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As an Internet celebrity plant, the rubber tree makes many young people like it very much, the rubber tree has a characteristic is that it grows very quickly, and it is easy to grow into a cannon-like style, the original very delicate bonsai is so long and wasted, and a branch supports the whole tree, which greatly affects the appearance.
In order to solve this problem, what we need to do is to prune it regularly, especially the top, the middle and highest branches, must be pruned regularly, not let the middle branches grow unbridled, and let the rubber tree grow side buds is the most correct choice.
Only by raising the rubber tree more plump, it looks good, like this landscape bonsai, look at the leaves, the overall plant shape is too tall will affect the aesthetics, how to prune our family's fortune?
It's very simple, as long as you cut off the "a few branches" at the top, you can cut off the higher branches, and a little top will be much better, and the overall look is very comfortable and <>
The length of the branch pruning is based on the size of the rubber tree, generally cut off from the forked place, so it is the best, the overall height of the rubber tree raised at home can be in meters, and then it will be very ugly and ugly, the branches of the rubber tree will be pruned down, the pruning wound will flow out of white juice, you can use wax, after ignition, drop a few drops to seal the wound.
After topping the top branches, the side buds can grow in a week, and the side buds that grow should not be cut off, and the rubber tree will look more beautiful when the side buds grow out of the careful maintenance.
Don't lose the pruned branches, prepare a pot of soil, dry the pruned branches for wounds, pour water on the cuttings in the soil, and put them under scattered light, the rubber tree branches from the cuttings will soon take root, especially the top branches like this, which are very active and easier to take root from cuttings.
The best time to prune and top a rubber tree is in spring and autumn, and the same is best for other plants, high temperatures in summer and low temperatures in winter, which will have a detrimental effect on wound healing.
Other seasons are also not conducive to rooting for cuttings seedlings, can only be grasped in these two seasons, pruning can be used a small amount of fertilizer, or nutrients in time to supplement nutrients, to promote the growth of rubber trees. If you also like to grow vegetables and flowers on the balcony, remember to pay attention to Xiangyang, and you will share tips for raising flowers and vegetables every day.
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Fertilization is essential after topping, and only when the fertilizer is sufficient, the side buds will grow quickly. In order to make the side buds grow quickly, we should fertilize them mainly with nitrogen fertilizer, and at the same time, we should also use potassium fertilizer to make the stem awarded. After topping, the rubber tree should be given more light to promote photosynthesis, which can produce more nutrients for the plant to grow.
At the same time, brighter places will also be warmer, which is conducive to lateral bud germination.
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Stop watering and fertilizing for a week, and add some nutrients and water to the soil. Otherwise, recovery and rooting will be affected.
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The best time to top a rubber tree is in the spring or autumn months.
Rubber tree topping should be selected in the spring or autumn months, these two seasons when the climate temperature is suitable, the plant is also in the growth stage, after topping can resume growth faster, wound healing faster. Generally, when it grows to a height of 60 cm, it should be topped and truncated from 40 cm to encourage it to germinate new branches, and the plant will be fuller. Note that after topping, wait for the wound to heal before resuming management, especially the wound should not be wet to avoid decay.
Precautions for rubber tree planting
1. When topping, we should also pay attention to the method, don't blindly prune, generally we cut the top where there are side branches, so that the newly germinated branches and leaves are growing faster and more lush.
2. The rubber tree grows relatively fast, and it needs to be supplemented with a large amount of nitrogen fertilizer in this season, and it is best to change the potting soil again when the potted rubber tree arrives in the spring, and the loose and breathable mud and sand soil can generally be mixed evenly, and it is best to pad a layer of chicken and duck manure fertilizer in the basin as the base fertilizer. In the later stage of maintenance, you can also add some compound fertilizer regularly.
3. The rubber trees planted at home should be placed on the balcony to soak up the sun, not in a cool and humid place. Spend plenty of time in the sun to keep your shoots and leaves healthy. At home, wipe the leaves of the eraser tree with a soft rag every once in a while to wipe off the dust on the surface so that the leaves look shinier!
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Rubber tree topping can be carried out in the summer of each year, at this time topping can make the rubber tree grow more branches, in the topping can be used after disinfection of sharp scissors to cut off the young shoots that grow at the top of the rubber tree, inhibiting the growth of the main trunk, after the topping can provide nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer and pollution-free river water for the rubber tree, to help the plant return to normal growth as soon as possible.
1. Top in summer
Rubber trees can be topped in the summer of each year. Because rubber trees are different from other plants, they grow more slowly in spring and autumn and more vigorously in summer, so after topping the rubber tree in summer, the plant can store enough nutrients for branch growth, and can also grow more branches for propagation.
2. Topping method
When topping the rubber tree, you first need to choose scissors with a sharp edge, and then use scissors to cut off the young shoots growing at the top of the rubber tree to inhibit the growth of the main trunk.
3. Precautions
When topping rubber trees, you need to pay attention to disinfection treatment. First of all, before topping, it is necessary to disinfect the topping tools of the rubber tree, so as not to prevent the wound from being infected by bacteria and unable to heal normally.
4. Later maintenance
In the later maintenance of the rubber tree, it can provide all-day sunshine for the plant, so that the rubber tree can carry out photosynthesis normally, and can also provide mineral-rich river water for the rubber tree, soak all the soil, and also provide the rubber tree with rich nutrients and mineral-rich nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium mixed fertilizer, and improve the growth rate of the plant.
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1. After pruning the branches of the rubber tree, let its incisions dry. After pruning, also wash the gardening scissors or knives. Once the wound of the rubber tree has dried, it can be placed in a well-ventilated and well-lit area.
Rubber trees prefer more scattered light. If it is kept in an environment that is overly shaded, it will cause its growth to slow down. After extensive pruning, the rubber tree needs more light to regrow.
It can be placed on an east-facing or west-facing windowsill. Ensure that there are more than 3 to 4 hours of scattered light every day, and be careful to avoid excessive sun exposure.
2. To maintain rubber trees, avoid excessive soil drought. Generally, it is to wait for three centimeters of soil surface to dry, and then water it thoroughly in time. But don't let the soil get wet or waterlogged too often.
If you want to grow a rubber tree, you can give it loose and airy soil with good drainage. Generally, peat soil is selected with humus, appropriately mixed with compost soil, coarse sand or perlite accounts for 20% to 30% of the potting soil.
3. To maintain rubber trees, you must avoid frequent repotting. Generally, it only needs to be changed once every two years or so. For slower-growing rubber trees, it is even possible to repot them every three years.
4. Indoor maintenance of rubber trees does not require frequent fertilization. If too much fertilizer is applied, it can lead to fat injury. Generally, in spring and summer, a thin fertilizer is supplemented every other month, and the concentration is half of the usual.
5. The pruned rubber tree branches can be used for cuttings propagation, which can be rooted in hydroponic first, and then transferred to soil culture, so that the success rate will be relatively high. It is best to choose cork shoots that are about one year old. If the branches are too old, it will be difficult for them to take root after cuttings.
6. Cut off each branch, about 12 15 cm long, cut off the leaves at the bottom, and leave about two or three young leaves at the top. Soak the bottom of the branch about 3 5 cm in water, and the incision at the bottom of the branch can be smeared with some rooting powder in advance and placed in a ventilated and light-transmitting place for maintenance. To maintain a high air humidity, the relative humidity is generally maintained at about 65%.
Also pay attention to maintaining the temperature at 20-25 degrees. Change the water every 3-4 days. Wait until the root system is 5 cm long and then transplant it into the potting soil.
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Rubber tree is a tropical plant, in winter it is best to maintain 5 6 hours of light time a day, when the temperature is lower than 5, to be placed in the indoor greenhouse in the sunny place or artificial heating treatment, before entering the winter watering enough water, in winter do not need to water, keep the potting soil dry best.
Because the rubber tree is a tropical plant, its cold tolerance is very weak, like to grow in a sunny environment, if there is not enough sunlight in winter, it will lead to poor growth and even wilting and death, it is best to keep 5 to 6 hours of light a day is optimal.
Rubber tree is a kind of high temperature plant, its growth temperature is about 15 35, in the rubber tree winter maintenance method should pay attention to the winter temperature can not be lower than 5, generally placed in the indoor greenhouse in the sunny place or artificial heating treatment, in order to avoid frostbite roots affect the growth and development of the plant.
Winter is the slowest growth period of rubber trees, it is best to water enough water before entering the winter, do not need to water in winter, keep the potting soil dry best, if the potting soil is wet, it will lead to the growth of the roots is blocked, the phenomenon of rotten roots withering, and then spray thin nitrogen fertilizer solution on the leaves every other month.
When the rubber tree is cultivated in an indoor greenhouse, it is best to maintain air circulation, and can not be affected by cold wind or frost, and to clean up the impurities on the potting soil and loosen the soil from time to time, and then strengthen the light time, you can maintain it very well.
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In winter, the first thing is to pay attention to the temperature, the temperature in winter is very low, so pay attention to keep the temperature high, the minimum is not lower than 5.
In the case of light, it is generally necessary to maintain access to direct light every day. Rubber trees love light, so be sure to break and water in direct sunlight. In winter, it is generally placed indoors in a well-lit place.
Be careful to keep the soil dry, because the growth of rubber trees is slow in winter and does not need a lot of watering. The same goes for fertilization, which should be done in moderation, but you can sprinkle some plant ash.
When cultivating rubber trees in winter, it is necessary to pay attention to maintaining ventilation, but to prevent cold winds. If you accidentally expose the rubber tree to the cold wind, it can easily cause it to lose its leaves and even die.
In winter, you also need to pay attention to humidity, because at this time the growth of rubber trees is very slow, the water consumed will be relatively small, watering should not be too much, and the branches and leaves potting soil and air should not be too wet, so as not to cause the leaves to turn black and rot the roots and cause them to die.
In fact, there is another point to note, after the temperature drops, do not rush to put it indoors, but put it indoors to endure a period of low temperature first, pay attention to frost protection.
Can rubber trees be grafted? You read that right! In this way, you can cultivate a rubber tree with unique leaves!
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