Epiphany was introduced to China in the 17th century, as it was in the Tang Dynasty?

Epiphyllum, a beautiful ornamental plant, dances in the night sky like a beautiful elf when in full bloom. But you may be surprised why this plant, which has been around since the Tang Dynasty, was not introduced to China until the 17th century.

In fact, epiphany was not originally born and raised in China, but was introduced from India. According to records, epiphany first appeared in the Buddhist scriptures of India and was called "Eupan Flower". It is said that this flower is very rare and only blooms briefly at night, but its fragrance is refreshing.

The 17th century was an important point in the introduction of epiphany to China. According to historical records, Epiphany was introduced to Taiwan by the Dutch during this period. This also explains why epiphany existed in the Tang Dynasty, but it was not widely spread in China until the 17th century.

In general, the introduction and promotion of epiphany is not an overnight process, but has been precipitated and spread for a long time. Although the process was full of twists and turns, it eventually became one of the favorite ornamental plants for the Chinese people.

Epiphany, introduced to Taiwan by the Dutch in the mid-17th century.

The idiom "short-lived" comes from Buddhist scriptures, "like a good epiphany, when it appears in the ear." ”

Tang Shixuan's "All the Sutras and Yinyi" describes the form of the Youtan bowl flower and says: "The leaves are like pears, the fruit is as big as a fist, its taste is sweet, and there are no flowers but fruits." "Not the current ornamental plant epiphany.

Epiphyllum. It is native to the Americas from Brazil to Mexico, and is now cultivated all over the world. It was introduced to Taiwan by the Dutch in the mid-17th century.

The flash in the pan is talking about the euphanta flower, which is a fig flower according to research, not what we now call an epiphany. Because the flowers of figs are not easy to find, they are rare when they are short-lived, and the original meaning is different from the current meaning.

This reflects:

1.The Tang Dynasty at that time was the center of the world at that time.

2.The countries of West Asia and the Middle East and Japan are present.

There is "Myoho-renge-kyo Bai Convenient Products": "The Buddha told Du Saribuddha Buddha, such as zhi."

It is a wonderful law, and the Buddhas are like coming, and when they say dao, they are like Youtanhui.

Epiphany, probably the "Qionghua" that Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty wanted to see, has existed since ancient times.

Also known as "beauty under the moon".

With the introduction of Buddhism, there is a saying that it is "short-lived".

It was introduced to Taiwan by the Dutch in the 17th century", inaccurate.

In ancient times there were, but not in China. Epiphyllum is native to the Americas, from Brazil to Mexico. Taiwan was introduced to China by the Dutch in the mid-17th century. The middle of the 17th century was the period of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.

Epiphany is also known as Qionghua and beauty under the moon. The name epiphany originates from the ancient Indian "Mystic Law Lotus Sutra": "Like a good epiphany, it appears in the ear." "A flash in the pan only for Wei Tuo" first appeared in the Tang Dynasty.

Of course, epiphyllum is actually a kind of aloe vera, which is the same family as cactus, have you heard of overlord flower and dragon fruit, they are all relatives, from the tropics.

No. They are: the best of the flowers - plum blossoms, the king of flowers - peony flowers, Lingshuang blooming - chrysanthemums, hibiscus in the water - lotus, the queen of flowers - the moon season, flowers like brocade - azaleas, flowers in the delicate guest - camellia, the flower of the gentleman - orchid, ten miles of fragrance - osmanthus, Lingbo fairy - narcissus these ten kinds of precious and beautiful local flowers.

Plum blossom is known as "the first of China's top ten famous flowers". [1] These ten kinds of flowers contain different levels of spiritual and cultural heritage in China, have deep and strong historical connotations, and each is unique in the flower world, marking the extraordinary significance of China's traditional culture. However, among the 10 traditional famous flowers in China, China only enjoys the international registration rights of plum blossoms, osmanthus and lotus.

Hello, now the epiphany raised in China is not at all the epiphany of ancient Chinese legends, now we raise epiphany is the cactus family, the cactus family of plants only in Central and South America, but in the Lotus Sutra when the epiphany was proposed, Columbus had not yet discovered the American continent, that is to say, the cactus plants in Central and South America could not be transmitted to the Eurasian continent, and now the epiphany we raise is just the flowering time is very similar to the epiphany in Chinese legends, so it is called epiphany, which was introduced to Taiwan in the 17th century.

The earliest allusion to "a flash in the pan" comes from the Lotus Sutra. "The Buddha said to Sariputta: Such a wonderful method, like a beautiful bowl, appears at the moment.

It means that an unavoidable opportunity is fleeting, and if you want it to come back, you don't know when it will have to wait. This is a very beautiful and philosophical word in Buddhist literature, but in the hands of the Chinese, it has become a vulgar and shallow "Youtan Bowl Hua is a Furi Ying, once in three thousand years, and now the golden wheel is born" (Nanshi). Is an epiphany a good epiphany?

Judging from the "Yunnan Chronicles", it is a bit similar. "Youtanhua is on the right side of Caoxi Temple in the northwest ten miles of Anning Prefecture, like a lotus, with twelve petals, and one more petal in the leap month. The color is white and fragrant, and it is planted (from) the Western Regions, and the Borneo flowers are also ......”

However, if you look at the "etymology", it says: "The Sanskrit flower name of Youtanhua, also known as Youtanhua, is a fig ......."Male and female flowers, very thin, hidden in the pot-shaped depression of the receptacle ......In other books, there are different descriptions.

Even the "Garden Flowers" published by the Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House also described the origin of epiphyllum as "native to tropical America and India......"Actually, epiphyllum is a cactaceae epiphyllum oxypetalum. And all the cacti, are from the Americas (mainly South America). Epiphany is no exception.

Its origin is in the tropical jungles of Mexico. It has nothing to do with the excellent bowl in the Indian Buddhist scriptures.

But what is certain is that Native to Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Suriname and Costa Rica, it is now cultivated all over the world for its beauty and elegance. It was introduced to Taiwan by the Dutch in the mid-17th century. At present, it is widely cultivated throughout the country, and almost every family yard in the countryside can be seen, and it is also often planted in the courtyards or balconies of urban households.

1. Epiphany Qing Dynasty: Wu Wangtan.

The swaying beads are green and long, and the purple glow is a flower protection room. The golden lotus tree knows that it is colorless, and the seven treasures are at ease.

Translation: The flower beads are swaying, the green leaves are slender, and a purple glow covers the flower room. The nasturtium tree has no color, it is like a colorful jewel color, fragrant and open.

2, epiphany Qing Dynasty: Fan Xian.

A stem is full of stamens, and the pink halo sandalwood heart can't be painted. Static snowflakes are comparable to clean, and fragrant lotus leaves are the same as Qing.

It has been thick and bright and dusty, and the heavens should be scattered into the Brahman. It is said that it is a small species from the West, and I have not forgotten it.

Translation: A flower stem opens several flowers, and the pink flower center is difficult for a painter to draw. Dignified and quiet appearance, as white as snowflakes, the fragrant lotus leaves are very innocent.

The intensity has decreased, the dust has disappeared, and it should be turned into a Brahman sound all over the sky. Legend has it that this is a flower from the West, just because I haven't forgotten my feelings yet.

3, epiphany diagram second Qing Dynasty: Bai Qian.

A sail is ethereal and drives the long river, leaving strange flowers into the painting. But laughing at the king's house floating in the sea, not passing on the grass to grow Qiongtian.

4, epiphany Qing Dynasty: Sun Yuanheng.

A clump of good bowls and ephemerals is good, and it is moved to the west of the sky. The sun is smoky and purple, who is building Yaotai in the sky!

Translation: A clump of epiphany in the flower bowl is very beautiful, and it brings the breath of the West. The sun is floating, the smoke is vast, and the purple air is coming from the east, who built a yaotai in the air!

5, epiphany Qing Dynasty: Zhang Mei.

Harvested from the front of the elephant constellation of the bed, the purple glow reflects the green lotus. Youtan is not a human species, and the color should be attributed to the heavens.

Translation: The epiphany comes from the front of the elephant seat of the true Buddha, a purple glow, covering the blue lotus. Epiphyllum is not a human variety, and such a beautiful color should be attributed to the heavens.

Verses in praise of epiphany:

1. Rain, fat, plum, pavilion early summer. Epiphany blooms the night ahead. ("Touching the Fish, Rain and Fat Plums" Song Ge Changgeng).

Explanation: After the rain, large plum blossoms appear in the pavilion. The epiphany bloomed last night.

2. The sound of the clear horn is not easy to play, and the excellent epiphany is not easy to open. ("The Poet of Zhen", Qing Dynasty, Yuan Mei).

Translation: Although the sound of the trumpet is clear and high, not everyone can play a good sound; Although the epiphany is beautiful and refined, it is not easy to see.

3. The sunrise is in the sky, and the clouds open the mountain face, such as a flash in the epiphany. ("Seventy-six Verses", Song Dynasty Shi Ziyi).

Explanation: The sun hangs high in the sky, and the clouds open the mountain, just as beautiful as when a flower blooms.

4. A flash in the pan can captivate the city, and a beauty can captivate the country. ("Epiphany Recitation", Song Dynasty Liang Bo).

Translation: The moment the epiphany blooms can be described as a captivating city, and a turn of beauty shocks people all over the world.

5. There are strange flowers in the exotic land, next to the Tozi Garden Pool, the lonely moon is bright at night, and the Turui is as white as frost. ("Poems of Epiphany", Jao Tsung-i).

Explanation: Next to the lotus pond in his own garden, the two epiphanys planted are like a fairy in white at the end of summer and early autumn.

6, the epiphany blooms delicately, and the three dreams sigh and feel self-pity. ("Seven Uniques: Praise Epiphany" Ju Weng).

Translation: The epiphany stamen is like a beautiful face, and when you leave a dream three watches, you admire its beauty and love.

7. Ancient and modern times are the mother of all Buddhas, and the spring of the garden is present when the epiphany. ("One Hundred and Four Verses", Song Shi Shaotan).

Explanation: From ancient times to the present, as the mother of the Buddha, when the epiphany blooms, I feel that the garden becomes spring.

8. A flash in the pan is fate, and the soul and dream are difficult to declare. ("Dream Scream" Tang Dynasty Zhenshan).

Translation: The moment the epiphany blooms is very beautiful, what I see is fate, although the feelings are deep but can not continue the front edge.

It is said that it is a small species from the West, and I have not forgotten it.

Musical notation is one of the most widely used notations in the world, which is one of the most widely used musical notations by marking notes and other marks of different time values on five parallel horizontal lines at equal distances.

The earliest place of origin is:Greece, which has a much earlier history than the simple notation of the digital form. In ancient Greece, the main form of expression was vocal music. In Roman times, another notation was used to indicate the pitch of a sound, a notation called "Neum notation".

Stave is mainly used for keyboard instruments, and knowing the stave is the basis for a keyboardist to play well.

The earliest in Greece, the birthplace of wooden planks, much earlier.

Staff staff: Staff indicates the pitch of notes by using different staff and different positions of notes on the staff; Symbols of different shapes are used to indicate the length of the tone; The relatively stable text and symbols are used to indicate the strength, speed and slowness of the sound, so that the notation of the stave is more detailed, comprehensive and accurate, and a stable, effective and complete notation system is formed. In the 16th century, the plus line was invented, and there was a situation where six lines and seven lines were used to record notation, but it was not popularized.

The introduction of the five-line notation to China was first recorded in the sequel to the "Lu Lu Zheng Biography" in 1713. In the middle of the 19th century, with the missionary arrival of Western clergy in China, the establishment of new schools and the opening of schools and songs, the stave gradually spread in China.

Quantitative notation was developed by the Cologne priest Franck in the 13th century. This notation strictly regulates the length of notes with notes, rests, and notations, and is a supplement and enrichment to the Neum notation. Around 1450, the notes were painted in black, called the measured black symbol, and later the hollow notes were used, called the measured white symbol, and this notation was used in the West until about the 17th century.

The stave was based on the first two, gradually perfected in the 17th century, and began to be finalized in the 18th century, and is still in use today. For example, the bar line was originally used in the text notation, and was adopted by the stave at the end of the 17th century; Ascending and descending marks were commonly used in the 18th century, and facial expression marks were taken from the notation of quantity; Ornamental notations originated from the Neum notation and were systematized for use in the stave in the 17th century. The first written record of the five-line notation was the sequel to the "Lü Lu Zhengyi" in 1713, which described the stave, scales, and roll calls.

The stave was gradually spread and used in China, and after the middle of the 19th century, it was popularized with the missionary work of Western missionaries and the establishment of new schools.

The stave originated in Greece.

I hope to be satisfied.