and Yue Fei was unique, insisting on resisting Jin and recovering Jiankang.
In the third year of Shaoxing (1133), he was appointed as an envoy along the Yangtze River, and he never forgot to recover the Central Plains. In the spring of the following year, Yue Fei recovered the six counties of Xiangyang. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured Yi, Luo, Shang, Yu and other prefectures.
Yue Fei attached great importance to the people's anti-Jin forces, and created a strategy of "connecting Heshuo", advocating that the civil anti-Jin rebel army north of the Yellow River and the Song army cooperate with each other to flank the Jin army in order to recover the lost territory. Yue Fei governs the army, rewards and punishments are clear, discipline is strict, and he can be sympathetic to his subordinates, and lead by example.
Yue Fei's representative work "Man Jianghong, Writing Huai" is a patriotic masterpiece that has been recited through the ages, and later generations have a collection of essays handed down.
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Author: Li Meicao, Era, late Ming Dynasty.
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At the end of the Ming Dynasty, "The Legend of Jingzhong Banner" was created by Li Meicao and revised by Feng Menglong.
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