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As the old saying goes, jade can raise people, and the jade that has been precipitated and polished by "jade, the beauty of stone" is even more precious, and Hetian jade is also one of the high-quality jade species. <>
First of all, let's introduce Hetian jade, the professional name of Hetian jade is Hetian jade seed material,Hetian jade seed material is born in the Kunlun Mountains mountain rock of more than 3,000 meters, Hetian jade rough stone is divided into regular blocks through glacial movement and geological movement, these jade quickly enter the river through the snow water and rain, become Hetian jade mountain flowing water, these Hetian jade mountain flowing water material in the raw stone after the Yulong Kashgar River for tens of thousands of years, and finally formed Hetian jade seed material. <>
The best Hetian jade is manifested as, "Hetian jade is crystal clear, the light is introverted, soft as fat, warm and delicate, its sound is like the aftersound of Jinpan, and it will never come back, and the residual sound is far away, and it is slowly exhausted." Based on this, choose accordinglyHigh-quality Hetian jade generally has to be selected from these three elements, first of all, the warmth, good white jade should show the characteristics of glutinous and crispy like lard, this characteristic makes Hetian jade not look as brilliant as jadeite, crystal clear, but there is a warm and subtle temperament such as orchid, visual warmth and high-quality touch is a major feature of Hetian jade. The second element is the delicacy of Hetian jade.
It is divided into two aspects, on the one hand, the size and uniformity of crystal particles, and on the other hand, the fineness of the structure. The third element is the whiteness of Hetian jade, which is generally divided into sheep fat grade jade, which is slightly cyan and creamy yellow, first-class white, slightly grayish, yellowish-green and second-grade green, gray-black and white
Nowadays, there are many cases of counterfeiting in the jade market, and in general, Hetian jade can be selected by judging the warmth, delicacy and whitenessAccording to these three steps to distinguish the real and fake Hetian jade, but it is best to follow the predecessors who play jade when you first enter the jade market to learn and observe for a period of timeGo it alone when you have experience. Ask for attention and likes.
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The three elements of high-quality Hetian jade are the warmth to be like mutton fat, the fineness to be fine and its whiteness. To distinguish the real and fake Hetian jade, it is indispensable to look at its fineness and weigh its weight.
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The three elements of high-quality Hetian jade are fineness, warmth, and whiteness. If the jade is placed in the sun or under the light to observe, the color is clear and the color is uniform. Zhenyu licks it with her tongue and has an astringent feeling; Really Hetian Yu has a cold feeling in his hand.
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The three elements of high-quality Hetian jade are warmth, delicacy, and whiteness. Hetian jade has a brittle sound, a greasy luster on the surface, heavy weight, and a delicate texture.
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Old pulp, sand hole hemp pit, color Qin. To distinguish the real from the fake, you must use a magnifying glass, carefully observe, the texture of high-quality Hetian jade is special, unique, artificial imitation is almost impossible.
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How to identify the authenticity, texture and quality of Hetian jade?
Check the color: Hetian jade only has four colors: white, cyan, ink, and yellow. Legend has it that there is a red one, but it has never been seen, so if you meet a red one, it must be fake.
The white color goes from white to blue-white, the yellow color goes from light yellow to dark yellow, the cyan color changes from light cyan to dark cyan, and the ink color changes from ink to light black. 2. Observe whether it is translucent: there are three kinds of transparent, translucent and opaque in jade, and Hetian jade is translucent, which can pass through the light under the light, but it is not clear to see the image of the transmitted object.
When selecting, you can aim the jade at the light source and shake it by hand, and the real Hetian jade can be seen to have a black shadow shaking; Otherwise, it's fake. 3. Listen to the sound: Because Hetian jade is thick and warm, and the vein is dense, the sound is crisp and loud under the percussion.
When buying, you can take two identical pieces of jade and knock them a few times, if the voice is hoarse, it is not really Hetian jade. Really Hetian Yu's voice is relatively crisp. 4. Weigh the weight by hand
When purchasing, you can weigh the same volume of jade by hand, Hetian jade is heavier, more solid, and heavier than other jade.
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The methods to distinguish the good and bad quality of Hetian jade are: moist, very delicate, fatty, excellent carving skills, and good quality.
1. Moistness
Why don't many people pick up the pebbles by the river to play and collect, because the moistness is not good, Hetian jade is different from the rolling leakage, very warm, and it is innate, plus the polishing process, it is to enhance its moistness, touch it with your hands, the difference between the texture and the pebbles is obvious. Hall burning.
2. Very delicate
This feature is generally tested with a flashlight, using a 45-degree angle to see, moving the flashlight to look at the jade, you can see whether the structure inside is delicate or not. If you see a scarce structure or a very meticulous structure under the light, it means that it is a delicate jade, a very good Hetian jade.
3. It has a feeling of fat powder
This is a state like mutton fat melted and then solidified, which is obvious on mutton fat jade, so the clotted fat is used to determine the high-quality level of Hetian jade. The degree of Russian white jade fat powder is not enough, so the quality is far inferior to that of mutton fat white jade.
4. Excellent carving skills
It is often said: "jade is not carved into a vessel", and after a carving, Hetian jade has improved its beauty, so as to be more in line with the aesthetic trend of consumers. However, there is a difference in artistic expression, and the carving technique pays attention to the creativity of the shape and the subject matter, so that the aesthetics and culture can be fully demonstrated.
5. Good condition
Flaws are jade will have, too much pursuit of perfection is not a good thing, but jade can not have obvious flaws, which will affect the overall quality, in the selection, to look repeatedly, check whether there are too big flaws, do not take home only to find, may be thought to be their own bump out of the time.
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1. Use a knife to test its hardness (do not try it if you are not a local tyrant): Hetian jade Mohs hardness reaches about that, take a knife to scratch it on it generally will not leave traces, if it is glass and jade with low hardness, it will leave traces, but now many imitation materials also choose some jade with high hardness, which will also leave no traces.
2. Check the color of Hetian jade: Hetian jade only has four major colors: white, cyan, ink, and yellow, and there is a red one in the legend, but it has never been seen, so if you meet a red Hetian jade, it is designated as a fake. The color of white varies from white to bluish-white, yellow from pale yellow to dark yellow (including sugar), cyan from pale cyan to dark cyan, and ink from ink to pale black.
3. The value of mutton fat and yellow Hetian jade is higher: mutton fat jade has a delicate texture, white as clotted fat, it is the best variety of white Hetian jade, only Xinjiang has this variety in the world, because the yield is very scarce, so it is extremely precious. In addition, topaz is also very rare, second only to sheep fat jade in value.
The value of cyan Hetian jade is the lowest, and the color distribution of cyan Hetian jade varies from light cyan to dark cyan, with many types and different shades of color, which is the most common type of color in Hetian jade, so it is slightly lower than other colors.
Fourth, observe whether it is translucent: there are three kinds of transparent, translucent and opaque in jade, and Hetian jade is translucent, under the light, it can pass through the light, but it is not clear to see the image of the transmitted object. You can point the jade at the light source and shake it behind the jade with your hand, and you can really see that there is a black shadow shaking in Hetian jade.
Fifth, listen to its voice to distinguish: Hetian jade because of the thick and warm quality, the vein is dense, so the sound is crisp and loud under the percussion, you can take two pieces of the same jade to knock a few times, if the voice is dumb is not Hetian jade, the sound of Hetian jade is more crisp, like steel.
6. Weigh it by hand: When buying, you can weigh the same volume of jade by hand, Hetian jade is heavier, solid and thicker, and generally heavier than other jade.
7. Check its texture: Hetian jade has a moisturizing, delicate and soft texture, and the surface has an oily luster, while the moisturizing and oily luster of other jade is not as good as that of Hetian jade. In addition, you can put the jade on the **, there will be a cool feeling, and glass products are not.
8. Check its certificate number: Hetian jade ** is more expensive, generally has a certificate, you can call the Quality Supervision Bureau** or go online to check whether the number is true.
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Due to the influence of Chinese culture and history, in the perception of many people, Hetian jade symbolizes a noble, pure, and flawless love.
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Hetian seed jade identification. One look at the skin shows that there are irregular dots (pores) on the surface of the jade. If the white space is not full of pores, it can be considered as a shape, or it is not a single seed.
Second, look at the locks, the general seed jade has locks (cracks), because it is in the water, so there are manganese crystals infiltrated by manganese elements, commonly known as aquatic grass patterns. Third, the jade with relatively loose jade is easy to be infiltrated by the metal elements in the water to produce skin color. And the natural transition of skin color is not a fake seed.
The sugar skin of Russian seeds is darker in color and has aquatic weed patterns. The Qinghai material seed material is originally less, because there is a unique wollastonite composition, so the jade is more transparent or has a waterline.
Identification of jadeite. First of all, it can be identified from the hardness, and there is no reaction when carved with a knife. Then you can distinguish the good from the seed, water, and land. I can't go on and on.
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One look at the pores, the so-called pores, you study the surface of the pebbles and get the answer. Second, look at the oil powder, the kind of fine light and internal oil shine is none other than Hetian. The identification of jadeite cannot be explained in a few words.
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You'd better understand Hetian jade, if you are a layman, it is recommended that you buy it accompanied by a friend, to understand the relevant Hetian jade knowledge, the landlord you can take a look at the imperial palace Hetian jade cultural knowledge.
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If you learn it online, who still goes to college? Still going to the lab for testing? What else do you do on field trips?
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Relying on experience, it is better to worship a master.
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It's on the market now.
A lot of mountain materials were copied and jade, polished and dyed, and sold as seed materials. duI met a lot of friends who had just touched Hetian Yu, and they were deceived by the dao. There are three main purposes of dyeing:
That. First, the most inexpensive mountain jade is dyed and sold as seed material, which can be seen several times more profits, which is intolerable to everyone. That.
Second, the jade itself has some flaws, which are covered after coloring. That.
Third, the original jade skin color is not very beautiful, through local color beautification.
Generally, the method of making fake skin is to heat the jade first, and then soak it in a pigment chemical dye to make it soak in discoloration. Fake skin generally feels stiff in color, not alive, unnatural, has no structural texture, and floats on the surface. There are many ways to manually treat fake skin color, and the dyeing effect is not the same, so we need to identify it very carefully.
Here are a few examples of more typical true and false skin colors**, and compare and learn with friends.
**Can't show up to enter my blog.
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To identify the quality of Hetian jade seeds, you can try to use the following methods:
The flesh quality of jade is the decisive factor in evaluating the quality of a piece of seed, and the flesh quality of jade refers to the jade quality under the thin skin of the seed material or the jade that is directly carved and polished and exposed to the outside. To get the seed material, it is necessary to see whether the exposed part of the jade is oily and delicate, and the more compact and delicate the structure of the jade, the better.
In addition to the flesh, it also depends on whether the skin of the seed material is beautiful and generous, and whether the white jade flesh is set off more flawless and beautiful by the skillful color process.
Like this friend said, Zhuo Yixuan and Tian Yu I used to buy there before, his seed material is still very good, and the work is also very good, go to such a place to see it and then find a regular jade to learn to learn.
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One look, two takes, three tests to identify Hetian jade.
Hetian jade is of excellent quality and well-known at home and abroad. In recent years, with the soaring price of Hetian jade, the Hetian jade collection team has been growing. Through contact and communication with some jade carving masters, a set of simple and practical identification methods can be used as a reference for Hetian jade collectors.
One look: look at the gloss, color, transparency.
Luster. Luster is the ability of jade to reflect light. Hetian jade luster belongs to the oil luster - waxy luster.
"Warm and luster" means that the luster has a strong oiliness and a moisturizing feeling. This luster is soft and pleasant to look at. From the overall situation, Hetian jade is stronger than other jade, which is a key point in identifying Hetian jade.
Color. The hues of Hetian jade are relatively rich, with 4 basic tones such as white, cyan, yellow, and black, as well as some transitional colors, such as blue-white, off-white, and so on. In addition, there are many skin colors of Hetian jade, and the use of skin color can be used to make beautiful jade.
Transparency. Transparency is the degree to which jade allows visible light to pass through, and the transparency of Hetian jade is between slightly transparent and translucent, and in general, the transparency of Hetian jade (or "water head") is better than that of Dushan jade, and inferior to Qinghai jade.
Second, take it: feel the weight and heat in your hand.
Weight. The density of Hetian jade is larger, which is greater than that of ordinary jade, and there is a feeling of pressure when holding Hetian jade in your hand. There are slight differences between different varieties, generally Hetian green jade has a higher density, and white jade and black jade have less density.
Heat. Thermal conductivity is the ability of a substance to conduct heat. Any material with strong thermal conductivity can transfer heat quickly. When you touch Hetian jade with your hand, you will have a cold sensation because Hetian jade can quickly spread the heat from your hand.
Three tests: use a knife to cut and test the hardness.
Hardness is one of the important signs for identifying Hetian jade. Jade with high hardness has good polishability, which can make jade shiny and easy to preserve. The hardness of Hetian jade is 6 to 7 on the Mohs scale, which is somewhat greater than that of ordinary jade.
Use a small iron knife (or steel knife) to carve Hetian jade, and the jade body is not damaged. It is also possible to use Hetian jade to carve ordinary glass, and the glass is scratched, while Hetian jade is not damaged, which is not possible with most other types of jade. The hardness of Dushan jade is also very large, but the color of Dushan jade is more mixed, often there are multiple colors on a piece of jade, and the transparency is low, which is easy to distinguish from Hetian jade.
The hardness of Qinghai jade is about lower than that of Hetian jade, and the edges and corners of the single-sided blade of the broken blade are cut, and there will be slight scratch marks. This is a reliable way to distinguish between Hetian jade and Qinghai jade.
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