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In the event of a fire, evacuate quickly in the direction of the safety exit. In the event of a fire, there are three main directions for proper safe evacuation: down to the ground, up to the roof, and out to the balcony.
In addition, in case of emergency, you can escape in the direction of the wind. In the face of fire, we must first keep calm, distinguish the direction, choose the correct escape direction according to the current situation, do simple protection, cover and crawl forward, do not be greedy for money, jump off the building and run away, you should ask for assistance in time and wait for rescue.
When evacuating, be careful to run towards a bright place or an open area outside, and try to run below the floor. If the passage has been blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the fireworks, and escape outside through balconies, air windows, rooftops, etc.
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When encountering a fire, you should quickly leave in the direction of the fireworks, try to run under the floor, and don't blindly follow ** to escape.
If you are trapped in a fire, you should use all available conditions around you to escape, and you can use the fire elevator.
Indoor stairs for escape, ordinary elevators must not be taken, because ordinary elevators are very easy to lose power, there is no smoke-proof effect, and the possibility of being stuck in the air when a fire occurs is great At the same time, you can also use the water pipes on the outer wall of the building to escape.
When a fire breaks out, smoke will be generated, so stop immediately and never try to get out of the smoke and crawl in a low position in the smoke. Due to the effect of the rise of hot air, a large amount of smoke will float in the upper layer, so there should be air below 30 cm above the ground in the fire, so try to crawl in a low posture in the smoke, and keep your head as close to the ground as possible.
Common sense of self-help in escape:
1. If the clothes on the body, due to the effect of static electricity or careless smoking, cause a disaster, you should quickly take off or tear off the clothes, or roll over on the spot to extinguish the fire, but be careful not to roll too fast. Be sure not to run around in a fire suit. If there is water, it can be quickly doused with water, but when the human body is burned by fire, it must not be doused with water to prevent infection.
2. If the dormitory, classroom, laboratory, hall, hotel, restaurant, canteen, bath, supermarket, etc. are on fire, the following methods can be used to escape.
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In the event of a fire, evacuate quickly in the opposite direction to the fire.
In case of fire, don't panic and don't blindly escape; Think calmly, or follow commands. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, and quickly evacuate from your home to a safe passage while half-squatting; If the passage is closed by fireworks, use the sheets and ** at home to connect into long strips to escape from the balcony and window.
Detailed. Those who are trapped by fireworks and cannot escape temporarily should try to stay in balconies, windows, and other places that are easy to be found and can avoid the close proximity of fireworks. During the day, you can shake bright clothes out of the window, or throw light and dazzling things outside; At night, you can use a flashlight to flash or knock on things in the window to send out an effective distress signal in time to attract the attention of rescuers.
Remember: expose yourself to the fullest in order to effectively save yourself.
High-rise, multi-storey public buildings.
There are usually high-altitude descent devices or life-saving ropes that allow personnel to safely exit dangerous floors.
If there are no such special facilities, and the safe passage has been blocked, and the rescuers cannot arrive in time, you can quickly use the ropes or bed sheets, curtains, clothes, etc. around you to make a simple lifesaving rope, and wet it with water and slide slowly from the window sill or balcony along the rope to the floor or ground below; Escape safely.
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Answer 1: Be familiar with the environment and memorize the exit. When you are in an unfamiliar environment, for your own safety, it is important to pay attention to the evacuation routes, safety exits and staircase directions, so that you can escape the scene as soon as possible in critical situations. Remember:
When you are safe and sound, you must be prepared for danger in times of peace and reserve a path for yourself. 2. The exit of the channel is unimpeded. Stairs, passages, safety exits, etc. are the most important escape routes in the event of a fire, and should be guaranteed to be unobstructed, and sundries must not be stacked or locked, so that they can pass safely and quickly in case of emergency.
Remember: if you cut yourself off, you will surely die. 3. Extinguish small fires and benefit others.
When a fire breaks out, if it is found that the fire is not large and has not yet caused a great threat to people, when there are enough fire-fighting equipment around, such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, etc., the small fire should be controlled and extinguished; Don't panic and scream and scurry, ignoring small fires and causing a catastrophe. Remember: every second counts to extinguish the "incipient fire".
4. Stay calm, discern the direction, and evacuate quickly. In the face of smoke and flames, you should first force yourself to stay calm, quickly judge the dangerous location and safe place, decide how to escape, and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow ** and crowd each other and rush around.
If the passage has been blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of the fireworks, and escape outdoors through balconies, air windows, rooftops, etc. Remember: you can only come up with a good solution if you are calm and calm.
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I run by asking the place where I can escape.
When escaping, pass through a route full of smoke to prevent smoke poisoning and suffocation. In order to prevent choking on smoke from the fire ground, you can use towels and masks to cover your nose and evacuate prostrately. The smoke is lighter than the air and floats on the upper part, and evacuation close to the ground is the best way to avoid smoke inhalation and filter out toxic gases. >>>More
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Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to avoid smoke inhalation, and bend down to escape to the safety exit.
Start exercising yourself now, so that you have a strong body, are you still afraid?