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The fragrance of osmanthus can be said to be known to everyone, but there are still many people who do not know how to grow osmanthus. Osmanthus is one of the top ten traditional flowers in China, and when it blooms, it is very popular with people, so what should we pay attention to when maintaining it?
First, choose the right species and soil.
Potted plants should choose varieties with short plants, compact plants, and lush foliage. Such as osmanthus, late silver cinnamon, four seasons cinnamon and so on. The potting soil should be loose, fertile, slightly acidic and well drained.
Generally, 4 parts of humus soil, 4 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of sand soil or humus soil can be mixed evenly with sandy loam soil.
Second, watering and fertilization should be timely and appropriate.
Osmanthus likes moisture and is afraid of stagnant water. In general, on sunny days in spring and autumn, water to keep the pot soil moist. Water every day or every other day. Water once a day on sunny days in summer and once every 1-2 weeks in winter to keep the pot soil slightly moist.
Third, there should be plenty of sunshine.
Osmanthus loves the sun. Place potted plants in a sunny, well-ventilated area so that they can fully absorb the light and photosynthesize, so that they can spend more and taste better. Fourth, the soil in the basin accumulates water, and fourth, pay attention to the problem of water accumulation in the basin.
If we accumulate water in the process of maintenance, it is easy for its roots to rot, and after a long time, then its roots will be damaged. It will rot naturally, and if it is severe, it can easily cause the whole plant to die, so be sure not to water too much when watering.
Fifth, pay attention to the overwintering temperature is too high.
Osmanthus is a plant with strong cold resistance. In the south, it can spend the winter on land, while in the north, we need to spend the winter indoors. In winter, the temperature can be controlled at about 4 degrees, otherwise it can easily lead to plant defects.
Sixth, pay attention to the watering is not penetrating.
Watering impermeable is what we all say, half the water. If it is impermeable, it can cause the soil surface to be very moist and the bottom of the soil to be dry. In this way, its roots do not get enough water, and the leaves will wilt, which will most likely cause the leaves to fall off if the condition is severe.
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Fertilize and water the osmanthus tree regularly, and pay attention to whether the osmanthus tree has insect pests. Insect pests should be timely, so that the osmanthus tree can grow better, to provide it with an environment suitable for its growth, these methods can make the osmanthus tree grow particularly well, these methods can be tried, helpful to plant the osmanthus tree, can make it grow better.
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First of all, we should choose high-quality varieties, choose fertile soil, spray pesticides regularly, remove insect pests in time, but also need to ensure that the light is sufficient, the temperature should be controlled at about 23, do a good job of drainage and ventilation, and also need to loosen the soil in time to ensure the permeability of the soil, so as to promote the growth and development of osmanthus trees.
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The osmanthus tree likes water, so it should be watered more often, once a day in summer. You can choose some places with fertile and loose soil to plant osmanthus trees, which is conducive to the growth of osmanthus trees more vigorously.
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If you want the osmanthus tree to grow well, you must water it properly and fertilize it reasonably. Let the flowers absorb better, water again after a day, change the pot and soil on time, and change the pot every 2 to 3 years to get new nutrient soil.
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<>2. Osmanthus trees like the sun, so if they are planted on the ground, they must choose an open sunny place that is breathable and can be exposed to direct sunlight for a long time.
3. Osmanthus trees like fertilizer during the growth period, they should be watered with well-rotted thin fertilizer every 10 days, and a large amount of phosphate fertilizer should be applied before flowering in autumn.
4. Osmanthus trees like to be wet, in the summer high temperature season, they should be watered once a day in the morning and evening, and they should be watered once every 1 or 2 days in spring and autumn.
5. When the temperature of the osmanthus tree is low in winter, it can be drilled around the osmanthus tree and inserted into a wooden stake or bamboo pole to set up a shelf, covered with plastic film, pressed around to make a simple greenhouse, so as to ensure the safety of the osmanthus tree in winter.
6. The potted osmanthus trees are repotted every 2-3 years. When depotting, pay attention to the method and strength used, and remove part of the old roots, diseased roots and slabs of soil.
7. Osmanthus tree fertilization should be based on phosphorus fertilizer. When fertilizing, the soil should be relatively dry, it is best to loosen the soil first and then apply fertilizer, and sprinkle fertilizer at a distance of about 15-20 cm from the plant. Fertilization can also be applied by burying the fertilizer at a depth of about 15-20 cm from the plant and 5-8 cm.
It is easier for the plants to absorb better, and it can be watered again after a day.
8. Under the careful care of people, the osmanthus tree will thrive and the fragrance of the flowers is intoxicating.
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The planting land should be selected in the suburbs or remote places in the countryside, but it should also be close to convenient transportation places to facilitate the management and transportation of osmanthus seedlings. At the same time, sandy soils with deep, acidic and humus-rich soils are selected. This not only meets the requirements of osmanthus growth, but also saves land costs.
2. Arrange the corresponding irrigation facilities in the place where the osmanthus seedlings are planted, it is best to plant the osmanthus tree in the creek or river, keep the soil of the osmanthus with enough moisture, if there is no corresponding water resources, the corresponding irrigation equipment should be installed in the osmanthus field, and the irrigation should be timed, especially in the summer high temperature season. There are also corresponding drainage measures to avoid excessive stagnant water causing the osmanthus tree to rot its roots and die.
3. Osmanthus likes the sun and is afraid of cold, so the time of sun exposure should be enough every day, so choose a place where there can be enough sunshine for 6-8 hours a day. This requires consideration of the corresponding water supply.
4. The planted osmanthus field should be kept at a certain distance from other flammable plants, and an isolation zone should be built, such as a small soil ditch, to prevent the spread of fire and cause heavy losses; Do not plant in a windy area, if you encounter windy and rainy weather, you should arrange the corresponding fixtures, so as to avoid osmanthus seedlings being destroyed by strong winds, causing unnecessary losses. However, it can not be planted in an unventilated place, which is easy to cause diseases and pests in osmanthus seedlings.
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There are 4 points on how to raise osmanthus trees to grow well: 1. suitable soil, 2. reasonable watering, 3. temperature control, 4. fertilizer application.
1. Suitable soil
Cultivating osmanthus trees need to choose loose, fertile and well-drained acidic soil, in this type of soil environment osmanthus trees can grow better, when preparing the soil by themselves, you can mix garden soil, peat soil and sandy soil, and you also need to add a small amount of decaying fertilizer or organic fertilizer to the soil. <>
2. Reasonable watering
Osmanthus tree likes a humid environment, so it should be watered from time to time when breeding, it can be watered once in 2-3 days in spring and autumn, and the water evaporates quickly in summer can be watered once a day in the evening, and at the same time it is necessary to sprinkle water around the leaves to increase the air humidity around it, which is more conducive to the growth of the osmanthus tree.
3. Control the temperature
Osmanthus trees like to grow in a warm environment, the most suitable growth temperature is about 20 °C, osmanthus trees have a certain ability to withstand cold, in the south of the outdoor wintering can be a little warm, the northern winter is too cold, it is best to move the plant to a warm environment to maintain, which is more conducive to its safe winter.
4. Fertilizer application
The osmanthus tree likes fertilizer, it can grow very large, so it is necessary to apply fertilizer regularly, and during the growth period, you can apply diluted basal fertilizer every other week. Osmanthus trees generally bloom in autumn every year, and an appropriate amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be applied before flowering, so that the flowers will be more dense and beautiful.
If you want osmanthus trees to grow well, you should choose loose, fertile and well-drained acidic soil. Water every 2-3 days in spring and autumn, and once a day in the evening in summer. Osmanthus trees are suitable for growing at a temperature of about 20°C.
Osmanthus trees need to be top-applied with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers 2-3 times during the flowering period.
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Soil slightly acidic osmanthus trees like high porosity, strong drainage performance, fertile and slightly acidic soil with pH, so the soil environment will grow better. When breeding, you can mix nutrient soil with humus soil, river sand and garden soil, and then mix with an appropriate amount of rotted organic fertilizer after preparation, so that the nutrients are sufficient and conducive to growth.
Watering it should be carried out according to the method of not drying and not watering, not too often, otherwise the soil will be in a humid environment for a long time and will be easy to rot roots. And pay attention to the temperature of the water for watering should be similar to the temperature of the soil, not too low or too high, otherwise it will also affect the growth.
Cultivated in the NorthGenerally speaking, osmanthus is widely cultivated in the Huaihe River Basin and its southern areas in China, and its suitable area can reach the lower reaches of the Yellow River in the north, and reach Liangguang and Hainan in the south. But Beijing and Qingdao can also grow osmanthus. In the "300 Questions on Raising Flowers at Home" written by "Feng Tianzhe", it is said that in winter, after the young osmanthus trees enter the winter, they are watered with antifreeze water once, and the roots are covered with soil at the base of the tree, and then the trunk and branches are wrapped in 7 layers of thick newspaper, and the winter can be spent in the open air in Beijing.
After three years, there is no need to wrap it in winter.
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1. Seedling stage, osmanthus is very weak in the seedling stage, at this time the planting should be properly watered and fertilized to the plant, usually you can apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to osmanthus, and it is best to dilute the fertilizer with water before each fertilization to reduce the fertilizer concentration. Osmanthus likes water but is afraid of waterlogging, so you don't need to water the plant too much, and usually keep the soil moist.
2. Osmanthus will enter the flower bud differentiation period after four to five years of growth, when the plant will grow small flower buds, and then it will bear fruit, osmanthus has a higher demand for fertilizer at this time, and it is best to fertilize the plant every half a month at this stage. Osmanthus grows quickly in the flower bud differentiation stage, and the plant should be properly pruned at this time.
3. When pruning, the long branches on the plant are mainly cut off, and after the pruning is completed, potassium permanganate can be appropriately applied to the wound, which has the effect of disinfection and can speed up the speed of wound healing. After the wound of the plant has healed, it should be properly watered, and then the plant should be planted with sufficient light, but also do a good job of shading.
One: the height of the osmanthus tree
In general, osmanthus trees can grow to about 5 meters, but the tallest can grow up to 18 meters. Osmanthus saplings that are usually planted can grow up to one meter tall in a year. In addition, if you want the osmanthus tree to grow taller, you can apply more liquid cake fertilizer during maintenance. >>>More
The main uses of osmanthus fruits are sowing and medicine, and the picking and processing methods for these two purposes are as follows >>>More
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