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Sowing tips. Seeding method.
The sowing of February orchid can be carried out in two ways, sowing and strip sowing, the row spacing needs to be 15 20 cm when sowing, and the tools need to be used to turn over the soil and bury after sowing, if there are conditions, you can use special tools to sow or mechanical sowing, however, no matter which way of sowing is used for sowing, after sowing needs to be flattened, timely suppression.
Sowing period. The best sowing date for sowing February orchid is August, and the latest can not exceed September and 10.
Seeding amount. 2 grams, strip sowing can be about 20 30% of the sowing amount than sowing saving, if the land is prepared, the soil can be finely broken to save the sowing amount.
The sowing depth is strictly controlled.
Shallow sowing is appropriate, and the sowing depth of 1 2 cm can be guaranteed under the condition of seedling moisture, and the sowing depth of the plot with poor moisture is 2 3 cm.
Maintenance tips. Soil.
February orchid is not very demanding on the soil. It is advisable to use loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil. Potted February orchid, the requirements for potting soil are relatively high, mix 6 parts of garden soil and 1 part of plant ash and 2 parts perlite evenly, and place sufficient base fertilizer in the pot.
Illumination. The February orchid is a short-day plant, so it doesn't take too long to get sunshine every day, and it can be illuminated indoors with scattered light.
Temperature. February orchid is hardy, the most suitable temperature for growth and flowering is between 15 and 25 degrees.
Fertilize. In February, the orchid likes fertilizer, and the fertility is sufficient to promote its flowering and fruiting. Fertilize 4 times a year. Flower bud fertilizer in early spring, robust fertilizer after flowering, fruit fertilizer after fruit set, and seedling fertilizer before winter.
Pest diseases. Common pests include aphids, snails, cabbage worms, leaf miners, etc. If pests are found, drug control must be carried out in time.
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Excerpt from "Encyclopedia" for reference.
February orchid generally refers to Zhuge vegetables.
Zhuge vegetables are mainly propagated by seeds, with strong regeneration ability, and new seedlings will sprout and grow into new plants and seedlings soon after the plant withered: on the soil without ploughing, the artificially sown seeds can also become seedlings, and have strong resistance to weeds. Therefore, cultivation management can be relatively extensive and relatively easy.
Some of the freshly harvested seeds have a physiological phenomenon of late ripening, and the germination rate of early sowing is low, and the shade lasts for 1-2 months or even longer. The sowing time can be summer and autumn, but August and September are the most suitable.
The potting soil is mixed with garden soil, perlite, grass and wood ash, the ratio is 6:2:1, and sufficient base fertilizer should be applied when the pot is put up, and the pot will be moved to a sunny place for conventional fertilizer and water management after the seedlings are raised.
The cultivation management is relatively extensive compared to other flowers, and does not require more maintenance. It has strong cold tolerance and negative resistance, and can grow, bloom and bear fruit normally with a certain amount of scattered light. The requirements for the soil are not strict.
It is best to choose loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil. As long as it is watered in time, fertilized, and managed with a little management, it can grow robustly. Fertilize 4 times a year.
Flower bud fertilizer in early spring, robust fertilizer after flowering, strong fruit fertilizer after fruit set, and strong seedling fertilizer before winter. Foliar sprays of potassium dihydrogen phosphate at the bud stage and at the young fruit stage will result in more vivid flower color and fuller fruits. Flowering period from early spring to June.
The shorn fruit is long and ripens in June. The seeds are black-brown and ovate. Zhuge vegetables are green and green in winter, and flowers bloom in early spring.
In case of heavy frost in winter, frost prevention measures need to be strengthened. For food, it is necessary to divide the plants frequently to promote the germination of young stems and leaves.
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1. Sowing time.
The most common way to obtain February orchid is to sow seeds, which are very resistant to drought and cold, and sowing is very simple. It is usually sown in August and September each year, and after a long winter, it can bloom in late spring.
Second, the sowing method.
Prepare pots* and try to choose medium-deep and wide pots, so that the results are better. Put the soil mixed with garden*, perlite, and plant ash in the pot, and add a small amount of base fertilizer.
The prepared seeds, evenly spread in the pot, cover with a thin layer of *, water thoroughly, cover the pot with glass or film, ensure a certain temperature and humidity, normal management can be, when the seedlings grow to timely supplement the sun.
3. Temperature and light.
The best time to sow February orchid is in autumn, late autumn in the south, and early in the north. Generally speaking, around 10-30 degrees Celsius will grow well, and around 15-25 degrees Celsius is the best suitable temperature for germination and growth. It is also very hardy and can withstand temperatures in the north.
Februaryorchid prefers a cooler environment, avoiding direct sunlight, especially in places with high temperatures, where it is easy to wither.
Fourth, water and fertilizer requirements.
February orchid is a *cauliflower* vegetable, which is very easy to manage, remember to water it often. February orchid likes fertilizer, and sufficient nutrients can make February orchid grow robust and promote flowering. In general, you need to fertilize four times a year:
In early spring, fertilize the flower buds once when they grow, once after the flowers are gone, once after fruiting, and once before winter. Of course, during the growth of the February orchid, you can spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution appropriately, the flower color will be more gorgeous, and the fruit will be more full.
5. Change potting and pruning.
The potted February orchid has higher requirements for pots*, so it should be changed once a year during the maintenance period. Garden*, perlite, plant ash, and appropriate amount of base fertilizer are usually used. In order to ensure a good ornamental effect of February orchid, it is necessary to control its non-firmness, so it is necessary to pay attention to pruning it during the fruiting period, and cut it with scissors 10 15 cm in height, not reluctant.
The above is the breeding method and maintenance points of February orchid, February orchid color is elegant, the flowering period is long, mostly blue-purple or lavender, a small amount of white. It is widely adaptable and retains its bright green color throughout the winter.
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First of all, we should prepare some fertile soil with good water absorption and air permeability, and when planting February orchid, it should be fertilized and watered in advance, and then placed in a sunny place after planting, but the sun can not shine directly, and you can properly water some water every afternoon.
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When it comes to curing, you need to water frequently to keep the soil moist. Regular fertilization is also required, during the growing season and flowering, top dressing is required, as well as regular pruning of branches and leaves, and the control of pests and diseases.
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First of all, when planting, we must choose the soil is relatively fertile and wide land, and in the process of planting, we must use farmhouse fertilizer, do not use fertilizer bought outside, and often water the plants more, to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases, if there is a situation of small insects, then we must spray the insect agent in time.
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Zhuge cabbage, also known as February orchid, is a genus of cruciferous cabbage, a one-year or two-year-old herb. The cultivation method of February orchid is the seed propagation method:
1. Prepare Zhuge vegetable seeds. Zhuge vegetables are mainly propagated by seeds, with strong regeneration ability, both summer and autumn, but August and September are the most suitable.
2. The potting soil is mixed with nutrient soil, chaff and river sand, and the ratio is 6:1:1;Paiqi.
3. Water the soil thoroughly and sprinkle the seeds evenly on the soil layer. Then cover with a very small layer of soil on top of the seeds. Use a sprayer to moisturize, and the pot should not accumulate water.
4. After the seedlings are raised, move the pot to a sunny place for routine fertilizer and water management.
Note: Common pests of February orchid include aphids, cabbage worms, snails, leaf miners, etc. If pests are found, they should be treated with drugs in a timely manner.
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Februaryorchid has a strong self-reproduction ability, and can stare at Fupei into a community every year after a sowing. After the seeds mature in May and June every year, they fall into the soil hall by themselves, and green seedlings grow in September, and Kaiwei seedlings overwinter, bloom in late spring, and set seeds in summer, and continue every year. Very well planted plants.
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<>1, the best growth of Kai crack residual soil, potted February orchid for the pot soil requirements are higher, you can consider the selection of 6 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of perlite, 1 part of plant ash evenly mixed, the pot base fertilizer should be placed sufficiently.
2. Fertilizer application, February orchid likes fertilizer, sufficient fertility will not only make February orchid grow faster, but also promote the flowering and fruiting of February orchid fertilization 4 times a year. Flower bud fertilizer in early spring, robust fertilizer after flowering, strong fruit fertilizer after fruit set, and strong fertilizer seedlings before winter.
3. The best growth light, February orchid is a short-day plant, the daily sunshine does not need to be too long, and the indoor can be irradiated with scattered light. Yuanqiao February orchid is drought tolerant but not heat tolerant, and avoids prolonged sunlight in summer.
4. Pruning essentials, to maintain the good ornamental effect of February orchid, it is necessary to control not to make it strong, generally in the fruiting period with a lawn mower to trim it to a height of 10 15cm.
5. Potting soil replacement, potted February orchid, higher requirements for potting soil, here you can consider using 6 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of perlite, 1 part of plant ash evenly mixed, and the base fertilizer in the pot should be placed sufficiently. And it is best to change the pot once a year, so that it is beneficial for the growth of the February orchid.
6. The key points of reproduction, the propagation method of February orchid is the seed propagation method, and its propagation form includes the whole net spreading method and the group strip sowing method. Generally, February orchid is sown in autumn, so in the autumn after sowing in the winter to do a good job of keeping warm, although February orchid has a certain cold tolerance, but it is still necessary to pay attention to keeping warm to ensure the survival of seedlings during the seedling period.
7. Cultivation management, cultivation management is relatively extensive compared with other flowers, and does not need more maintenance. Cold resistance, staring and rolling resistance are strong, and there is a certain amount of scattered light that can grow, bloom and bear fruit normally. The requirements for the soil are not strict.
It is best to choose loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil. As long as it is watered in time, fertilized, and managed with a little management, it can grow robustly.
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