What is your understanding of the Classic of Mountains and Seas

Science at the same time, "The Classic of Mountains and Seas.

It is also a history of science and technology, which not only records the creations and inventions of ancient scientists, but also their scientific practice activities, and also reflects the scientific ideas at that time and the level of science and technology that has been reached. For example, regarding agricultural production, the "Great Wilderness Sea Neijing" contains: "Houji is the beginning of sowing a hundred grains", "Shujun is the beginning of cattle farming".

The Great Wilderness North Classic" contains: "Shu Jun is Tian Zu. "Regarding the handicraft industry, the "Great Wilderness Sea Neijing" contains:

Righteousness is the beginning of ingenuity, and it is the beginning of the people's ingenuity. Regarding astronomy and calendars, "The Great Wilderness Sea Neijing" contains: "Choking Ming is twelve years old.

The Great Wilderness of the West" contains: "The emperor ordered to re-dedicate himself to the heavens and ordered Li Qiong to go to the ground. The lower earth is the birth of choking at the west pole, in order to walk the sun, moon and stars.

The list goes on and on. There are some records of natural phenomena that are particularly precious, which cannot be found in other books, such as the "Overseas Northern Classic": "The God of Zhongshan.

The name is candle yin. It is regarded as day, and twilight is night; Blowing for winter, calling for summer; No drinking, no eating, no rest, no breath is the wind. Thousands of miles long. In the East of Nothing. It is a thing, a human face, a snake body, red, and lives under the bell mountain. ”

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient book of pre-Qin China. It is generally believed that the main descriptions are ancient mythology, geography, products, witchcraft, religion, ancient history, medicine, folklore, ethnicity, etc. Some scholars believe that the Classic of Mountains and Seas is not only a myth, but also an ancient geography, including some overseas mountains, rivers, birds and beasts.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas has 18 volumes, including five volumes of the "Classic of the Mountains", eight volumes of the "Classic of the Sea", four volumes of the "Classic of the Great Wilderness", and one volume of the "Classic of the Sea", with a total of about 31,000 words. It contains information on the geography, climate, and products of more than 100 states, 550 mountains, and 300 waterways, as well as the mountains and rivers of the states. Among them, most of the records contained in the "Book of Mountains" are the survey records of shamans, monks and ancestral officials in the past dynasties, which have been compiled for a long time and have high reference value.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient book that records strange monsters and gods, and an absurd work that "literary Confucians are all surprised to read and learn". For thousands of years, the Chinese have been very annoyed by it, because the complex landscape geography makes people fall into fog; For thousands of years, the Chinese have longed for it very much, because the Jade Mountain where the Queen Mother lives and the Xuanyuan Hill built by the Yellow Emperor make people feel like they are in a fairyland. After successfully shuttling through the pile of old papers of Chinese civilization for thousands of years, the mystery of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is becoming more and more intriguing and thought-provoking.

For a long time, people have wanted to find out the corresponding mountains and rivers from the "Classic of Mountains and Seas". However, the result is always confused by these clouds and foggy landscapes, and it is impossible to match the number at all. It just so happens that these mountains are also inhabited or inhabited by strangely shaped flora, fauna or gods that people simply cannot understand.

As a result, a large number of people dismissed "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" as an absurd work, and by the time of the Ming Dynasty, it was reduced to a children's book. However, children cannot read the difficult words there, so these words only become a foil for looking at pictures and talking.

Personally, I don't think the Book of Mountains and Seas was written by one person; Not a product of the present civilization; The content covers a very wide range, astronomy, geography and biology, which is by no means inventible to ordinary people; The creatures in the book may be recorded by the earth's previous civilizations, or they may be left on the earth, and the "heavenly book" itself is not owned by human civilization. In short, the mystery of the Classic of Mountains and Seas is very deep. The versions we see now have been processed several times in later generations.

Personally, I think that what this book says is true, after all, after so many years, including now, there are species extinct on the earth every day, and it is not surprising that there were those species thousands of years ago. As for the geography and hydrology in the book, in the past, the continent was a whole block, and it was the slow movement of the plates that led to today's plate pattern, and some of the geography and hydrology that we can't find now are also normal.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient book of Chinese Zhiwei, which was generally written by the Chu State or Bashu people from the middle and late Warring States period to the early and middle Han Dynasty. It is also an absurd and strange book.

1. List of works.

In Bangu's "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles", there are "thirteen chapters of the Classic of Mountains and Seas", and it is listed as the first of the "form method" category in the "Mathematical Strategy", but the list is only the item, and the content is early. The whole book of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is not large, less than 32,000 words, including two major parts: "The Classic of Mountains" and "The Book of the Sea".

2. The influence of the work.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a work full of magical colors, the content is all strange, all-encompassing, contains a wealth of geography, mythology, folklore, history of science, religion, ethnology, medicine and other disciplines of valuable information, its academic value involves a number of disciplines, it is a large number, orderly record of China's physical geography elements and human geography content.

3. Analysis of works.

The earliest mention of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" letter history is Sima Qian's "Historical Records", whose volume is rough and noisy 123 "Dawan Lie Biography" 63 has: "Taishi Gong said: "Yu Benji" said, "The river out of Kunlun."

Kunlun is more than 2,500 miles high, and the sun and the moon are hidden for the light. There are Liquan and Yao Pond on it." Now since Zhang Qian made the Great Xia, the source of the poor river, the so-called Kunlun who looks at the "Benji"?

Therefore, the mountains and rivers of Kyushu, "Shangshu" is close. To all the monsters in "Yu Benji" and "Classic of Mountains and Seas", Yu dare not speak. ”

A friend posted an article about his understanding of reading the "Classic of Mountains and Seas". Netizens commented that it was difficult for ancient people to have a deep understanding and record of the geographical environment, naturalism, myths and legends, and even the North American continent under very primitive circumstances.

I think that if we can go back in time, stand on the specific life of the ancients, and understand it from the perspective of human historical development and migration, it is more in line with the historical truth.

Ancient humans lived in certain small areas for a long time and moved slowly, that is, from point to surface.

This is well understood, with the development of human beings, the use of tools, the promotion of labor to the brain, the use of fire, the gradual increase in the transformation of the natural world, the solution of the problem of survival, the increase in population and the integration of communication made geographical diffusion a reality.

Some studies believe that human beings spread from Africa to the world over millions of years. The record of the North American continent in the Classic of Mountains and Seas can be understood as the migration of ancient humans to North America and was recorded, and you must have been there and lived there in order to abstract the record of the geographical environment.

The life of ancient human beings is to watch the big river flow eastward during the day, watch the stars and participate in the Beidou at night, there is no TV, no mobile phone, every day barefoot all over the mountains and rivers, hunting wild beasts to satisfy hunger, avoiding natural disasters, wild beasts are also the subject they have to face every day. Therefore, their direct understanding and use of mountains, rivers, exotic animals, and medicine is much more profound than that of modern people, and it is a very long-term process, a process of conscious recording from unconsciousness, and it has inheritance.

Some tribesmen will make some records, such as rock paintings, and may also paint some mountains, rivers, and wild beasts they know in caves, animal skins, and stones.

There are people in the tribe who often need to go out hunting, to be a precursor, countless generations of evolution, to develop specialized scouts, recorders, wizards and other specialists, and to pass them on by word of mouth, and record them in their own way.

First there are some pictures, and after the text is generated, they are recorded in writing, until someone or team collects the information that circulates into a book.

The reason why the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" can be formed has a lot to do with the fact that the Chinese nation is good at summarizing and recording, and the creation of "Historical Records" is a proof of attaching importance to history and recording historical traditions. Before that, there was the history of the Lu Kingdom, "Spring and Autumn" and so on.

Even the oracle bones used for divination have been preserved in large quantities, and have become the oracle bone inscriptions for us to study in ancient times, which is also a proof that the Chinese nation attaches importance to history and records history.

As for the obscurity of the article, it is related to the writing system and expression used by the creators at that time, mixed with mythology and witchcraft.

Before Cai Lun invented paper, records of patterns and words could also be engraved on wooden boards, and it is indeed amazing that so much information can be preserved and conform to the facts.

In short, I personally believe that the process of the production of this book should be viewed in the context of a long historical process of dynamic development.