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It has been found that there are many things that have influenced history, such as bronzes, which are far more sophisticated and peculiar than those unearthed before.
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The discovery of many bronzes confirms that people at that time were very skilled in the production of bronze.
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First of all, the excavation of the two sacrificial pits in Sanxingdui unearthed a large number of cultural relics such as solemn and mysterious statues, giant bronze masks, golden masks, and bronze sacred trees, which shocked the world. Because this discovery is beyond our general understanding of ancient Chinese culture and cultural relics, it has aroused widespread attention and heated discussions in the social and academic circles, and there are different opinions about its nature and origin. This year's re-excavation of the Sanxingdui sacrificial pit, with the help of modern network communication means, once again set off a discussion of Sanxingdui archaeological discoveries.
The second is that the cultural relics unearthed in Sanxingdui are very different from those unearthed at the same time in other parts of China, and may not belong to the early civilization lineage of Chinese civilization. From the cultural relics unearthed from the Sanxingdui site, it can be seen that the Sanxingdui culture is very different from other cultures in the Central Plains and the Yangtze River basin of the same period, such as bronze faces, human heads, standing figures, etc. , the Sacred Tree, and some Bronze Birds.
On the other hand, other bronze vessels, such as copper kettles, bronze statues and other bronze ritual vessels, both in style and decoration, show some common characteristics of the Shang Dynasty that were popular in various cultural sites in the Central Plains.
Moreover, the Sanxingdui site is one of the earliest archaeological excavations in China, and it is also one of the sites with the longest excavation time. To date, the ruins of cities, the foundations of large buildings, the ruins of ordinary dwellings, tombs and various sacrificial remains have been found on the site. In particular, two sacrificial pits were found at the site, and there were many varieties of bronze, jade, and ivory unearthed.
These archaeological discoveries reveal a well-developed bronze culture that once existed in the Chengdu Plain, enough to change the traditional view of history.
In addition, the Sanxingdui civilization can be compared with the Yin Shang civilization in the contemporary Central Plains. In the process of social complexity of different degrees and forms, there are actually extensive contacts and contacts, exchanges and interactions, which also have a profound impact on each other. In the context of retaining its own local characteristics, the cultural area has gradually integrated into the entire Chinese civilization.
It formed the background color of the early Chinese civilization, and the main body that finally completed the integration of the early regional civilization of China was the Central Plains civilization. This is also a proof of the "unity" of the origin of Chinese civilization.
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Sanxingdui is currently the cultural site with the longest history and the richest cultural connotation. It encompasses cultures from the late Neolithic to the late Shang period.
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The cultural background of Sanxingdui was established by them in the dynasties before the Western Zhou Dynasty, so the cultural relics in it are generally bronze and the like.
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The Mengji of the three-star Qinzhizidui culture shows that the understanding of the Bashu culture in the historical circles for a long time is very different, and in some places it is even completely different. Moreover, the Sanxingdui culture also verifies the authenticity of the records of the ancient Shu Kingdom in ancient documents.
In the past, historians believed that the birthplace of the Chinese nation was the Yellow River Valley, and then gradually spread to the whole of China. The discovery of Sanxingdui pushed the history of the ancient Shu Kingdom forward to 5,000 years ago, proving that the Yangtze River Basin and the Yellow River Basin are the birthplace of the Chinese nation, and proving that the Yangtze River Basin region has existed no less than the Yellow River Basin region of ancient civilization.
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Speaking of Sanxingdui civilization, I believe that many people who are interested in historical secrets should have heard of this existence, indeed, Sanxingdui civilization as an alternative existence in modern archaeology, Zao Xingqing, has always been very able to attract people's attention, but we will also find that in many cases, most archaeologists will always intentionally or unintentionally avoid the Sanxingdui civilization, why is this? Since the Sanxingdui civilization is of great significance to history, why do experts still say nothing about Sanxingdui?
In fact, for this problem, it is not too difficult to want, Sanxingdui civilization is indeed a very influential civilization in the history of human archaeology, but many experts now do not mention it, mainly because of the emergence of Sanxingdui civilization, breaking a traditional thing, that is, since ancient times, we believe that the Yellow River is the mother of our Chinese nation, and most people are very much in agreement with this statement, but the emergence of Sanxingdui, It can be said that this statement has been overturned in many ways, if the Sanxingdui civilization is the symbol, then in fact, the Yangtze River is also our mother river, and even at some levels, it is more long-term than the Huangdaizao River.
And in addition to this problem, many people also think that Sanxingdui civilization is likely to have a great relationship with extraterrestrial civilization, if that is really the case, for the establishment of our own civilization system, itself, it is a very big challenge, and as an expert, for this statement, no matter which one is established, for some of our existing civilization cognitive system, it is a very big impact, will cause a lot of great changes, And all this is not what the current experts in the archaeological field are willing to see, so their avoidance of the Sanxingdui civilization has become more understandable.
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1. Sanxingdui is located in Sanxingdui Town, Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. From 1980 to 1981, the archaeological community called the Sanxingdui culture as the Sanxingdui culture from the second phase onwards, and the lower limit of its cultural age was controversial. Sanxingdui culture is based on the data obtained from several archaeological surveys and excavations from 1933 to 1980 and 1981, as well as many excavations after 1980, the archaeology of Sanxingdui site has obtained more abundant information, which greatly enriches the connotation of Sanxingdui culture.
2. The ancient culture of Sanxingdui site is widely distributed in Sichuan, and it has a group of special types that are different from any other archaeological culture, and the excavators named this archaeological culture "Sanxingdui culture". Sanxingdui cultural research covers a wide range of fields, in the fields of archaeology, history, ethnology, cultural studies, art and natural sciences, many scholars have joined the research ranks, important progress has been made in all aspects, new achievements continue to emerge, and there are many differences on some major issues. Archaeology suggests that the Sanxingdui culture may have been formed after the Xia culture and the indigenous culture of the Three Gorges region entered the Chengdu Plain to conquer the original local culture.
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The culture in Sanxingdui is a kind of culture based on religion, human beings in the first 5,000 years of society without writing, people at that time did not know what science was, and did not understand all kinds of natural phenomena, they could only imagine conjectures, and the unfathomable heaven of the high commander allowed them to justify the natural phenomena they did not understand. The Tongtian Sacred Tree, with birds on it and dragons upstream, reflects the awe and yearning of people for heaven at that time. The same is true of the round wheel, the sky is round, the sun is round, and the moon is round, and people at that time worshiped and yearned for the circle.
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More than 10,000 officially numbered cultural relics, through more than 3,000 years, stand silently in front of people, staring at us with their pair of strange and exaggerated eyes.
At this moment, we are dumbfounded, and we can no longer express the shock brought to us by these exquisite cultural relics with the "mystery of the ages"!
So, as ordinary people like us, laymen of archaeology, should we pay more attention to what information?
First, there is no doubt that it is the magical and exquisite cultural relics! It's a pity that we ordinary people don't know what cultural relics are, when we look at those strange shapes of artifacts that come through, we may say in addition to saying "Wow!" "Otherwise, the others may be gone.
Ten thousand pieces are too many, just pick up a few pieces - Yuzhang, Yubi, Yuge.
These pieces can be described as the "standard ware" of jade. The jade, jade, and jade Ge unearthed in Sanxingdui are the same as those found in Henan, Shaanxi, Shandong and other places before. This illustrates a key point.
That is, although Sanxingdui culture is as mysterious as an alien civilization, in fact, it belongs to the same Chinese civilization as us, and the things we use are similar, just like between rural neighbors.
Second, it took more than 30 years for Sanxingdui archaeology to finally determine the dating. And the method used is nothing more than the "carbon 14" dating method that has been used. Thirty years ago, it was the same method. Why?
Hehe, this shows the cautiousness of archaeologists. It is said that at the site of large-scale archaeological excavations in the eighties of the last century, when tens of thousands of ivory appeared in front of people, a certain archaeologist immediately decided - backfill!
Translated into Mandarin, it means to quickly fill in the excavated soil!
Why? The archaeologist said earnestly, the current archaeological methods are not enough, don't waste these treasures! And this is thirty years. At that time, some of the scholars who participated in the archaeological excavations were already ancient.
Third, the excavation of a large number of ivory. This phenomenon strongly illustrates a truth, that is, in Sanxingdui back then, elephants often haunted.
At present, China's elephants mainly live in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, not far from Sanxingdui.
However, according to some historical records, I think that year, the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor fought in Hanquan. The Yellow Emperor dispatched elephants and launched a charge against Emperor Yan's army. You can imagine how spectacular the scene was at that time when the earth shook and the elephants roared!
Where Hanquan is, there is no conclusion. Anyway, it's probably in today's Hebei and Henan. Some people say that it is the Yanqing area of Beijing, which is the place where the Winter Olympics are held.
This illustrates. At that time, elephants were also frequent in the far north.
But why haven't such large-scale ivory been unearthed in these places in the north? You must know that the ancients believed that "the major affairs of the country are in worship and worship". This sacrifice is the most important thing. Is it just that the northerners don't use ivory for sacrifices?
This information is waiting for the experts to give us answers!
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Sanxingdui ruins, as the largest range, the longest duration, the richest cultural connotation of the ancient city, ancient country, ancient Shu cultural sites found in the southwest region, with the in-depth excavation of Sanxingdui culture, let us see the unimaginable labor wisdom of the ancients 5,000 years ago. Among the artifacts are a large number of bronzes, among which the bronze standing figure is by far the tallest in the world.
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Because these things are very different from other cultural relics, their usefulness is not clear for the time being, and they look like foreign civilizations. Unsolved mysteries include what the purpose of these cultural relics is, why these technologies cannot be reproduced so far, why there are so many of them, what stage of development of the ancient Shu civilization reached at that time, why the ancient Shu civilization disappeared, etc.
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This is because some of the things mined in Sanxingdui are subverting people's imagination more and more, so people are very shocked. Is such a site an alien site? Whether it is something left by aliens, whether there is such a history, and whether such cultural relics are real.
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I think these unearthed things are very strange in terms of value and shape, which has also changed the research of scientists in history. I think there are still a lot of unsolved mysteries in it, who made these things, and what they do.
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Sanxingdui is an archaeological site in Sanxing Town, Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, China, which was discovered in 1986 and has been excavated for 20 years. Sanxingdui culture has also been unveiled, this site is the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age settlement sites, in the site unearthed a systematic and complete bronze production remains, its cultural influence is widely distributed in various surrounding areas, and it has become one of the most important places to display Chinese culture and sculpture art.
Further expansion and extension, you may be able to participate in the Sanxingdui Museum, which is the most complete display of Sanxingdui culture, and you can have a more comprehensive understanding of Sanxingdui culture from the beginning of the museum. Sanxingdui Museum is one of the largest ancient culture museums in China, its shape is like a golden sunbird, and the exhibition hall displays nearly 2,000 pieces of various cultural relics from all over the country. Here we can visit the Sanxingdui cultural relics from the Neolithic Age to the Shang and Zhou dynasties, and the exhibits of bronze, jade, gold, bone, pottery, stone and other aspects are very representative.
The historical and cultural connotation of Sanxingdui culture is not something that can be explained in one sentence, it is a very representative period in the historical development of Chinese civilization, and it is also a very important cultural and hail heritage. If you want to understand Sanxingdui culture in more detail, then work the cultural relics and relics unearthed from the site, and through the back of these cultural relics, you may be able to feel a deeper artistic connotation and cultural heritage. <>
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