What are the common symptoms of newborns, and novice parents must learn to judge which ones are norm

Jaundice is common in newborn babies. Generally, physiological jaundice appears 2-3 days after birth, and then reaches its highest value, and fades in more than 7-12 days. Jaundice occurs in newborn babies because the whole process of the baby's metabolism will release more bilirubin, but the liver is not mature enough to clean up so much bilirubin at once, and there are not enough bacteria in the stomach and intestines to help convert the metabolized bilirubin, and physiological jaundice will occur.

For such a thing, just drink more milk and poop.

Physiological jaundice is common, but there are some conditions that are physiologically jaundice. There are some conditions that can cause an abnormal increase in bilirubin, which is extremely dangerous, because bilirubin is also a neurotoxin, once it invades the child's brain, it can cause very much damage to the brain. If the baby's skin begins to turn yellow within 1 day after birth, or if you find that the ** under the belly button gradually turns yellow, and then the baby's jaundice is more than 3 weeks, then you need to test bilirubin, and the doctor will distinguish the specific situation.

Observing the color of the poop is an effective way to tell if the baby is physically and mentally healthy. Within 24 hours of birth, babies usually pass black fetal feces. In the case of normal breastfeeding, it will adjust to a dark brown color, and then slowly turn to a light yellow.

There is a slight difference between breastfed and powdered babies, but in general, yellowish, dark brown and emerald green are all normal. The occurrence of black and red poop is a cause for concern. If you do not take iron, it may be a phenomenon of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and it is best to seek medical attention immediately.

The most worrying condition is white or gray poop, which is very likely to be the baby's biliary obstruction, the whiter the color, the more serious the infarction, the sooner you notice, the sooner you carry out surgery, the better the effect will be. If the treatment is late, it is likely that a liver transplant will be necessary, and the recovery will not be effective. Therefore, if you notice that your child's stool is lighter or whitish, you should consult a doctor immediately.

Omphalitis is a bacterial infection of the umbilical cord stump. After the child is born, there will be germs growing and developing on the face first, and the navel eye will touch the external environment like **, and it is also prone to germs. In addition, the umbilical cord end has not healed, the capillaries are not closed, and bacteria and viruses are very easy to multiply.

Therefore, after the umbilical cord is broken, the nursing staff will use alcohol to disinfect and sterilize the umbilical cord to prevent infection.

Omphalitis is not an ordinary inflammation, the umbilical cord is continuous capillaries, intestines, stomach, and bladder, this place is infected, and when it enters the blood night, it is septicaemia, and along the blood night into the braincase, it is encephalitis, and when it enters the stomach and intestines, it is colitis. And the trend is particularly fast. Before the umbilical cord falls, daily disinfection and sterilization should still reduce the prevalence of omphalitis .

Therefore, it is recommended to disinfect and sterilize once a day until the umbilical cord falls off. The effect of chlorhexidine (chlorhexidine) is better, iodine wine, 75% ethanol is OK. But don't rub it with an ointment of unknown ingredients.

Spitting up is normal now, but choking is not normal, it is normal for children to cry, but there must be something wrong with children crying frequently all the time.

When the newborn has jaundice, if the time is more than three weeks, you must take the child to the hospital for examination, if the color and taste of the newborn's stool are abnormal, it is likely that the child has some gastrointestinal diseases, the newborn is very prone to omphalitis, so parents must pay attention to keep the child's hygiene clean.

Answer] :d analysis: The 4 weeks from the ligation of the umbilical cord after birth to the end of the 28-day slag are called the neonatal period.

The stage of birth less than 7 days old is called early neonatal life. The neonatal period is the stage when the infant adapts to the external environment after birth, when the child begins to live independently, the internal and external environment has undergone drastic changes, due to its physiological regulation and adaptability to bridge the bridge spring is not mature enough, so the morbidity is high, and the mortality rate is also high (about 1 2 Min Nai 2 3 of the infant mortality rate). Neonatal care places special emphasis on enhanced care, such as warmth, feeding, disinfection, isolation, cleaning and hygiene.

Master the knowledge points of "Introduction to Pediatric Diseases".

In fact, it is normal for newborn babies to cry, generally speaking, babies cry 4-5 times a day, and these crying are basically no tears.

If the newborn suddenly changes his sleep habits, sleeps soundly during the day and cannot sleep at night, and the newborn suddenly becomes very excited. This is all normal, parents should not worry.

Frequent red spots and frequent hiccups are normal phenomena and we don't have to worry about them.