What is the Classic of Mountains and Seas What is the Classic of Mountains and Seas

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient book of pre-Qin China. It is generally believed that the main descriptions are ancient mythology, geography, products, mythology, witchcraft, religion, ancient history, medicine, folklore, and ethnicity. Some scholars believe that the Classic of Mountains and Seas is not only a myth, but also an ancient geography, including some overseas mountains, rivers, birds and beasts.

The author and time of the book "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" have not yet been determined. In the past, it was thought to be made by Dayu and Boyi. Modern Chinese scholars generally believe that the book was not written at one time, and the author was not the same person, and the time was about from the early years of the Warring States period to the early years of the Han Dynasty, Chu, Bashu, East and Qi people wrote it, and it was only compiled together when the Western Han Dynasty was the school book.

Many of these may have come from oral tradition.

The earliest version of the Classic of Mountains and Seas is published by Liu Xiang and Liu Xin and his sons in the Western Han Dynasty. Guo Pu of the Jin Dynasty once annotated the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", and the annotators also included Bi Yuan's "New Correction of the Classic of Mountains and Seas" and Hao Yixing's "Notes on the Classic of Mountains and Seas" in the Qing Dynasty.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas has 18 volumes, including five volumes of the "Classic of the Mountains", eight volumes of the "Classic of the Sea", four volumes of the "Classic of the Great Wilderness", and one volume of the "Classic of the Sea", with a total of about 31,000 words. It contains information on the geography, climate, and products of more than 100 states, 550 mountains, and 300 waterways, as well as the mountains and rivers of the states.

The basic ** of ancient Chinese mythology is the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", the most famous of which include: Kuafu chasing the sun, Nuwa mending the sky, Yi shooting nine days, the Yellow Emperor vs. Chiyou, Gonggong angrily touched Buzhou Mountain and caused a great flood (see Noah's Ark), the success of Kun stealing the soil to control the water, the Emperor of Heaven took back the soil and killed the Kun, and finally the story of Dayu's success in controlling the water.

In addition, the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" also records some strange events in the form of a running account, and there is still a great deal of controversy about these events.

The book records these things by region, not by time. Most of the things recorded start from the south, then go west, then go north, and finally reach the central part of the continent (Kyushu). Kyushu is surrounded by the East China Sea, the West Sea, the South China Sea, and the North Sea.

Ancient China has also been the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" as a historical view, is a necessary reference book for Chinese historians of all generations, because the book was written for a long time, even Sima Qian wrote the "Historical Records" also believed: "To the "Yu Benji", "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" all the monsters, the rest dare not speak. ”

Lu Xun also wrote a special article "A Chang and the Classic of Mountains and Seas", which described the surprise that the eldest mother of the servant in the family bought for him a copy of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", and mentioned it twice"The serpent of the nine"。

The 18 volumes of the Classic of Mountains and Seas are as follows:

The Book of Mountains Volume 1 The Book of the South Mountains.

Volume II: The Classic of the Western Mountains.

Volume III The Book of the North Mountains.

Volume 4 The Book of the East Mountains.

Volume 5 The Zhongshan Sutra.

The Book of the Sea Volume 1 Overseas Southern Longitude.

Volume II: Overseas Western Longitude.

Volume III Overseas North Classics.

Volume IV Overseas Eastern Longitude.

Volume 5 The Southern Longitude of the Sea.

Volume VI The Inner and Western Longitudes.

Volume VII The Northern Longitude of the Sea.

Volume VIII The East Longitude of the Sea.

Volume 9 The Great Wilderness East Classic.

Volume 10 The Great Wilderness South Classic.

Volume 11 The Great Wilderness of the West.

Volume 12 The Great Wilderness North Classic.

Volume 13 The Book of the Sea.

It is the life and folklore of our ancestors in ancient times and all kinds of animals.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an important ancient book of pre-Qin China, and it is also the oldest strange book rich in myths and legends. The author of the book is unknown, and modern scholars believe that it was not written at one time, and the author is not alone.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas has extraordinary documentary value, and has references for the study of ancient Chinese history, geography, culture, Chinese and foreign transportation, folk customs, mythology, etc. The mineral record is the earliest relevant document in the world.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas has a great influence and is also highly valued by the international sinology community, and ancient and modern scholars have different understandings of the nature of its content, such as Sima Qian's blunt statement that its content "does not dare to speak", such as Lu Xun's belief that "the book of witches and scholars". Most scholars now believe that the Classic of Mountains and Seas is an early and valuable work of geography.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a book. "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is a description of the ancient Chinese people, geographical knowledge, folk customs, science and medicine, religious beliefs and other contents full of magical works, Jingwei reclamation, Dayu water control, Kuafu chasing the sun and other myths and legends are derived from this.

Summary. The Chinese name Shan Hai Jing and the foreign name Classic of Mountains and Rivers were written from the Warring States period to the early Han Dynasty, with a total of 18 volumes, about 31,000.

Zhonggao Fuwen Ming Shanhaijing Foreign name Classic of Mountains and Rivers Writing Period: Warring States Period to Early Han Dynasty A total of 18 volumes, about 31,000 Qi Yin.

The classic of mountains and rivers ("Classic of Mountains and Rivers") filial piety, written from the Warring States period to the early Han Dynasty, is known as the three great strange books of antiquity together with the "Book of Changes" and "The Yellow Emperor's Neijing" [25]. The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an encyclopedia of ancient social life, containing many contents on ancient geography, history, mythology, astronomy, animals, plants, medicine, religion, anthropology, ethnology, oceanography, and the history of science and technology[14][15]. The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" shows the ancient culture, records the living conditions of the Great Wilderness period and people's ingenious thoughts, outlines the civilization and cultural state of the ancient period, and provides a lot of useful information for later generations

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient book of pre-Qin China.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas was written from the Warring States Period to the early Han Dynasty, and is known as the Three Great Strange Books of Antiquity together with the Book of Changes and the Yellow Emperor's Neijing.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas contains many contents about ancient geography, history, mythology, astronomy, Zen traces, animals, plants, medicine, religion, anthropology, ethnology, oceanography and history of science and technology, and is an encyclopedia of ancient social life.

The influence of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas":

With the research of scholars in the world, the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" has also entered a new stage, which is mainly manifested as:

1. The study of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" has broken through the original geographical scope and expanded from China and Asia to the world.

2. Changed the old theory that the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is a myth, a legend, and a loss of the Wushu state, and believes that a large part of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is a history of letters, and it is a grand view of ancient world culture.

3. Begin to integrate with foreign and other discipline research.

4. Further unravel the mystery of world culture.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient book of Chinese Zhiwei, which was generally written by the Chu State or Bashu people from the middle and late Warring States period to the early and middle Han Dynasty. It is also an absurd and strange book. The author of the book is unknown, and the original 22 articles are about 32,650 words.

The content of the Classic of Mountains and Seas is mainly the geographical knowledge in folklore, including mountains and rivers, Daoli, people, products, medicines, sacrifices, witch doctors, etc. It preserves the ancient myths, legends and fables that are popular in Buling Caves, including Kuafu's day by day, Nucha renting Wa to mend the sky, Jingwei reclamation, Dayu controlling the water, etc.

In the case of underdeveloped culture, science and technology and transportation in ancient times, the Classic of Mountains and Seas is a strange book with the most recorded myths in China, and it is also an encyclopedia of geographical knowledge.