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Depending on the climate**, La Niña can recur. When winter wheat is sown in Shandong, farmers are most afraid of winter wheat frost damage. When extreme cold arrives, winter wheat is powerless no matter how it is managed.
The loss of winter wheat is beyond the control of ordinary farmers. By the end of October, the meteorological department announced that a winter La Niña would form in our country.
As a result, many farmers believe that this winter is going to be a very cold, very cold winter. We believe that if winter wheat is planted, it will be difficult to produce a yield next year, and it is better not to plant it.
Autumn rains in Shandong hindered the sowing of winter wheat. This year's successive autumn rains in Shandong have seriously affected farmers' corn harvest, and the corn harvest is too late, blocking winter wheat sowing.
Due to the loss of the best period for winter wheat sowing, it is very difficult for winter wheat to grow strong seedlings after emergence, and it is difficult to tiller normally, and it is difficult to improve the cold resistance of winter wheat.
After the late emergence of winter wheat, it is still a very thin wheat seedling, which is cold-tolerant and cold-tolerant, and is easy to freeze to death and frost damage and cannot be harvested.
It is the third largest grain crop in China's planting area after corn and rice. But in the countryside, more and more farmers have the strange phenomenon of not wanting to grow wheat. What is the reason for this?
In the garlic township, the hometown of science and agriculture, every family grows garlic, and there are not many people who grow wheat, a family has 7-8 acres of land, and the maximum acre of wheat is planted, or no wheat is planted at all, and the rest is garlic.
We know that garlic **** is not good in recent years. In this situation this year, even if you don't do it well, you will lose money.
From the point of view, many growers have a small abacus in their hearts, the profit of planting garlic, the overall probability of making money is high, and there are also gambling components.
It can improve the living standard of the family, and the income can last for several years a year. Wheat cultivation is relatively stable, with little risk, but it is not profitable, it is not prone to big ups and downs, and the prospects are slim.
From the perspective of wheat growth characteristics, the growth period of wheat is more than 230 days, nearly 8 months, not to mention the cycle is not long, and the delivery of seeds, fertilizers and drugs is also indispensable. In addition, there are cases where the input and output are calculated and money is injected.
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This is the experience of farmers planting for many years, planting wheat needs to buy seeds, buy fertilizers, buy herbicides, buy pesticides, in case of drought must be watered four times before harvesting, it is better to plant only one season of corn, high yield and good management, so most farmers only plant one season of corn.
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Corn and wheat, farmers have to continue planting, and corn is better than wheat. Because corn is cultivated for a short period of time. Sowing begins in April and May every year, and it can be harvested around September of the solar calendar, only a few months, and the corn is easy to survive and drought resistant, so it usually does not take too much time to manage.
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If you plant wheat, you need to buy seeds, but also need to buy fertilizers, you also need to buy pesticides or herbicides, if the weather is relatively dry, you need to water frequently, and the yield is not guaranteed, and if you encounter cloudy or rainy days, it is easy to have mildew.
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Although there is drought and little rain this year, it also provides sufficient light for the growth of wheat, strengthens the photosynthesis of wheat, and is conducive to the accumulation of dry matter of wheat. This year's drought and lack of rain, but also for the growth of wheat to provide sufficient light, so that wheat photosynthesis strengthened, is conducive to the accumulation of wheat dry matter, therefore, this year's wheat is the biggest feature is the large capacity, wheat adaptability is also very strong.
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The adaptability of wheat is very strong, because the most important thing for Xiaomei in the production process is sufficient sunlight, as long as there is sufficient sunlight, wheat can also be well grown in arid areas.
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Wheat has very low soil and water requirements, and can survive in both arid and rainy areas.
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Because wheat does not have much requirements for the environment in which it grows, but if it is relatively dry, the yield will be reduced.
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There are different definitions of seasons, including meteorological, astronomical, and phenological ......If we only divide it by astronomy, the temperature in many areas of China is still not low after the beginning of the winter solar term, and the sowing time in some areas of the wheat growing areas in the central and southwestern regions is ...... in the first half of NovemberWhen planting, it can be done according to the winter wheat planting technique.
In the true meteorological sense, it is impossible to grow wheat in winter, nor can it be ...... other cropsAt present, wheat is either spring wheat planted in the spring or winter wheat planted in the autumn ......
The temperature is low in winter, and it cannot germinate at all after sowing, so regardless of whether the seeds will be eaten by rats and other people during the long winter, even if they are intact in the ground, they can germinate normally in ......the next springIt's better to plant spring ......wheat than to plant spring wheat
Wheat planting is generally based on local natural conditions to determine the appropriate planting time for the local area.
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Although farming is divided into seasons, if you want to do farming, there will be endless farming work in the fields. There is an old saying: "If you want to be rich, you must always turn around the land", which means that you must be diligent in planting the land, and go to the fields more often, so that the crops can be well cared for, and you can sell more grain and more money.
Many people think that farmers farm very easily, work for half a year and rest for half a year, although this is the case, but in fact there is no time to rest at all, it depends on whether you are diligent or lazy.
We take rice as an example, the general planting of rice is to open the village to "plant rice seedlings", the temperature in our northeast is not enough, generally in the greenhouse to cultivate rice seedlings, and when the temperature is suitable, the use of manual or mechanical rice seedlings into the ground, generally we in the northeast in May, June or around the beginning of transplanting, in the process of rice growth, to release water, fertilization, insect control, spraying pesticides, weeding, etc. If you want to do farm work, you can go to the fields almost every day, and there is no actual division of seasons.
Let's talk about the planting period of soybeans in Northeast China, generally our soybean planting time in Northeast China is about the end of April to mid-May, depending on the region, the time is advanced or delayed. In the early years, planting relied on manpower, and in recent years, it has relied on mechanical sowing, and the planting quality is not mentioned, mainly because of the high planting efficiency. After planting soybeans, the work in the field will come to an end temporarily, and after more than ten days after the soybean seedlings come out, they will start hoeing and spraying pesticides.
Due to rain erosion and other reasons, the soybean ridge will collapse, and it is necessary to maintain one side of the ridge before the soybean seedlings grow.
Generally, our soybeans enter the maturity period around September, and gradually harvest them in October, and the date of change of the solar term is postponed or advanced every year, and the beans are harvested, because it is a machine operation, there will be some additional loose beans left, and the people begin to "pick up the ground" operation, in short, it is still the saying that if you want to do farm work, in our local area, 365 days a year, you can be busy for 366 days.
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It is possible that a small number of people who have harvested wheat and are not planting corn immediately, and who plan to plant other crops with high value, are the ones who will reform the wheat land and plant other crops. According to our experience in planting corn soil, if you plant corn every year, the trace elements in the soil will gradually fade, which will have a negative impact on the corn in the growth process and reduce the annual yield. No matter what the seeds, it is therefore necessary to plant them in rotation!
Land resources can also be temporarily left without planting corn every other season, and then planted again next year.
China's territory is vast, the regional differences are large, the climate is different, some areas are more than a year, some places are two crops a year, some places are a year, in some places to plant wheat is more than one crop, two crops are not enough, therefore, because of the climate, the second crop can not be perfected, only some crops with a shorter growth period than wheat, and the corn growth period is longer than wheat, it must not be perfect. In such cases, the method of multiple cropping after selecting wheat is stronger: such as multiple planting of low-temperature and short-day crops such as rapeseed, carrot, cabbage, and Xianglai.
The first grade of corn is too cheap, farmers can't plant corn, and when it comes to pesticides and fertilizers, there is nothing left. As we all know, corn is afraid of flooding and strong winds, and if it passes a flood at the seedling stage, it will basically be extinct. As a result, local farmers stopped planting corn and switched to other crops when they learned that there would be a lot of rain this summer.
Some farmers feel that the income from farming is too small, so they are not ready to plant the next season after planting this season's wheat, and naturally the next season is corn in their place.
In the past, there was an idea in the wheat planting area, called stubble and land, the output value of grain crops per mu at that time was low, and the village harvested wheat to plant late corn, and after the late corn was obtained, it could not plant wheat, so he could only plant spring corn in the coming year, so that he would harvest 600 catties of wheat in one season, and 400 catties per quarter in two seasons of corn, and a total of 1,040 catties in 2 years. After harvesting wheat and planting nothing, they also planted wheat for the sake of resting and cultivating the land, and concluded that the wheat harvest was 700 per quarter, and 1,040 in two seasons. We only work for two seasons, but they work for three seasons, and everyone reaps wheat, and they harvest wheat and sticks, which is not as good as us.
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Not all land can be planted with two crops, different land is not the same, and there are many very good crops that can be planted.
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It may be that the economic benefits of planting corn are not particularly good, so naturally no one will rush to plant, and may choose other crops, or you can choose crop rotation.
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It may have something to do with the value of the crop. They already have a better option, so there's no need to bother planting corn anymore.
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Regular wheat is better. Because of the ordinary canopy and the small finch wheat, it will have a lot of nutrients in the process of growth, and the wheat grains that grow are also very full, and the yield is also very high.
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I think it's better to plant some ordinary wheat, and this kind of harvest will also make people like it, and at the same time, it will be more profitable for us to make money.
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It is better to plant cash crops, the success rate of this crop is relatively high, and the harvest is also very good, so the income is also very considerable.
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Summary. Wheat is a food crop planted in the spring and generally matures in autumn, so it is already the season for wheat harvesting and is not suitable for watering. If the wheat is short of water during the growing period, it can be watered in moderation, but the following points need to be noted:
Control the amount of watering: Wheat needs adequate water during the growing period, but excessive watering can lead to insufficient oxygen in the soil, affecting the growth of wheat. Therefore, it is necessary to control the amount of watering and avoid overwatering.
Control the watering time: Wheat grows most vigorously in the evening and morning, and watering during this time can effectively replenish soil moisture. If watered during the day, it may cause the water to evaporate too quickly, affecting the growth of the wheat.
Pay attention to drainage: After watering, you need to pay attention to drainage to avoid water retention in the soil and affect the growth of wheat. In short, watering can help wheat growth to a certain extent, but it is necessary to pay attention to controlling the amount and time of watering to avoid affecting the growth and yield of wheat.
Just these few days, is it okay to water.
Wheat is a food crop planted in the spring and generally matures in autumn, so it is already the season for wheat harvesting and is not suitable for watering. If the wheat is short of water during the growth period, it can be watered in moderation, but the following points need to be noted: control the amount of watering
Wheat needs adequate water during the growing period, but excessive watering can lead to insufficient oxygen in the soil, which can affect the growth of wheat. Therefore, it is necessary to control the amount of watering and avoid overwatering. Control watering time:
Wheat grows most vigorously in the evening and morning, and watering during this time is an effective way to replenish soil moisture. If watered during the day, it may cause the water to evaporate too quickly, affecting the growth of the wheat. Pay attention to drainage:
After watering, it is necessary to pay attention to drainage to avoid water retention in the soil, which will affect the growth or growth of wheat. In short, watering can help wheat growth to a certain extent, but it is necessary to pay attention to controlling the amount and time of watering to avoid affecting the growth and yield of wheat.
Can watering prevent the cold in spring?
Inverted spring cold refers to a natural phenomenon in which the temperature drops sharply in spring, which may lead to frost damage to crops, and watering cannot completely prevent inverted spring cold. However, moderate watering can increase soil heat retention and slow down the rate of decline in soil temperature, thereby producing a protective effect on crops, or reducing the risk of frost damage. Therefore, proper watering can alleviate the impact of the cold to a certain extent.
In addition, if you are planting some crops with strong cold resistance, such as wheat, barley, rape, etc., you can appropriately increase organic fertilizers and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers during the planting process to improve the cold resistance of the plants. At the same time, covering material can also be used to keep warm to avoid the impact of the crop from the cold of the spring.
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