A catalogue of economic laws, specific types of economic laws

Specific types of economic law: laws on national macroeconomic regulation and control. Laws regulating market entities. Laws regulating the order of the market. Labor and social security laws.

Economic law is a general term for the legal norms that regulate the social relations that occur in the process of national macroeconomic management, and has the characteristics of policy, social welfare, and systematic.

The concept of economic law was first born in capitalist countries, and it cannot simply be regarded as the law that regulates and regulates economic relations, and civil and commercial law also regulates economic relations. The so-called economic law is a general term for the legal norms that regulate the social relations that occur in the process of macroeconomic regulation and market regulation in modern countries.

Economic law was first produced in capitalist countries. The concept of economic law by capitalist state scientists is mainly found in the academic literature of civil law countries such as Germany and Japan. Although common law countries have legal norms that we consider to be economic law, they do not pay attention to the distinction between legal departments, and they do not have the concept of civil law, let alone the concept of economic law.

Characteristics of the Economic Law Department:

As an independent and emerging legal sector, economic law has the following main features compared with the traditional adjacent legal departments:

1. Economic law is the law of state intervention in the economy.

The emergence of the economic law is the inevitable result of the state's intervention in the economy, and it has always focused its adjustment on guiding all kinds of economic entities to carry out economic activities according to law and ensuring the correct establishment and orderly conduct of economic relations, so as to form an economic environment and economic order for the sustainable development of the country's economy.

2. Economic law is a social responsibility-based law.

Compared with civil law and administrative law, economic law has its own leading ideology in adjusting the relationship between society as a whole and social individuals. Economic law is a "social responsibility law", which is based on social interests, whether it is a state organ, a social organization or an individual, must be responsible to the society, on this basis to deal with and coordinate the relationship between each other.

3. Economic law is the law of developed commodity economy.

Only when the commodity economy becomes the dominant force in society will economic law be born and developed along with the development of productive forces, so economic law is the product of the high development of commodity economy.

4. Economic law is a law for economic purposes.

The purpose of economic law is to enable the economic economy to develop sustainably and steadily and to raise the level of social productive forces.

Fifth, the economic law is the law of comprehensive adjustment.

The economic relations regulated by the economic law are vertical economic relations, but they will have a significant impact on the horizontal economic relations; The means adopted are both punitive and compensatory, and there are both encouragement and prohibition and restriction, which embodies the obvious characteristics of comprehensive adjustment.