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For example, in Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and other regions, there are similar dragon head-raising festival customs, and there are new "February 2" customs based on the customs of the sacrifice shrine, and the south generally worships the land god.
Eating spring cakes and eating spring cakes was originally a custom of Lichun, and then slowly the second dragon raised its head in February to eat spring cakes, spring cakes are actually a very thin cake, and when you eat it, you roll the vegetables you like to eat in it, which is to eat spring cakes.
Avoid needlework, whether it is a practitioner or a woman, try not to do needlework on this day. Because the dragon in the sky will look up on this day, and the use of needles and threads will prick the "dragon's eye". Do not do laundry, that is to say, do not wash clothes on the second day of February, especially women should stop washing clothes, for fear of hurting the "dragon skin".
Don't bow your head, the first thing you do when you get up in the morning is to look at the roof with a lantern to see if there are centipedes, scorpions and other pests.
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The dragon raises its head on the second day of the second lunar month every year, commonly known as the Green Dragon Festival, and the legend is that it is the day when the dragon raises its head. As a traditional Chinese festival, February 2 has many customs, and the barber shop is especially busy on February 2. On this day, everyone has to get a haircut.
The folk proverb says, "If you shave the dragon head on the second day of February, you will have a spiritual head in a year".
The second day of the second lunar month is commonly known as the Green Dragon Festival. The origin of the Qinglong Festival is related to the "sting" in the 24 solar terms. After the sting, the earth revives and the yang energy rises. There is a Shanxi folk proverb that "on the second day of February, the dragon raises its head".
The southern Jinnan region believes that this day is the day of the green dragon activity, and it is forbidden to go to the river and the well to carry water, so as not to bring back the dragon eggs. When walking and working by the river and the well, pay attention to quietness and try not to make a sound, so as not to alarm the green dragon and ruin the good year of the wind and rain.
On this day in the northern Shanxi region, "Si Qian Long" prevails. In the morning, before the sun rises, every household carries a teapot and goes to the river or well to draw water. According to the calculation of the year's dragon control of the water, put a few copper coins or coins in the teapot.
After drawing water, he poured a trace of water back home, poured all the remaining water and money into the water tank, and Qian Long led it home, which means making a fortune in a year. When attracting Qian Long, he especially avoided talking, so as not to scare Qian Long away.
In some places in the northwest of Shanxi, the money dragon chooses a big tree or a big stone and sprinkles it around with a gray line. Then tie a copper coin with red thread, first place the copper coin in the gray coil, pull the wire and take it home, and cover it with a container.
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I don't eat noodles on the second day of February, because the noodles are slender and resemble dragon whiskers. Beijing, Henan and other places taboo to eat noodles on February 2, saying that eating noodles is eating dragon whiskers, which provoked the dragon king, and there would be a flood that year. You can't drink porridge or eat rice, people believe that porridge is dragon's blood, and rice is dragon's son.
Can't spin flowers, because "February two spinning flowers, rouge dragon hair". The dragon grasp is the meaning of thunder and lightning striking people. In some places, it is forbidden to do laundry, for fear of hurting the dragon skin.
The Wucheng area should not go out of the house before the sun rises, otherwise it will "kick the hoard" and smash the hope of a bumper harvest for a year.
There are a number of taboos during the second day of February. The most common thing is that women are not allowed to use scissors and needles, for fear of poking the longan and penetrating the dragon's head; and avoid cutting with a knife, for fear of cutting off the dragon's head. In addition, many places in Shanxi and Hebei avoid carrying water in the morning, and it is believed that when you get up in the morning to carry water, you will carry the dragon home, while in Suide, Shaanxi, it is believed that the water will touch the faucet in the morning.
Unlucky. Xinhe, Hebei and Tengxian, Shandong are afraid of grinding noodles on the same day, for fear of pressing the faucet. The Dongming area of Shandong Province had to clean the mill on the afternoon of the first day of February.
I put up the top and bottom folding fan of the grinding and prohibit use. Because the locals believe that the stone mill is the head of the dragon, the dragon head festival has to lift the head of the dragon. Until now、Although the grinding surface does not use stone grinding anymore, but to this day。
All the noodle making machine workshops have to stop working, for fear of "grinding the faucet".
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In February, Erlong raised his head and shaved his hair, shaved early, and cut it again in the afternoon.
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Eat dumplings, eat spring rolls, cut your hair, eat beanie.
To eat noodles, spring cakes, popping corn, pig's head meat, etc., different regions have different food, but most of them are related to dragons, and the name of the food is generally added to the title of "dragon", such as eating dumplings called eating "dragon ears"; Eating spring cakes is called eating "dragon scales"; Eating noodles is called eating "dragon whiskers"; Eating rice is called eating "dragon seeds"; Eating wontons is called eating "longan".
On the second day of the second month of February, people were turning over the golden corn seeds, and suddenly remembered that this corn was like a golden bean, fried and flowered, isn't it the golden bean flowering? So every household burst cornflowers, and set up a case in the courtyard to burn incense, offering "flowering golden beans", so that the Dragon King and the Jade Emperor could see it. The Dragon King knew that it was the people who were saving it, so he shouted to the Jade Emperor
The golden bean is blooming, let me out! "When the Jade Emperor saw that the golden bean flowers were blooming in the courtyards of every household in the world, he had no choice but to spread the message that the Dragon King returned to heaven and continued to bring clouds and rain to the world.
Some of the dumplings resemble ingots, some resemble ears, and the dragon raises its head to eat dumplings on this day and calls it "eating dragon ears". "Comfortable is not as good as upside down, delicious is not as good as dumplings", on the day of "dragon raises its head", pay attention to eating "meat and vegetable dumplings", that is, there is meat and vegetables in the filling, take the homonym of "meat and vegetables" "have wealth", and send a message to the meaning of the New Year's wealth.
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On the day of "February 2", there is a custom of "haircut" among the people of our country.
The saying "shaving the faucet on the second day of February" is popular in most parts of the country. On this day, there has always been a saying among the people that "haircuts go to the old". Haircut for the child, called "shaving the happy head", borrowing the auspicious time of the dragon's head, bless the child's healthy growth, and get ahead when he grows up; Adults get a haircut, called "shaving the dragon's head", saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, hoping to bring good luck.
There is another reason for the formation of this custom, the old custom is not allowed to shave the head and cut the hair in the first month, because there is such a taboo, the folk have waited until "the second dragon raises its head in February" before starting to shave the head, and it is still the case in the north today. Nowadays, people are used to getting a new hairstyle before the Spring Festival, and by February 2, more than a month has passed, and the hair has grown a lot, and it is time for a haircut.
Women are not allowed to do needlework on this day, because the dragon has to look up at the world on this day, and using a needle will prick the dragon's eyes. Before women get up, they first recite "On the second day of February, the dragon raises its head, and if the dragon does not raise its head, I will raise its head". After getting up, I have to shine a lantern on the beam of the house, and read "On the second day of February, according to the beam of the house, there is nowhere to hide the scorpion centipede".
In some places, women stopped washing clothes for fear of hurting the dragon skin, and so on.
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Inheriting the custom of raising the head of the dragon on the second day of February is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and a spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation.
First, the "February 2" dragon raised its head.
"February 2nd" is the second day of the second lunar month, and in ancient times people called it "the dragon raises its head", because this day is a sign of the beginning of spring, and it is also one of the traditional Chinese festivals. On this day, people will get up early in the morning and go to the mountains to see the dragon raise its head to pray for a good harvest and good luck.
2. The custom of "February 2".
1. Sacrifice to the gods: On this day, people will worship the gods at home to express their respect and gratitude to the gods.
2. Eat silver orange dragon beard noodles: This is a special food, made of noodles and vegetables, shaped like dragon whiskers, representing good luck.
3. Flower appreciation: People will go to the suburbs to see the spring flowers in the town and feel the beauty of nature.
4. Lighting up every house: People will put up lights at home to express their expectations and celebrations for spring.
3. Protect the "February 2" dragon raising its head culture.
1. Strengthen propaganda and education: It is necessary to strengthen propaganda and education on the culture of the "2nd February" dragon raising its head, so that people can correctly understand this culture.
2. Strengthen protection: It is necessary to strengthen the protection of the "February 2" dragon raising its head to prevent it from being damaged.
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After a woman gets married, she should not spend the second day of February in her mother's house, and she must not give birth in her mother's house. The customs of February 2 are to shave the head, eat beans, eat flags, fill the granary, and scatter ashes to ward off insect pests.
Chinese folk have the customs of shaving the dragon's head, sacrificing, respecting the god of Wenchang, eating noodles, fried oil cakes, popping corn, and eating pig's heads. The custom of "shaving the dragon's head" may originate from the worship of the dragon totem by the ancients, such as the custom of the ancients to cut off their hair and tattoo to resemble a dragon in ancient books.
It is forbidden for the dragon to raise his head, he cannot visit relatives and friends, he cannot visit the sick, and the store is not allowed to say "closed", and when the door is closed at night, it is called "leaning against the door". Do not wear shoes, do not wear white leg belts or mouth belts, and after the death of your parents, you can't congratulate people within a month.
Festive customs
On this day every year, people have to go to the dragon temple or waterside to burn incense to worship the dragon god, praying for the dragon god to prosper the clouds and turn into rain, and bless the five grains in the year. When the dragon raises its head, there will be a "dragon boat" event in some parts of China, inviting the dragon out of the water and praying for the best of the best.
The dragon dance originated from the worship of the dragon in the ancient people's mountain, every festive festival, people will dance the dragon, starting from the Spring Festival, and then in February, the dragon raises its head, and the Dragon Boat Festival also dances the dragon. During the dragon dance, the dragon follows the hydrangea to make various movements, interspersed, and constantly shows a variety of postures such as twisting, waving, leaning, kneeling, jumping, and shaking.
Legend has it that the second day of the second lunar month is the birthday of Wenchang, and in the old days, let the child write with a pen, take the auspicious omen of the dragon raising his head, and enlighten the wisdom of the child's clothes and cinnabar for the child, implying that the child's eyes are clear and the heart is clear, and I wish the child to grow up to be literate and literate.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - February 2nd Dragon Rises.
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