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For the sake of their own rapid development, human beings and human society will continue to act on the natural world, resulting in many unreasonable practical activities, which will inevitably cause destruction, pollution and imbalance of the ecological environment. For these activities and phenomena, human beings and human society, as ecological subjects, will always make one kind or another reflection and understanding. The sum of these reflections and perceptions is what we call ecological consciousness.
As a special natural object in nature, human beings can make and use tools, and can understand and transform nature, so that the evolution of various substances in nature has accelerated dramatically and evolved rapidly in the direction that is beneficial to human beings. It is precisely because of this practical activity of human beings that artificial natural objects are produced from the natural world and artificial ecological relations are gradually formed. The emergence of rural farmhouse ecotourism is a manifestation of the gradual awakening of human ecological consciousness.
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The core of ecological consciousness is to coordinate the harmonious development of man and nature, and the construction of ecological civilization should follow the principle of sustainable development, and the forestry ecological practice based on cultivating and protecting forest ecosystems provides an environmental foundation, material guarantee and cultural support for the construction of an ecological civilization society.
Put the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position, in line with the scientific concept of development and the strategic requirements of sustainable development; It can alleviate energy tension, reduce environmental pressure, and promote the harmonious development of man and nature; It is conducive to promoting China's industrial upgrading and enterprise technological innovation, and making significant progress in the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, which is the need to safeguard the overall and long-term interests of the Chinese nation and mankind. The requirements are as follows:
1. Optimize the pattern of land space development. Land is the space carrier of ecological civilization construction, and every inch of land must be cherished. Develop the marine economy, protect the marine ecological environment, resolutely safeguard the country's maritime rights and interests, and build a maritime power.
2. Promote resource conservation in an all-round way. Saving resources is the fundamental policy to protect the ecological environment. It is necessary to save and intensively utilize resources, control total energy consumption, strengthen energy conservation and consumption reduction, and promote water recycling.
3. Intensify efforts to protect natural ecosystems and the environment. A good ecological environment is the fundamental foundation for the sustainable development of people and society. Expand the area of forests, lakes and wetlands to protect biodiversity.
We should speed up water conservancy construction and enhance the capacity of urban and rural areas to prevent floods and resist drought and drain water. Strengthen the construction of disaster prevention and mitigation systems, and improve meteorological, geological and disaster prevention capabilities.
4. Strengthen the construction of ecological civilization system. The protection of the ecological environment must rely on the system. Actively carry out pilot projects for energy conservation, carbon emission rights, pollutant discharge rights, and water rights trading.
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The constituent elements of national ecological consciousness can include the following aspects:
1. Ecological and environmental protection awareness. The public's awareness and awareness of ecological and environmental protection include paying attention to and attaching importance to environmental protection issues, understanding environmental protection policies and laws and regulations, and actively participating in environmental protection actions.
2. Awareness of sustainable development. The people's awareness of sustainable economic and social development includes paying attention to and attaching importance to the coordinated development of the economy, society and the environment, and supporting and promoting green and low-carbon development.
3. Resource conservation. The people's awareness and awareness of resource utilization and conservation, including attaching importance to the sustainable use of resources, energy conservation, water resources and other natural resources, etc.
4. Awareness of ecological civilization. The people's awareness and awareness of ecological civilization include respecting nature, protecting the ecological environment, and promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
5. Awareness of environmental protection behavior. People's awareness and awareness of environmental protection behaviors, including environmental protection behaviors in daily life, environmental protection consumption, environmental protection travel, etc.
All of the above are important elements that constitute the ecological awareness of the people. The improvement of the awareness of national ecological Zhengpeng requires relevant departments to strengthen publicity and education and implement specific measures, and also needs the active participation and support of the general public.
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They are energy flow, material circulation, and information transmission. There are two major characteristics of energy flow, which are that energy flow is unidirectional and energy decreases step by step. Ecological environment refers to the general term for the quantity and quality of water resources, land resources, biological resources and climate resources that affect human survival and development.
The three major functions of the ecosystem are energy flow, material circulation, and information transmission.
1. There are two major characteristics of energy flow, namely, energy flow is unidirectional and energy decreases step by step.
2. The material cycle refers to the energy flow of the ecosystem that promotes the circulation of various substances between the biological community and the inorganic environment. The substances here include the basic elements that make up living organisms: carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and toxic substances represented by DDT, which can be stable for a long time.
3. Information transmission refers to the information transmitted through physical processes, which can come from the inorganic environment or from the biological community, mainly including: sound, light, temperature, humidity, magnetism, mechanical vibration, etc.
The material cycle refers to the energy flow of the ecosystem to promote the circulation of various substances between the biological community and the inorganic environment, including the basic elements that make up the organism, carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and toxic substances represented by DDT, which can exist stably for a long time.
Information transmission refers to the information transmitted through physical processes, which can come from the inorganic environment or from the biological community, mainly, sound, light, temperature, humidity, magnetism, mechanical vibration, etc.
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The concept of ecology refers to the concept of ecological protection and ecological development of the natural environment and the social environment, including small towns, which involves the interrelationship between human beings, the natural environment and the social environment.
The ecological concept is based on the premise of respecting and maintaining nature, with the purpose of harmonious coexistence between people, people and nature, and people and society, establishing sustainable production and consumption methods, and guiding people to embark on a sustainable and harmonious development path.
Ecological civilization emphasizes people's consciousness and self-discipline, emphasizes the interdependence, mutual promotion, coexistence and integration of man and the natural environment, and pursues the harmony between man and ecology, as well as the harmony between man, and the harmony between man and man is the premise of harmony between man and nature.
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Ecological consciousness is an important part of environmental awareness, which refers to the cognition and maintenance psychology of ecological knowledge and the significance of the normal operation of the ecosystem. In terms of content, ecological awareness includes understanding ecological laws, maintaining ecological balance, resisting ecological destructive behaviors, and restraining one's own thoughts and behaviors so as to maintain the overall balance of the ecosystem. To cultivate ecological awareness, we should realize that the environment faced by human beings is a large system composed of several subsystems, and the destruction of one aspect of it will inevitably lead to the inconsistency of the overall operation process of the ecosystem, and then bring disasters to human production and life.
It is required that people's daily production and living behaviors should be based on maintaining the balance of the natural ecosystem, and then actively maintain and repair the entire ecosystem and not destroy it. Ecological awareness is the most basic and easiest environmental awareness that everyone should cultivate. This kind of consciousness should be grasped from an early age, from a child, so that ecological consciousness can take root in people's thinking.
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Ecological conservation area refers to some functional areas that can protect biodiversity, maintain water and soil, and purify air, etc., and it should be restricted or moderately developed in the main functional area. The development of ecological conservation areas is to improve the function of ecological conservation and promote the employment of the people as the core, strengthen ecological restoration and water source protection, and improve the ecological compensation and later management and protection mechanismsAt the same time, we will vigorously develop eco-friendly industries such as eco-agriculture and eco-tourism, and actively introduce low-carbon economy and high-end industry developmentPromote the extension of urban public facilities and services to ecological conservation and development zones, and promote the construction and development of cities with ecological characteristics, including towns and new rural areas. Talk about letting.
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The cognition is as follows:1. Adhere to the correct guiding ideology of ecological civilization construction.
3. The construction of ecological culture plays a leading role in the promotion of ecological awareness.
4. Guided by Marxist ecological thought, reasonably learn from traditional Chinese ecological thought.
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