What is the flow of the main commodity substances in our country?

The state-owned economy holds the lifeblood of the national economy, has strong economic strength and advanced technology and equipment, and is the most important economic foundation of China's socialist economic system. The leading role of the state-owned economy is mainly manifested in:

First, it plays a leading role in the development of the entire national economy in the direction of socialism. Under the condition that there are various economic forms in our country, it is a decisive condition for ensuring the development of the economy under collective ownership in the direction of socialism and for ensuring that the individual economy, the private economy, and other economic forms are the necessary supplements to the socialist economy.

Second, the state-owned economy has modern large-scale industries and relatively advanced science and technology and equipment. Its consolidation and development can provide a strong material and technological foundation for the technological transformation of the entire national economy and for speeding up China's modernization.

Third, it is the most important accumulation of funds for China's socialist construction, and 60% of the state's fiscal revenue is provided by state-owned enterprises.

Fourth, its production and operation enterprises provide the vast majority of consumer goods to meet the material and cultural needs of the working people, and commercial enterprises communicate material exchanges between urban and rural areas and between regions, and regulate the flow of commodities throughout the country, which plays an important role in satisfying the people's living needs. The state-owned economy is the leading force in China's socialist economy and plays a decisive role in ensuring the direction of socialism and the stable development of the entire economy.

2. Ways to give play to the leading role of the state-owned economy

The leading role played by the state-owned economy is reflected in its control. In order to enhance the control and competitiveness of the state-owned economy and give better play to the leading role of the state-owned economy, it is necessary to strategically readjust the layout of the state-owned economy and readjust and improve the ownership structure: First, the dominant position and control of the state-owned economy are mainly reflected in the dominant position in important departments and key areas that have a bearing on the lifeline of the national economy.

It is necessary to strategically readjust the layout of the state-owned economy, appropriately concentrate state-owned assets, focus on strengthening those industries and fields that have a bearing on the lifeline of the national economy, and improve the overall quality of the state-owned economy. Under this premise, the proportion of the state-owned economy can be reduced somewhat, and this will not affect the socialist nature of our country.

Second, it is necessary to focus on doing a good job in the entire state-owned economy, grasp well the big ones, let the small ones go, and carry out strategic reorganization of the state-owned enterprises. First, the state-owned economy must withdraw from some competitive industries and general industries that are too broad; Second, state-owned enterprises through mergers, alliances, and even bankruptcy, centering on advantageous enterprises, with capital as a link, through the market to form a highly competitive cross-regional, cross-industry, cross-ownership, transnational operation of large enterprise groups, to achieve large-scale production, to obtain economies of scale, to improve the competitiveness of enterprises; Third, small state-owned enterprises should be opened up and invigorated.

All these measures will improve the overall quality of state-owned assets, enable state-owned assets to be used more effectively, and better uphold the dominant position of the state-owned economy.

The basic flow of China's steel products is the southern transportation of North Iron and Steel (steel from North China and Northeast China to South China and Southeast China), and the western transportation of East Iron and Steel (steel from the eastern coastal areas to the western region).