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I've written a lot, some tricks:
1 Soak the veins of the leaves in water mixed with a little washing powder for 2 3 minutes, in order to remove the natural oil from the leaves, before you can write them!
2 Choose a good brush, the size should be appropriate, as for what words to write, you can do it yourself!
3 After writing, place it in a place where there is no sun to dry, and then spray with fixing liquid (you can use varnish or wax instead!). )。
It's very simple, just follow the above process to make it and the effect is very good
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The leaf vein bookmark is to remove the epidermis and mesophyll tissue, and only make the leaf veins. On the bookmark, you can see that a thicker leaf vein in the middle is called the main vein, and many smaller branches are divided into the main vein called the side vein, and the side vein is divided into smaller branches called the fine vein. In this way, the whole leaf vein system is connected into a network structure, and this reticular leaf vein is dyed in various colors, and a ribbon is tied to form a beautiful leaf vein bookmark.
On the bookmark, you can see that the middle of a thicker leaf vein is called the main vein, and there are many smaller branches on the main vein called the lateral vein; The lateral veins are divided into smaller branches called fine veins. In this way, the whole leaf vein system is connected into a network structure.
1. The osmanthus tree is tall, and the leaf surface is broad and flat, which is the best material for making leaf vein bookmarks.
2. Edible alkali is sold in the vegetable market, about one dollar a pack.
3. Put the leaves of the osmanthus tree in the pot, put the edible alkali, and put more better.
4. Add water and cover the pot to boil, first bring to a boil over high heat, and then simmer. Cook until it is the same color as Chinese medicine.
5. Remove the leaves after cooking to this color. Start with a self-brushing brush, being careful and gentle after exposing the veins, trying to preserve the mesophyll on the petioles.
6. Wash with water while brushing. It takes about two hours to cook with a brush.
7. Put the leaves in absorbent paper, and then clamp them into a thick book and press them dry.
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The leaf vein bookmark is to remove the epidermis and mesophyll tissue, and only made of leaf veins, you can use a piece of paper to put on the bookmark, trace the outer frame, and then cut it out to remove the bookmark under the paper, and draw in the middle.
On the bookmark, you can see that the middle of a thicker leaf vein is called the main vein, and there are many smaller branches on the main vein called the lateral vein; The lateral veins are divided into smaller branches called fine veins. In this way, the whole leaf vein system is connected into a network structure.
Materials Required:1Leaf. Generally evergreen woody plants are preferred. Such as osmanthus leaves, heather leaves, papaya leaves, eucalyptus leaves, tea tree leaves, magnolia leaves, etc.
2.Sodium hydroxide.
3.Anhydrous sodium carbonate.
4.Beaker. 5.Iron frame.
6.Alcohol burner.
7.An old toothbrush with soft hair.
8.Glass plate (pad when brushing leaf veins).
The leaves you choose to use as a bookmark meet two main requirements:
1. The leaf veins are reticulated veins, and the leaf shape is wide. Parallel veins such as ginkgo leaves, needle-shaped leaves such as pine needles are not desirable.
2. The leaf veins are clear and complete, so as to ensure that the leaf veins will not be corroded together with the mesophyll, and also reduce the incidence of the leaf veins being broken when removing the mesophyll.
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How to make leaf vein bookmarks.
1. Select the blades. Choose leaves with thick and dense veins. Generally evergreen woody plants are preferred. Such as Gui.
Mosaic leaves, heather leaves, papaya leaves, eucalyptus leaves, tea tree leaves, etc. At the end of summer when the leaves are fully ripe and begin to age.
or autumn leaf selection.
2. Boil the leaves with lye. Configuration of lye: 1 liter of water, 70 grams of sodium carbonate (baking soda), hydrogen and oxygen.
50 grams of sodium (the above two drugs and chemicals are available in stores), you can also use lime water instead of lye, in an enamel cup or.
In the clay pot, put an appropriate amount of washed lye into the prepared lye, boil, and gently pluck the leaves with chopsticks to prevent the leaves from being stacked and heated evenly. Boil for about 5 minutes, and when the leaves turn black, remove one leaf.
and place in a plastic basin with clean water. Check the mesophyll for corrosion and easy peeling, if it is easy to separate.
All the leaves are fished out and placed in a plastic basin filled with water, and then the mesophyll and veins are separated one by one.
3. Remove the mesophyll. Place the boiled leaves on the palm of your hand or on a glass plate, smoothing them with the handle of an old toothbrush.
Gently rub the leaf surface to wipe off the corroded mesophyll, then rinse under the tap and continue to rub until the mesophyll is completely removed.
4. Bleaching leaf veins. Put the brushed leaf veins in the bleach solution, bleach, remove them, and rinse them with water.
After sandwiching it in old books and newspapers, take it out after absorbing the water, and it can be used as a leaf vein bookmark.
5. Dyeing, drawing, writing. Dye it in your favorite color with red or blue ink or other dyes, or you can draw or write on it, and finally tie silk thread.
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Make leaf vein bookmarks and cellophane with **, and finally plastic them together.
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You put a piece of paper (it can be crepe paper, white paper, rice paper, etc., softer paper) on top of your bookmark and gently pull the stem on top with a Chinese pencil. Leaf. Trace all the frames, cut out the frames, and then, remove the bookmarks under the paper, and you can draw your own in the middle, (Okay, I spent an hour typing these words, because I can't type well, treat me).
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It's not easy to print, and the leaves are too fragile to be hand-painted, which makes more sense.
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Use chemical methods to make a leaf vein bookmark.
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Choose leaves with thick, fine veins and thick mesophyll for later use. Use a beaker to hold 200ml of water, put 5g of sodium carbonate and 7g of sodium hydroxide in the water, and heat it on the fire. After boiling, put the leaves into the cup and boil for about 10min.
In this process, the blades are gently swung with tweezers so that the blades are evenly corroded. After boiling, the leaves are clamped out, put in a glass jar filled with water, brush off the part of the leaf veins other than the leaf veins with a soft-bristled toothbrush (preferably a bristle toothbrush), expose the leaf veins, and then release the bleaching liquid to bleaching (that is, 8g of bleaching powder is dissolved in 40ml of water, and then 6g of potassium carbonate is dissolved in 30ml of boiling water, then the two liquids are mixed and shaken, and 100ml of water is added after cooling, and it becomes bleach after filtration). After bleaching, the vein specimen can be dyed in a variety of colors as needed.
2) Decay method.
Soak the above-mentioned leaves suitable for making leaf vein specimens in water, taking care to place the soaking device in a warm place, so that bacteria can be used to rot the part of the leaf other than the leaf vein. The next steps are the same as the cooking method. When the water rots, it should be noted that the water should be changed when the immersion is smelly.
This method takes a long time to make, but it is simple and easy to implement.
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Use chemical methods to make a leaf vein bookmark.
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Pick up a leaf, put it in a bottle and soak it in water for a week, take it out, use a toothbrush to gently brush the rotten things on it, and the rest is the leaf veins, wash it with water and dry it, which is a bookmark.
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Leaf vein bookmarks can use osmanthus leaves, heather leaves, papaya leaves, tea tree leaves, magnolia leaves, etc., and the leaves of evergreen woody plants are appropriate. The leaf vein bookmark is to remove all the epidermis and mesophyll tissue of the leaf, leaving only the bookmark made of the leaf vein, and you need to choose a leaf with a flexible texture, and you need to be careful when washing and brushing, so as not to damage the leaf vein.
How to make a leaf vein bookmarkThe time to make the leaf vein bookmark is the late summer or autumn when the leaves are fully mature and begin to age, select suitable leaves, put them in 10% sodium hydroxide solution to cook the leaves, gently turn them with a glass rod or tweezers to prevent the leaves from being stacked, so that they are evenly heated, pay attention to the use of sodium hydroxide should be unbridled and pay attention to safety, do not hold it by hand.
Wash the boiled leaves with clean water, spread the leaves on a piece of glass, use a small test tube brush or an old toothbrush with soft hair to gently brush off the rotten mesophyll on both sides of the leaf veins, and then soak the leaf veins in hydrogen peroxide for 24 hours to bleach, and finally dry them.
After boiling the water to about 80 degrees, put the leaves in it, boil until the mesophyll turns yellow, and then continue to soak until the water temperature drops to about 40 degrees, and remove the mesophyll with your fingers or a soft toothbrush. After the final design is completed, it can be taken to the photo studio plastic package.
Preparation of leaf vein specimens.
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