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Learning to make strokes generally begins with copying.
Gongbi painting is a Chinese painting expression that depicts scenes with delicate brushwork. In the long-term historical development, a set of strict technical system has been established, thus forming the unique style and appearance of this painting style, and its characteristics are summarized as follows: line modeling is the characteristic of Chinese painting techniques, and it is also the foundation and backbone of gongbi painting.
The requirements of gongbi painting for the line are neat, delicate and rigorous. Generally, there are more center pens. Mainly based on intrinsic colors, the general colors are gorgeous, calm, bright and elegant, with a unified tone, and have a strong aesthetic interest in Chinese national colors.
Tools and materials for Gongbi painting.
1) The strokes are mostly drawn with the center, and the lines are thin and even. Generally, a thin and pointed pen is used. Commonly used pens include clothing pattern pen, leaf tendon pen, big red hair, small red hair, crab claw, wolf gui, purple gui and so on.
2) Coloring pen.
Commonly used dyeing pens are: large white clouds, medium white clouds, small white clouds and other soft brushes. Pure sheep's hair pen is too soft, generally not easy to use, Baiyun pen is better, because its outer layer is sheep's hair, the middle part is hard and straight hair, so it can contain both moisture and elasticity.
3) Plate brushes.
Gongbi drawings often need to be painted with base colors, or to be flattened and rendered over large areas, so it is necessary to have wool board brushes or row pens of various widths.
4) Cooked Xuan or Cooked Silk.
5) Ink blocks and ink.
The process of copying calligraphy and paintings from the original is called copying. Pro, is to write or draw according to the original; G is to write or draw on thin paper (silk) on the original work.
Beginners can find some of their favorite works to copy, start to find a simple picture, and comprehend hook and thread dyeing from copying. If you have some experience, you will gradually increase the difficulty.
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Gongbi painting begins with copying. Pro and G are two meanings. Pro: Contrasting paintings; G: Put the paper on the pattern of the flower, first extend it down and then draw.
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You can copy it, and the tool is the brush, the familiar Xuan, the ink, and the copy.
Copying is the requirement to express one's understanding of the original work in one's own copying work, for example, the color of the color of the light and shade.
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When I started to learn Gongbi, I copied it, but there were also drawings. Because you are just starting to learn, it is best to bring a pencil and eraser, and after you finish drawing, you don't need to draw the ink line first, but first separate and dye it, and then cover it after all the dyeing is done. Then hook the line, and the line should be thin.
Flowers can not be hooked, if it is a deep red color, hooked gold thread. Then make some adjustments. Final withdrawal.
To learn to write a pen, you need to bring a bucket, felt, palette, inkstone, ink block, cooked paper (don't bring it into raw paper, then you will draw in vain, thin is better), absorbent paper (raw paper), pencil, eraser, brush (smaller, have a pencil).
Gongbi copying does not need to be created by yourself, as long as you draw the effect of the original work, it is considered a success.
I wish you all the best!!
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1. Before learning Gongbi painting, you need to learn sketching. Because sketching is the basic knowledge of gongbi painting.
2. Learn the basic knowledge of fine brush painting - sketching should be done
1. The overall observation method.
The methods and rules of sketching are the results of direct study of objective objects, so the study of sketching should be based on sketching. Sketching is the most basic form of sketching training, and it is the main means to improve the ability to sketch and draw. First of all, there is a problem of how to correctly understand the object, and that is the problem of observation method.
One of the basic principles of sketching is that the faithful depiction of the object does not mean simply imitating it mechanically, but using scientific methods to shape the object.
2. Correct painting procedures.
The scientific method of observation is consistent with the correct method of painting, which in turn promotes the scientific method of observation. Sketching has to go through different painting steps such as composition, outline, large shape, in-depth depiction and overall adjustment. This process of painting is a process of observation from the whole to the part and back to the whole.
Without this correct painting procedure, there is no guarantee of accuracy, depth and completeness of the picture.
3. Three-dimensional concept.
The existence of all objects occupies a certain space, and one of the basic requirements of sketching is to create a three-dimensional image with three-dimensional space on a flat piece of paper. Therefore, the study of sketching should establish a three-dimensional concept in the mind from the very beginning. In sketching, a body is made up of many perspective planes of different orientations and shapes, and the faces form a three-dimensional shape.
With this concept, we can grasp the basic point of three-dimensional objects in various images.
4. Brain, eye and hand cooperation.
In order to successfully master the basic knowledge and expression skills of sketching, it is necessary to pay great attention to the combination of brain, eyes and hands in the training. Painting requires not only the eyes and hands, but also the brain. Only by combining rational analysis with perceptual expression can we better understand and master the basic essentials and expressive skills of sketching.
In the training of painting, it is necessary to summarize and analyze the observed images, and to generalize the relationship between the structure of the form, which is impossible not to think about seriously. A person who is good at thinking is also a person who is good at learning. With a correct understanding, we can more effectively direct the training of eyes and hands.
Therefore, diligent thinking and paying attention to the unity and cooperation of brain, eyes and hands are the necessary subjective conditions for drawing a good sketch.
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Although my teacher said that sketching is the basic skill of all painting, I think that Gongbi painting is actually good to learn directly, and it has no impact. But if you want to follow the path of art in the future, sketching is a must.
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Line. Don't follow the Western routine, it's easy to go crooked.
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Pigments can be used in boxes of Chinese painting paints, about ten yuan, a small box is enough. Also prepare a small bottle of ink.
Buy a large pencil to draw thicker lines on the body, a small pencil to draw the face and hands of these delicate lines, and two big white clouds to render colors. Prices vary, good and bad. More than hundreds, as few as a few. The main thing is that it's easy to use.
Paper can be cooked rice paper, cicada wings or mica are OK, a few dollars a piece, there are six feet and four feet, mainly depends on how big you paint. And then there is Juan, more than 20 meters and a meter there are Sujuan and Caijuan. I feel that paper is still easy to use, Juan is too extravagant and not easy to serve.
If you haven't drawn before, then I suggest you practice using a pencil to get enough lines.
Actually, it's very complicated to say, and it would be much better if someone taught you by hand. If there is anything you don't understand, just ask. I can help you.
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A number of pencils, a number of white clouds, a little ink, a little Chinese paint, a number of familiar Xuan!
Initially practice sketching, mounting, one-handed pen changing, polishing, overcoloring!
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Start with charcoal strips first, easy to modify, easy to master!
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