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This is a comprehensive introduction to ants. Another of the author's books, The Ant, was published in 1990 and received great academic success and unusually wide social attention, earning it the Pulitzer Prize. In order to make it easier for the general reader to read, the author removed the academic content of the book as much as possible and wrote the book in more popular language.
In this interesting book, the author gives a detailed introduction to the way ants live, their unique social form, strict social organization, scientific social division of labor, etc., and explains why ants have achieved such amazing success in their own world. The authors' findings suggest that the "quick and irresistible" power of sincere cooperation among members of the ant world is the main reason why ants continue to survive and thrive effectively despite nature and many natural predators. And all this is achieved with the help of a high-level tuxedo of chemical exchange; The mixture of substances released by ants from different parts of the body constitutes a wonderful "language", which effectively distinguishes friend from foe and neatly organizes the action of common survival.
In this not very complex book, the author conducts a survey of ant colonies around the world.
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The originally industrious ant eventually became passive and slacking off due to the lion's greed.
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An ant (ant) is an insect. It belongs to the phylum Arthropoda, Insecta, Hymenoptera, and Antidae. There are many species of ants, there are more than 11,700 species known in the world, there are 21 subfamilies and 283 genera, and there are more than 600 species of ants that have been identified in China.
New species of ants that reproduce asexually have also recently been discovered. Ants have a long lifespan, ranging from a few weeks to 3-10 years for worker ants and several years or even 10 years for queens. An ant nest can grow for several years or even more than ten years in one place.
It is important to note that termites do not belong to ants.
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There are many kinds of ants, it can also be said to be a role model for humans, ants are very united, big things, several people can move to their nests together, and when it rains, they will continue to be together, to show people, it's going to rain.
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Ants have a lot of strength and can lift things that weigh up to 600 times heavier than themselves.
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Where, won't it? Where do I have?
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1 What kind of animal is an ant?
Ants are the top three in the world"Social insects"(ants, termites and bees), belonging to the phylum Arthropods, Insecta, Hymenoptera, Antidae (formicidac). Ants are the most abundant and widely distributed creatures on the planet. It is said that when you add up the world's ants, their weight will exceed the total weight of vertebrates.
2 Why are ants also called?"Xuanju"?
Xuanju"This word first appeared in the early Han Dynasty "Erya Commentary", and the original meaning refers to a pony. In the subsequent "Great Dai Li Ji", it is said:"The foal, the ant.
In other words, the thing is an ant, and this is the earliest record of an ant being called a genju. Li Shizhen, a medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, listed Xuanju as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine and wrote it into the "Compendium of Materia Medica". The book pairs"Ants"The commentary says:
Ants like to fight, so they are called foals" The ancients called ants Xuanju, which was obtained from long-term observation.
3 When did ants arise?
Ants have a long history and a long history. Judging by the amber fossils embedded in ant remains found on the Baltic coast, the ants are at least 45 million years old, and in fact their ancestors date back to the Mesozoic Era more than 100 million years ago. With the changes of environment and history, the huge dinosaurs have long since become extinct, and the tiny ants have survived and reproduced on the collective strength, and have now become a thriving kingdom, with the largest number of millions of terrestrial animals.
4 What is the morphology of ants?
The body of ants is smooth or pubescent, spines, streaks, reticulations, notches, and nodules. Ants have black, yellow, brown, red, and a mixture of blue, rosewood, tawny and red, red and black, and black and blue. Different species of ants vary greatly in size, generally a few millimeters in length, and the smallest ant in the world is a species called "thief ant", which is only about 2 millimeters long.
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Writing thoughts: You can start from the body shape of ants and elephants, and explain the interesting things that happened between them.
There is an elephant and an ant competing with each other, so please ask the fairy referee. ”
The elephant waved its long trunk and pulled up a big tree, and walked back and forth in a curled way, looking very proud; The ant, unhurriedly, bit off a small piece of grass and dragged it with great difficulty.
The immortal saw this, and judged to the surprise of all the animals: "I think that the strength of the ant is greater than that of the elephant, because the elephant drags the tree and does not weigh as much as its body."
And what about ants? The grass it holds is already 25 times its weight, and in terms of the weight of the tree and the grass, the tree is naturally much heavier than the grass. But in terms of the size of an animal and how much it can drag away, the strength of an ant is dozens of times greater than that of an elephant! ”
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The story of the elephant and the ant bai
On Sunday, there was a weightlifting competition in the forest. The contestant dao only has two names, one is the elephant Mingming, and the other is the ant Lele.
When the elephant clearly climbed on the weight platform, the whole weight table trembled. The animal audience in the audience talked about the fact that the champion of this competition must be an elephant. I saw that the elephant clearly shook its nose and lifted a big tree above its head without much effort.
The audience burst into warm applause. The elephant proudly walked back and forth around the weight table a few times, and laughed loudly: "Haha, I just said that who else can have as much strength as me."
Another contestant, Ant Lele, took the stage. At this time, a gust of wind blew over, blowing the ant Lele upside down. The audience laughed.
Ant Lele bent down and grabbed a leaf, and kicked his feet hard. Mouth yell, hey! Lifted the leaves in one go.
At this time, there was only sparse applause from the audience.
At this time, the butterfly judge stood up and said, "I announce that the champion of this weightlifting competition is Ant Lele." ”
The little animals below are talking about it, why? Obviously, the elephant lifts the heaviest, and the champion should be its.
The butterfly judge said: "The elephant is obviously strong, but a tree is nothing to his weight, and the weight of a leaf is several times that of the ant Lele." We can't just look at things at the surface. Who should you give the championship to, you say? ”
The elephant bowed its head in shame, and the animals in the audience also bowed their heads in shame.
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The ants went to play in the woods, and when they saw a behemoth, they were very frightened, and the elephant greeted the ants in a friendly manner, so they played together and became good friends. Just expand on it.
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Oh, the homework assigned by the teacher!
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The story of the elephant and the ant.
Once upon a time, there was a huge elephant in the woods, and all the little animals worshipped it and envied it because it had a huge body that could hook food to high places.
One day the little ant saw the elephant, it was also very envious, just want to now the elephant's head slowly far away from the world, but it is too small, there are so many elephants, can not catch up, after a while the elephant is tired and lies in the grass and falls asleep, then the ant happily ran over, less than a moment of effort to climb to the top of the elephant's head, then the elephant also woke up, stood up, continued to look for food, at this time the ant saw the tall mountains, but also saw the long river, the ant ran to the elephant's ear, I also told a little story to the elephant, and the elephant was also very friendly and became good friends with the ants!
Make up a story about an elephant and an ant in 50 words.
Write another elephant and an ant.
Okay, wait a minute.
The story of the elephant and the ant.
Once upon a time, there was a huge elephant in the woods, and all the little animals worshipped it and envied it because it had a huge body that could hook food to high places.
One day the little ant saw the elephant, it was also very envious, just want to now the elephant's head slowly far away from the world, but it is too small, there are so many elephants, can not catch up, after a while the elephant is tired and lies in the grass and falls asleep, then the ant happily ran over, less than a moment of effort to climb to the top of the elephant's head, then the elephant also woke up, stood up, continued to look for food, at this time the ant saw the tall mountains, but also saw the long river, the ant ran to the elephant's ear, I also told a little story to the elephant, and the elephant was also very friendly and became good friends with the ants!
I made it up myself, and I hope it can help you.
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The ants were in the woods at one time. , suddenly on fire. The ants became a mass. Then retract it. The ants outside were burned to death. And the ants inside lived. That's team spirit.
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There was an ant named Momo whose dream was to fly into the sky. But he is a real ant who can only climb, not fly, so he has to climb to the branch of the tree every day and look up at the sky, and he envy the birds flying in the sky. Envious of the white clouds floating in the sky, how he wished that he was a flying ant, so the ant begged God to turn him into a flying ant
God grandpa, can you turn me into a bird? Okay, God is satisfied and a little enlightened and says I can grant your wishes. But I want to remind you, in the days to come, you don't regret it!
Okay ant said. After saying that, God turned it into a flying ant, and it was so happy that at night he knocked on the door from door to door, shouting loudly, I can fly! I can fly, I have wings, it's only the middle of the night, what is it called, and you still don't let people sleep?
Hum. But the ants thought to themselves, anyway, I am the king of ants, and no one can control me. Ever since it felt that its wish had been accomplished.
When I think that I can do nothing after becoming a bird, I start to become proud, greedy and don't care about anything, and the days go by, and the cold winter is coming. Because ants don't look for food or make nests, they quickly freeze to death.
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"Great, great. "The army of ants is coming out of my house.
On Sunday, the sky was blue, and it was as blue as the sea. I was on the balcony to enjoy the flowers. "Huh! How can there be ants here? "At first, I didn't pay much attention to it, but after a few days, there was a swarm of ants in my kitchen, which added to the distress for our family!
In order to expel the ant army from the country, my mother and I sprayed a lot of pesticides at home, which can be said to be the line of fire.
At first, it was quite useful, but after a while, under the breakthrough of the ant army, the ants passed the line of fire.
However, I have been thinking about a question: how can ants see such a long way because their strength is quite poor?
I hurriedly asked my mother, "Mom, how can ants know such a long way?" Mom said
Ants walk by signs, and when an ant catches its prey, the path he walks will leave a mark. It dawned on me that I said to my mother, "Let's change the logo!"
Mom listened and agreed.
So, I took action with great interest, I washed it with a rag in water, and then washed it at the sign of the ant's path, and after half a day's effort, the ant's path was finally cleaned.
I thought: the ant road has been cleaned, the ants must not know the direction, let's do an experiment! So, I found an ant and put it on the ground to watch his movements, and this ant was as clueless as the monk of Zhang's second brother. "Great, great, successful. ”
So, I took a piece of candy and put it in front of the ant with great interest, and the ant pounced on the sugar as if it had received a message, and I moved the sugar back step by step, until I stopped outside the house, and the ant shared the delicious taste on the sugar. Sure enough, after a while, the army of ants walked towards the sugar ...... along the ant's sign
At this point, my heart was as happy as if I had eaten ice cream.
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It is recommended that you must pay attention to the reasonable food matching, pay attention to the diversification of food, do not be picky eaters, especially should consume more meat, eggs, milk, and soy products rich in high-quality protein, these foods are very helpful to build muscles
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Observe the ants.
At noon today, I was idle and had nothing to do outside. As I walked, I stumbled upon a nest of ants, which I thought was interesting, so I squatted down to take a closer look. While I was fascinated by it, I accidentally spilled popcorn in my pocket on the floor, when an ant "scout" came out of the hole and hurried over to the rice, apparently trying to remove the food.
I think it's so small that it can only move half a grain of rice with all its strength. At this moment, I didn't know that a group of ants ran out of **, and I still thought contemptuously: these dozen ants can move these rice, it's just "eating" and forgetting to think.
But things didn't go as I thought, and the dozen or so ants worked together to quickly move the popcorn away.
I have summed up a truth today, that is: the hearts of the people are united, Mount Tai moves; People's hearts are scattered, and it is difficult to move rice.
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