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Lords, Barons, Viscounts, Counts, Marquises, Dukes,
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Duke, marquis, earl, son, male, from baron (i.e. knight).
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Western titles, because the titles of the nobility are similar to those of the Chinese titles, are divided into five classes, so when translating Western titles, they also use the words "duke", "marquis", "earl", "son", and "male" to translate. English.
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Duke - Marquis - Count - Viscount - Baron.
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Civilians 0 Citizens 800
Non-commissioned officer 4 thousand.
Knight 8 thousand.
Lord 16,000.
Baron: 40 thousand.
Viscount 80,000.
Earl 160,000.
Marquis 400,000.
Duke 800,000.
Prince Top 2 11.
Kings 1st place.
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Honorary title Honor value.
Citizens 800 4000
Non-commissioned officers 4000 8000
Knight 8000 10000
Lord 10000 19000
Prince 19000 unknown.
King Unknown.
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Princes and uncles can be hereditary.
Sir A low-ranking title, not hereditary, not noble.
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Chairman, Prime Minister, Ministry, Department, Bureau, Division, General Civil Servant.
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Chinese Official Rank:
Articles 16 and 17 of the new Civil Servants Law stipulate the rank levels of civil servants, which are:
1) National Position: Prime Minister.
2) National deputies: Deputy Prime Ministers, State Councilors, etc.
3) Provincial and ministerial positions: provincial governors, ministers, directors and directors of ministries, commissions and general administrations.
4) Provincial and ministerial level deputy positions: vice governors, vice ministers, directors of state bureaus under ministries and commissions, mayors of vice provincial cities, etc.
5) Principal positions at the department and bureau level: directors of provincial departments and bureaus, directors of ministries and commissions, commissioners and mayors of provincial jurisdictions and cities, plus inspectors who are not in leadership positions.
6) Deputy positions at the department and bureau level: deputy departments, bureau chiefs, deputy departments, bureau chiefs, deputy commissioners, deputy mayors of prefecture-level cities, etc., plus deputy inspectors who are non-leadership positions.
7) Principal positions at the county and department level: county heads, directors and district heads of bureaus (division-level bureaus) of prefecture-level cities, directors of departments and bureaus of provincial ministries and commissions, etc., plus researchers who are non-leadership positions.
8) Deputy positions at the county and department level: deputy county heads, deputy district heads, deputy directors, deputy directors of bureaus, etc., plus deputy investigators who are not in leadership positions.
9) Township section-level positions: township heads, town heads, section chiefs of division-level bureaus, directors of county bureaus (section-level bureaus), etc., plus chief staff members who are non-leadership positions.
10) Township section level deputy positions: deputy township head, deputy town head, deputy section chief, deputy director of the section bureau, etc., plus deputy chief staff members who are not in leadership positions.
11) Section Members: Grass-roots civil servants, and some regions have also set up leadership positions at the principal and deputy unit levels at this level.
12) Clerk: Grassroots civil servants.
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It seems that everyone can do it, has the friend upstairs finished saying everything?
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To be exact, it should be Jiuqing, and the so-called three public Jiuqing is also.
During the Xia Dynasty, there were nine Qings, ("Book of Rites": "The Xia Hou clan has one hundred officials, and the Son of Heaven has three dukes, nine qing, twenty-seven doctors, and eighty-one yuanshi. ”)
Qin Jiuqing is: Fengchang, Lang Zhongling, Weiwei, Zongzheng, Taifu, Tingwei, Dianke, Zhisu Neishi, and Shaofu.
Han Yitaichang, Guangluxun, Weiwei, Taifu, Tingwei, Dahonglu, Zongzheng, Dasi Nong, and Shaofu are called the Nine Temples Daqing, that is, the general name of each organ. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jiuqing was divided into three divisions (Taichang, Guangluxun, Weiwei Sanqing and Taiwei Department; Taifu, Tingwei, Dahonglu Sanqing and Situ Department; Zongzheng, Dasi Nong, Shaofu Sanqing and Sikong Department), more into the three dukes, each with a history of Cao Peng, with the matter as a member.
Emperor Wu of Liang was in the seventh year of the Heavenly Prison, with Taichang as Taichangqing, Zong Zhengqing was added, Dasi Nong was Si Nongqing, and Sanqing was Chunqing. Add the Taifu Qing, take the Shaofu as the Shaofu Qing, add the Taifu Qing, and the third Qing is Xia Qing. With Wei Wei as Wei Weiqing, Ting Wei as Ting Weiqing, will be a master craftsman as a master craftsman, and the third secretary is Qiu Qing.
With Guangluxun as Guangluqing, Da Honglu as Hongluqing, Dushui messenger as Da Zhouqing, and Sanqing as Dongqing. All the twelve kings are placed in the Cheng and Gong Cao, the main book.
The Northern Qi Dynasty changed Tingwei to Dali, Shaofu to Taifu, and Taichang, Guanglu, Weiwei, Zongzheng, Taifu, Honglu, and Sinong were called the Nine Temples. Zhiqing, Shaoqing, and Cheng each have one person, each with meritorious Cao, facial features, chief bookkeeper, recorder and other members. Since ancient times, "Jiuqing" has been the same as "Nine Temples", but the official use of "Nine Temples" with official positions began in Northern Qi.
The nine temples of the Sui and Tang dynasties are the same as those of the Northern Qi, namely Taichang Temple, Guanglu Temple, Weiwei Temple, Zongzheng Temple, Taifu Temple, Dali Temple, Honglu Temple, Sinong Temple, and Taifu Temple.
Song Jiu Temple and Tang Tong, but Guanglu Temple because of the avoidance of Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi, changed to Chonglu Temple.
After the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Shangshu was set up to be in charge of the administration of various ministries, and Jiuqing was in charge of some affairs, and his position was lighter.
The Ming and Qing dynasties were different from the big and small. The Great Nine Qing of the Ming Dynasty is the six books of the book and the Imperial History of the Imperial Palace, the General Administration Envoy, and the Dali Temple; Xiao Jiuqing is Taichang Siqing, Dafu Siqing, Guanglu Siqing, Zhan Shi, Hanlin Bachelor, Honglu Siqing, Guozi Priest Wine, Yuanma Siqing, and Shangbao Siqing. In the edicts of the emperors of the Qing Dynasty, the six parts of the nine qings were often mentioned together, so it can be seen that the six parts are not counted in the nine qing.
Which officials Jiuqing refers to, the statements are inconsistent. Its small Jiuqing refers to Zongren Mansion Cheng, Zhan Shi, Taichang Temple Qing, Taifu Temple Qing, Guanglu Temple Qing, Honglu Temple Qing, Guozi Sacrifice Wine, Shuntian Mansion Yin, and left and right Chunfang Shuzi.
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There are nine Qing, that is, Fengchang (later changed to too often), in charge of the temple etiquette and culture; Lang Zhongling (later changed to Guangluxun), in charge of the palace guard; Wei Wei, the head of the palace gate; The servant, in charge of the palace chariot and horse honor guard; Tingwei (changed to Dali several times), in charge of justice; Pawn Ke (later changed to Daxing Ling, Dahong Furnace), in charge of princes, ethnic minorities and foreign affairs; Zongzheng, in charge of royal affairs; Zhisu Neishi (later changed to Da Nong Ling, Da Si Nong), in charge of state finance, Shaofu, in charge of the emperor's private finances and the taxes of Shanhai Chize, in addition, there is a lieutenant (later changed to Jinwu) who is equivalent to Jiuqing's status, and is in charge of the security of the Beijing Division; He will be a young mansion (later changed to a master craftsman), in charge of the construction of palaces, mausoleums, roads and other projects, and in charge of various affairs of the queen; The young master of the crown prince, who is in charge of counseling the prince and commanding the prince's officials and subordinates.
These ** together with Jiuqing are called "Lieqing".
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