Do you know first aid when a child is drowning, and how should a child be rescued after drowning?

First aid for drowning in children:

1.Remove blockages from the nose and mouth: After the child is rescued from shore, put the child head down and pry his teeth open.

Clean up the debris in his mouth and nose with your hands, and then quickly hit the back of your shoulders with the palm of your hand to keep the airway open as much as possible, and make sure that the child's tongue does not block the airway backwards.

2.Drain the fluid in the respiratory tract: The rescuer should kneel on one leg with the other leg bent and place the drowning child prone on the bent thigh. Leave his head and feet drooping, then shake his thighs or press on his back to pour water out of his airways.

3.Rescue respiration after spitting out water: If your child's breathing and heartbeat are weak, mouth-to-mouth (nose) rescue breaths should be performed immediately. At the same time, you can do chest heart compressions, don't just worry about the lack of pouring water to delay the rescue of breathing and heartbeat.

Precautions for first aid for child drowning:

Be sure to pay attention to the time, especially in the first few minutes of first aid, and make good use of it. Weak breathing requires immediate artificial respiration or oxygen.

In order to strictly prevent drowning incidents, the school improves students' self-rescue and self-protection ability in emergencies in the water, masters appropriate life-saving methods, and resolutely allows students to achieve the "six prohibitions", namely:

1. It is not allowed to swim in the water without permission

2. It is not allowed to swim with others without authorization;

3. It is not allowed to swim without the guidance of parents or teachers

4. Do not swim in unfamiliar waters;

5. It is not allowed to swim in waters without safety facilities and rescue personnel

6. Students who do not know how to swim are not allowed to go into the water to rescue without authorization.

1. The concept of drowning: the process of primary respiratory injury caused by submersion.

2. The drowning process can be roughly divided into: (1) breath-holding period, (2) laryngospasm period, (3) water into the respiratory tract period, and (4) cardiac arrest. Cardiac arrest can also occur during laryngospasm or when water enters the airways.

3. Drowning rescue: first ensure the safety of the rescuer, and try to use ropes and rescue facilities for shore rescueGroup rescue is better than individual combat. Being able to swim does not mean that you can rescue in the water, and rescue in the water requires special training.

4. The state and first aid measures of the drowning person after being rescued ashore:

1) Ethnic Qiaochang, awake, breathing and pulse: call 120, accompany, keep warm, wait for rescuers or send to the hospital for observation.

2) Coma (no response to call), breathing and pulse: call 120, clean up the mouth and nose foreign body, stabilize the lateral decubitus position, and wait for rescuers. Closely monitor the respiratory pulse and resuscitate if necessary.

3) Coma, no breathing and pulse: similar to the state of "suspended animation", the patient has laryngospasm, no breathing, and the pulse is weak and on the verge of stopping. Once you regain breathing, you can lie on your side and wait for rescuers.

4) Wide, unconscious, no breathing and no pulse: immediately clean up the mouth and nose foreign body, open the airway, artificial respiration, chest compressions for first aid. Remember to call 120 at the same time and continue resuscitation until the patient's breathing pulse is restored or emergency personnel arrive.