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If there are children at home, it is easy to infect children, and if children suffer from infectious diseases, there will be some signs in the body, so how to prevent these infectious diseases? Let's take a look.
During the change of seasons, many babies are relatively weak and are likely to suffer from external influences that will cause them to suffer from infectious diseases, such as epidemics. If the child has an infectious disease, he cannot express his pain to the mother, but parents can also tell if the child has an infectious disease by some physical symptoms. If the child's weight is abnormal, and the original chubby face begins to slowly lose weight, this situation must attract the attention of parents, especially if the child's usual weight has not changed much, but the weight suddenly becomes lighter, it may be that the baby is suffering from infectious diseases.
At the same time, if the baby's height is not obvious or almost does not grow taller, this situation may also be sick. The most important thing is that parents should always observe the baby's face, if the usual ruddy face becomes pale and the elasticity is relatively poor, then parents should take the child to the hospital for examination in time.
The baby's body resistance is very weak when he is young, if the wind outside is strong or the season changes will make the child sick, so parents should not take the child out casually when the weather is cold. Even if you go out, let them wear more, take some windproof measures, and don't go to densely populated places, because when the seasons change, the air in densely populated places is not very circulated, and the virus can easily be inhaled by children in the air. Parents can often let their children drink some boiled water or milk powder at home to help their children's physical development better, and they can also let their children drink some banyan root, which will also enhance their children's immunity.
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Abnormal weight, frequent crying, very uncomfortable, fever, headache, vomiting, in this case, it is very likely that the child is sick, be sure to ensure cleanliness and hygiene, ensure the child's physical condition, give the child more nutritious food, do not go to crowded places.
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There will be a lot of rashes on the child's **, nausea, fever, weight will begin to become particularly abnormal, and the face will become particularly inelastic.
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First of all, it will cause some discomfort in the child, and it will also lead to itching, or redness and swelling. It may also lead to a weakened immune system in your child. We must pay attention to personal hygiene, disinfect frequently, wash hands frequently, and at the same time, we should also improve resistance and immunity, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and eat more nutritious food.
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There will be weakness in the limbs, there will also be hotheadedness, there will also be lack of sleep, there will also be redness, and there will also be itching, so I think if you want to prevent this situation, then you must pay attention to your diet, you must eat a light diet, you must not eat too greasy, you must eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, such as apples, bananas, oranges, oranges, grapefruit, lettuce, greens, tomatoes, carrots, Cucumbers and other foods, and you should also pay attention to the routine of work and rest, and never stay up late.
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It can be herpes, it can be inflamed, the body temperature is abnormal, it is malaise, and the face is pale. To stay away from the crowd, pay attention to personal hygiene, do not go to crowded places, children must go to the doctor in time if there is an abnormality, and give the child some nutritious food to enhance immunity.
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The health of infants and young children is the most concerned thing for mothers, because infants and young children are more fragile and have low immunity, so they will be infected with this or that disease if they are not careful, which requires mothers to work harder.
What are the common diseases and infectious diseases of infants and young children?1. Cold and cough Whenever the weather turns cool in autumn and winter, young children are prone to colds or infections due to poor resistance, which causes colds and coughs. If the baby is sick, you should follow the doctor's instructions to give the child medicine, arrange the diet reasonably, and should not be too greasy. 2. Diarrhea In autumn and winter, many children are prone to diarrhea, mostly caused by acute gastroenteritis caused by improper diet.
3. Children with fever are infected by bacteria and viruses and are prone to fever. When the child has a fever, parents can let the child drink more water, and pay attention to keeping warm and not getting cold again when cooling down, so as to prevent aggravation of the condition. 4. ChickenpoxChickenpox is essentially a respiratory tract infection.
It is caused by water viruses, easy to infect, mostly in spring and winter, and the onset of the disease is mostly infants and young children over 6 months old 5, rubella It is a common respiratory disease, caused by rubella virus, with strong infectiousness. Winter and spring are prone to outbreaks. 6. Influenza, including influenza A, is also a respiratory disease caused by viral infection, which is highly contagious.
Droplets are the main mode of transmission of the influenza virus.7 Hand, foot and mouth disease, which occurs more often in spring and summer, peaks in July and August.
How to prevent hives in your babyMoms and dads should pay attention to keeping the baby away from allergens, and also pay attention to changing the baby's clothes frequently to keep the skin dry and tidy. If the baby's hives always appear on certain occasions or contact and eat some specific things, then it is necessary to pay great attention to keep the baby away from these things. Do you now have an understanding of common diseases and infectious diseases in infants and young children?
I believe that with these understandings, the protection of babies can also be more handy. Of course, the prevention of these diseases is more important, pay attention to the baby's usual healthy diet, let the baby maintain a healthy posture, and pay attention to the baby's cleanliness and hygiene, so that most diseases will not come to the door.
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Heart disease, high blood pressure, hepatitis B, obesity, these diseases can be transmitted to children, so they must be good in the early stage.
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Colds, fevers, coughs, chickenpox, these are very easy to pass on to children, be sure to keep it clean and hygienic.
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The four common diseases that can be transmitted to babies are: cold, cough, fever, chickenpox, hand, foot and mouth disease
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There are colds, chickenpox, fever, hand and mouth disease, and influenza A, all of which are more contagious.
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1. Spring and winter are susceptible to mumps.
Children are a special group that is young, less resistant, and more susceptible to a variety of contagious diseases. Winter and spring are the high incidence of various diseases, and children are most likely to suffer from mumps during these two seasons. <>
Mumps is generally an inflammation caused by a blockage, and the main symptom is an enlarged parotid gland, which can be enlarged on one side of the cheek or both sides at the same time. This disease is usually treated with medication** or, rarely, in mumps suppurativa, surgically incision and drainage.
Hand, foot and mouth disease is prone to occur from February, April to September.
Hand, foot and mouth disease is one of the most advanced diseases, most children will suffer from this kind of disease, the disease is mainly caused by enterovirus, the main symptoms are fever and oral rash, etc., with strong contagion. Children with this disease generally need to be isolated**, most patients can be within half a month**, only a very small number of patients will have an aggravation of the disease, it is recommended to seek help from a professional doctor in the hospital in time. <>
In addition, during the first period, it should be based on a light diet, and parents can usually take their children outdoors for physical exercise, which is conducive to helping children enhance their physical fitness, improve immunity, and reduce the number of illnesses.
3. Toxic enteritis is easy to fall in autumn.
Viral enteritis is an infectious intestinal inflammatory disease caused by a virus, and the common pathogenic virus is rotavirus. Patients with the disease are often advised to adjust their diet, which can help improve the condition; In terms of drugs, probiotics can be supplemented, and the general condition can be effectively controlled; Intravenous fluids can also be used**, which are more effective. <>
In addition, indoor ventilation should be maintained to help children develop good hygiene habits from an early age, arrange work and rest time reasonably, and do not take children to places with a large amount to avoid infection.
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Infectious diseases in children can be divided into systems: the first is respiratory infections, such as aspiration pneumonia, bronchitis, etc.; The second is digestive system infections, such as diarrhea, acute gastroenteritis, etc.; The third is blood infections, which are vertically transmitted and inherited from the mother, such as syphilis, hepatitis B, or other types of hepatitis, but the most common infections of the respiratory and digestive systems are overall.
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Children can get infectious diseases such as bronchitis, acute gastroenteritis, diarrhea, hepatitis B, syphilis, and aspiration pneumonia.
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There are many infectious diseases that children can get, among them, measles and chickenpox are typical childhood infectious diseases, so it is necessary to vaccinate children in time to prevent infectious diseases when they are young.
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Chickenpox, flu, diarrhea, hepatitis B, measles, etc. These should be taken seriously enough to prevent the baby from being infected.
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Measles, foot odor, chickenpox, smallpox, hyperthyroidism, these can all be contagious, so be sure to pay attention to safety.
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What are the infectious diseases of young children, among which viral infectious diseases include measlesRubella, mumps, chickenpox, herpes simplex virus infection, cytomegalovirus infection, infectious mononucleosis, epidemic **, Japanese encephalitis.
Bacterial infections include whooping coughScarlet fever, typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, typhimurium, salmonella enteritis, acute bacillary dysentery, chronic bacillary dysentery; Other pathogens include tuberculosis;There are also some ** infectious diseases, including scabies, impetigo, and mother-borne diseases such as congenital syphilis.
Parents must help their children with personal cleaning. After going out or sharing toys with children, be sure to wash your hands and rinse your mouth frequently. During the epidemic of infectious diseases, it is necessary to minimize taking children to public places with no ventilation, especially if you can't visit the home of a child who is already sick.
Encourage children to do more outdoor sports when the weather is good, and pay attention to a balanced and reasonable diet to help children effectively improve their resistance.
Transmission of infectious diseases in young childrenThe transmission route of common infectious diseases in young children is respiratory droplet infectionDirect contact and fecal-oral routes. Common infectious diseases in young children are measles, polio, chickenpox, hand, foot and mouth disease, mumps, bacillary dysentery, etc。Measles is mainly spread through respiratory droplets, but it can also be transmitted through direct contact with nasopharyngeal secretions from an infected person.
Polio is mainly transmitted by the fecal-oral route; Chickenpox is transmitted through respiratory droplets or through direct contact with the ** lesions of an infected person; Hand, foot and mouth disease is mainly transmitted by the fecal-oral route and can also be transmitted through contact with respiratory secretions from the patient, herpes fluid and contaminated items infection; Mumps can be transmitted through respiratory droplets or direct contact; Bacillary dysentery is mainly transmitted by the fecal-oral route.
Knowledge of the prevention of infectious diseases in young childrenKnowledge of the prevention of infectious diseases: 1When sneezing or coughing in crowded places, cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief or tissue, do not spit, and do not throw away tissues used when spitting or blowing your nose。2. Wash your hands frequently and do not use a dirty towel to wipe your hands.
3. Hands should be washed or wiped immediately after touching respiratory secretions.
4. Avoid sharing water cups, cutlery, towels, toothbrushes and other items with others. 5. Pay attention to environmental hygiene and indoor ventilation, and increase the frequency of ventilation when there are patients with symptoms of respiratory tract infectious diseases. When opening the window, avoid wearing the wind, pay attention to keeping warm, clothes,The bedding should be exposed to the sun frequently.
6. Drink more water, eat more vegetables and fruits to increase the body's immunity. 7. Avoid going to public places where people gather.
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The most common infectious diseases are: rotavirus infection, measles virus, hand, foot and mouth disease, norovirus. Epidemic meningitis, epidemic, pneumonia, mumps, these infectious diseases are more likely to occur in early childhood.
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There are many measures for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in kindergartens: it is best to pay attention to the cleaning and disinfection of toys, and strengthen ventilation and ventilation indoors; Daily necessities such as dishes and chopsticks need to be disinfected by soaking, cleaning, and exposing to the sun with disinfectant solution; Do not let the child come into contact with the sick child, otherwise it is easy to be infected, if there is a patient in the kindergarten, it is best to isolate it in time, and pay attention to indoor disinfection; It is best to give your child more water, eat more fruits, and properly supplement vitamin C, which can enhance your child's resistance; Pay attention to the temperature change and wear clothes reasonably.
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Measles, chickenpox, influenza rubella, infant rash, epidemic meningitis, airborne droplets through the respiratory tract, the best way to prevent these infectious diseases is to enhance immunity, appropriate exercise, balanced diet, good sleep, happy mood, can enhance children's physique, epidemic, epidemic meningitis, pneumonia, acute conjunctivitis, mumps, hand, foot and mouth disease is also very high.
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