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A lot of flower friends like to raise some "half water and half soil" maintenance flowers, such as copper money grass, bowl lotus, such plants, such half water and half soil plants are more distinctive, the breeding process is more interesting, just like the "bowl lotus" bowl lotus is a miniature version of the lotus, which is equivalent to moving the lotus in the lotus pond into the home maintenance.
The leaves of the bowl lotus are very small, you can plant them with a basin, the plant shape is delicate and lovely, the flowering is more beautiful and beautiful, the more you think about it, the more attractive it is, many friends who raise the bowl lotus, have raised it for many years, but you don't see the bowl lotus flowering, what is the problem? Why do we always keep the bowl lotus that does not bloom?
Bowl lotus does not bloom is likely to be the maintenance of the soil problem, many people say that the bowl lotus can be raised with a little river sand, in fact, this is a completely wrong approach, there is no nutrients in the river sand, the root system of the bowl lotus can not absorb nutrients, insufficient nutrients can not give birth to flower buds, so the bowl lotus can not bloom naturally.
Teach you to configure your own "lotus pond mud", very easy to use, with such a lotus pond mud to plant a bowl lotus is not afraid of not flowering, find an incubator, ordinary white incubator can be, dig some garden soil home, in the preparation of some humus soil, peel, the humus soil pad at the bottom of the incubator, raise the peel to cut more pieces, evenly spread on the surface of the humus soil, and finally cover the dead with garden soil, fill with water, cover the lid of the incubator, put it in the sun, stir and stir with a small wooden stick every other week, Use it again in a month.
After a month, the configuration of fermented river pond mud will be completed, you will find that the garden soil will become black, the water in the incubator will be poured clean, the natural drying water, the lotus pond mud will be fixed together, when planting bowl lotus, spread a layer of fermented "river pond mud" at the bottom of the pot, in the planting of bowl lotus, or root planting into it, it will definitely be able to bloom in the flowering period.
The fermented river pond mud contains sufficient nutrients, and the root system also has the support of nutrients in the process of growth and absorption.
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Teach you to configure your own "lotus pond mud", dig some garden soil home, prepare some humus soil, peel, pad the humus at the bottom of the incubator, cut the peel more broken, evenly spread on the surface of the humus, and finally cover it with garden soil, fill it with water, cover the lid of the incubator, put it in the sun, stir and stir with a small wooden stick every other week, and use it again after a month.
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I don't think it's so particular, the most important thing to plant bowl lotus is to have enough water, and it doesn't matter what mud is. As long as it's not sand. You have to believe that the mud in the pond also comes from the high mountains. The rain washed down.
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First of all, change the pot every year so as not to hurt the buds. Be careful not to hurt the top buds and side buds, and keep the pot mud moist before changing pots.
Secondly, the use of basal fertilizer needs to be cautious. When changing the soil, a small amount of well-rotted soybeans, soybean cakes or livestock hair and hoof slices should be mixed into the base fertilizer.
Thirdly, avoid water loss during the growing season. In the summer high temperature, it is necessary to pay attention to the management of typhoon prevention and rainstorm prevention, and pour out the water in the basin at any time when the rain is heavy.
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There is something on the edge of the big lake, and there is no need to buy it.
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1. Bowl lily must be used Bowl lily is a plant of the water lily family, which must be born in the soil, otherwise it is difficult to grow rhizomes and branches and leaves. Some of the so-called soilless cultivation methods are mostly laboratory research methods, and the components are more complex, if it is a family breeding must be put in the soil, it can provide nutrients for the growth of flowers, otherwise it is basically impossible to survive.
Second, although the type of soil must use mud, it is not only pond mud. Some flower friends feel that the pond mud is a bit dirty and unhygienic, so they can use ordinary garden soil or humus soil, add water to it and stir it into a muddy shape, and then put it in a pot and add water to plant. If you still feel a little dirty, you can also buy pebbles on the pavement.
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The sudden wilting of the bowl lotus may not be due to the fact that it was put into the lotus pond mudThere are many factors that cause the wilting of bowl lotus, such as changes in water quality, diseases (bacteria), nutrients, light and other reasons.
Causes and solutions for the sudden withering of bowl lotus
1. Fertilization. 1. If the amount of fertilizer is too large, it may damage the roots, its roots will die, the ability to absorb nutrients will be weakened, the whole green plant will look sluggish, the growth will slow down, and the leaves will wither.
Solution: If this is the case, it is advisable to dig it out, start planting again, change to a new pot of clean soil, do not add fertilizer, and spray the leaves with a little more water. After digging it out, you can check the condition of the root, if it is black, very short or rootless, it means that the judgment is correct.
2. If the fertilizer is too little, the color of the leaf will become lighter, which generally occurs in the later stage of its growth or growth period. If there is a lack of nitrogen, the old leaves will seem to have withered, the new leaves will become smaller, and the stalks will be thin.
Disposal method: Add some nitrogen-rich fertilizer, such as sea and Weigao nitrogen macro-element water-soluble fertilizer, not too much at a time, a small amount of many times.
2. Soil. 1. Alkaline soil: If it is alkaline, it will affect the absorption of some scarce elements by the roots, and the leaves will wither if they have no excess nutrients to absorb.
Disposal method: You can add some ferrous sulfate, which can change the pH value of the soil and supplement iron.
2. Disease (harm): Bowl lotus is a warm green plant, and it is very good to receive light all year round for its growth, so it should be placed in a place with light and wind, and do not let it stay in a cold area.
In winter, you should put it in the house and create a suitable environment for it. If there is a disease, you should buy a special agent and spray it on the leaves, not too strong, you can spray it several times. Bowl lilies are aquatic and cannot be separated from water, so make sure that the water is sufficient.
It lives in warmer latitudes, so don't get too cold and help it survive the winter.
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Put the soil in a prepared container and pile it three degrees and four centimeters thick. Press a small hole in the middle of the soil with your fingers. Then put the roots of the plant into the hole and bury all the roots of the plant with the surrounding soil.
Once the plant is fixed, it is ready to be watered, not too much water, but 2 - 3 cm of the mud layer, which will keep the plant warm and allow the plant to grow faster. After hydration, put it in the sun, and after it glows, it will soon produce many roots and also grow leaves quickly.
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Put the soil into the prepared container, pile it up until it is three or four centimeters thick, press a small hole in the middle of the soil with your fingers, put the roots of the plant in the small hole, and bury the roots of the plant with the surrounding soil.
After the plant is fixed, it can be drenched, not too much water, but 2 to 3 cm of the mud layer, which will keep the plant warm and allow the plant to grow faster.
After replenishing the water, put it out in the sun, and after being exposed to the sun, it will soon be able to grow many roots and leaves.
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The container chosen for planting in the mud must have a shading effect, because the roots of this plant are very sensitive to light and cannot be exposed to light. In terms of soil, you can choose the soil of the countryside or even the soil in the flower bed of the community.
Put the soil in the prepared container, pile it up until it is three or four centimeters thick, then you can use your fingers to press a small hole in the middle of the soil, put the roots of the plant in the small hole, and then bury the roots of the plant with the surrounding soil.
After the plant is fixed, you can pour water inside, not too much water, about 2 to 3 cm of the mud layer, this way can keep the heat and allow the plant to grow faster.
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1. First of all, the seeds of the bowl lotus are cultivated in more than 10 clear water for about ten days, and the leaf buds will be released.
2. Wait until two leaf buds grow and have a core at the same time, you can plant in the mud.
3. Then put the garden soil into a paper cup, about three or four centimeters thick.
4. Press your fingers to make a small hole.
5. Then put the root of the bowl lotus inside, and bury the surrounding soil to the root of the bowl lotus.
6. After fixing the bowl lotus, you can water it inside. Pay attention not to water too much, you can cover the soil by 2-3 cm, which can ensure the temperature and make the bowl lotus grow faster.
7. After the last watering, put the bowl lotus in the sun, under the warm sunlight, the bowl lotus will quickly take root, the leaves will grow quickly, and the flowering will be guaranteed.
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Bowl lotus seeds can be planted directly into water, 1-2 cm can be.
If it is difficult to obtain the river pond mud, you can also use fairy soil (black fairy soil is preferred) Be sure to give the lotus plenty of sunlight. Flower growers should not only care about the bowl lotus placed indoors to decorate the environment and appreciate, put it indoors for a long time so that it can not see the sun, forgetting that it is a plant that loves full sunlight, and only when the potting soil is warmed up can it grow rapidly.
The amount of water varies according to the stage. When the bowl lotus is first planted, the water should not be too much, more water will reduce the temperature, which is not conducive to the rooting and development of the seedlings, and affects their breathability, and even causes root rot. When the leaves of the plant grow, the bowl needs to be gradually filled with water to adapt to the needs of the leaves floating on the water surface for photosynthesis.
Otherwise, the leaf edges will be scorched and yellowed.
Bowl lotus requires rich humus pond mud or paddy mud as cultivation soil, and avoid using industrial polluted soil. The viscosity of yellow mud is large, and the amount of use should be appropriate, and excessive stickiness will affect the elongation of the lotus root whip and the expansion of the lotus root; Sandy soil is loose, sticky enough, easy to be damaged by wind damage, hindering the growth of the root system, generally mixed with yellow mud and sandy soil in a ratio of 7:3.
If there is no sandy soil, yellow sand can be added, but the proportion is slightly smaller. In the suburbs of the city, the garden soil of the vegetable plot can be directly selected; In the city, you can also use the soil of potted flowers in spring and add half of the yellow mud as cultivation soil.
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Bowl lotus cannot live without water, bowl lotus is a perennial aquatic herbaceous flower of the lotus family, which needs to be cultivated with water.
Under normal circumstances, the water cultivation of bowl lotus does not need to be changed, so as to ensure that the nutrients in the water will not be lost, and the growth of bowl lotus lacks nutrients; But the water will evaporate, so you should add water to the container on time and in the amount, sometimes there are a lot of green algae in the water after sun exposure, maybe you will be too dirty, in fact, it doesn't matter, this situation is that the bowl lotus and the algae will help each other grow, so there is no need to change the water.
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Adding nutrient solution to water can be short-term rearing; If you want the bowl lotus to grow and bloom, you must use mud + water to raise.
The following is the maintenance method of bowl lotus for reference:
Bowl lotus is a micro-shaped lotus, a perennial aquatic plant with perennial roots in the family Nymphaeaceae. The underground stems are hypertrophied and knotty, called lotus roots, born horizontally in the silt, rooting and pulling out the leaves between the nodes, the whole margin, shield-shaped, dark green, rough, covered with short blunt thorns, waxy white powder between the spines, and the petioles are inverted with dense rigid thorns. According to the growth sequence and morphology, the leaves can be divided into three types: "golden leaves" (leaves that are first produced by the terminal bud), "floating leaves" (leaves that grow from the lotus root belt and are larger than the golden leaves and float on the water surface), and "standing leaves" (leaves that do not grow from the lotus root and protrude from the water surface).
The flowers are solitary and peach-shaped or cylindrical, and the flower colors are red, yellow, pink, white, etc., and generally bloom without fruit. It reproduces by underground stems (lotus roots). Native to China, distributed in Asia, Oceania and the north and south of China.
Sex prefers warm, humid, sunny environments. The temperature starts to grow above 15, the most suitable is 22 32, above 35 the growth is slow, 40 stop growing, or even die. Bowl lotus likes water and is afraid of flooding, likes fertilizer and is not tolerant of fertilizer, water depth is easy to rot leaves, fat is heavy and easy to rot stems, avoid rain after the eye or strong wind.
The soil requirements are not strict, and generally fertile river mud or vegetable garden soil can be. The bowl lotus in the Yangtze River basin sprouts in early April, can be planted or turned over the pot, floating leaves in mid-April, standing leaves in mid-May and late May, flowering in early June, full flowering from late June to early August, non-flowering in mid-September, orange stems and leaves in mid-and late October, and then enters the dormant period.
The container for planting bowl lilies is 25 750 px in diameter and 20 625 px deep, and it is not easy to permeate water. Choose the right soil, high-quality organic fertilizer, and add a small amount of hair. Plant lotus root should be stout, do not hurt the top bud, it is advisable to take 2 3 knots of lotus root as a plant, leave a knot at the tail, generally plant 1 2 plants per pot.
The soil layer accounts for three-fifths of the container, and the lotus root is placed flat in the middle of the pot to cover the soil, placed in a sunny and ventilated place, and the water depth is 1 50px to promote the resumption of growth. After the money leaves grow, gradually increase the water level, and after the floating leaves grow, you can fill the container and often increase the water. Bowl lily needs 7-8 hours of light per day.
Do not put the pot bowl directly on the cement floor in the hot season, to avoid strong sunlight to make the ground temperature too high, affecting the normal growth of the bowl lotus. Usually water once a day, and twice a day during high temperature periods. During the dormant period, keep the soil warm and protected from freezing.
Bowl lotus likes fertilizer, especially phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, too much nitrogen fertilizer is easy to grow. If the leaf color is found to be yellow, it means that there is a lack of fertilizer, and an appropriate amount of high-quality organic fertilizer can be added. When the vertical leaves grow, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added to promote the formation of flower buds, and the average interval is 10 to 15 days.
If the water quality of the pot turns green and black, and the leaves are shrunken, it means that there is too much fertilizer, and the water should be changed immediately, or even the soil should be changed again. During the growth period, the leaves can not be picked arbitrarily or the leaves are damaged, and they are allowed to naturally wither and yellow. Always check the weeds, moss, duckweed, and algae in the potted bowl, and pull them out in time to avoid competing for fertilizer, reducing water temperature, and affecting water quality.
A common insect pest of bowl lilies is aphids.
If you have bugs, don't drink them.
3) Water cultivation seedlings After the seeds emerge, water cultivation seedlings should be carried out under the condition of about 25 for 5 7 days. During the period of water cultivation, the root absorption of lotus seedlings is weak, and the growth mainly depends on the seed embryo to provide nutrients, and generally does not need to be fertilized. In the process of cultivating seedlings in water, the depth of the water layer should be kept about 10 cm, and sufficient light should be given; It is not advisable to change the water or turn it frequently, so as not to overelongate the leaves due to frequent changes in their growth direction; The petiole should be kept in the water and the leaves are freely flattened on the surface of the water. >>>More
The bowl lotus cannot be raised with water alone, and the container is best to use a small round jar with a diameter of 25 cm and a height of about 20 cm. The most ideal soil is to choose fertile river pond mud, first creeping a layer of 3-4 cm thick humus soil at the bottom of the tank, and mixing in some well-rotted cake fertilizer. Then pad into the culture soil (5-6 cm along the mouth to store water) and a small amount of water, adjust into a thin paste, and then the small lotus root top bud downward, along the edge of the tank obliquely planted into the mud, so that the tail section upturned, slightly exposed mud surface, after planting, placed in the sunny place to receive sunlight for 2-3 days, so that the mud shrinks, fixes the lotus root, improves the soil temperature, in order to facilitate germination. >>>More
It can be used. It is recommended to plant bowl lotus in spring, the temperature is suitable, and it can germinate and grow faster after planting. Its seed shell is relatively hard, and the seeds should be treated before sowing, and then soaked in water to promote germination, so that they can germinate faster. >>>More
Planting can be done before and after Qingming, first creeping a layer of 3-4 cm thick humus at the bottom of the tank, and mixing in some well-rotted cake fertilizer. Then pad into the culture soil (5-6 cm along the mouth to store water) and a small amount of water, adjust into a thin paste, and then the small lotus root top bud downward, along the edge of the tank obliquely planted into the mud, so that the tail section upturned, slightly exposed mud surface, after planting, placed in the sunny place to receive sunlight for 2-3 days, so that the mud shrinks, fixes the lotus root, improves the soil temperature, in order to facilitate germination. At this time, add a small amount of water, after the floating leaves grow, then slightly increase the water level, until the vertical leaves grow, with the elongation of the petiole and gradually fill the tank with water, and add some water every day. >>>More