What is the story of retreat and reluctance, what is the story of retreat?

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chong'er, the son of the Jin Kingdom, wanted to kill him because of his stepmother's slander, so Chong'er left the Jin Kingdom to travel in other countries, and other small countries did not dare to compete with the Jin Kingdom, so he did not dare to help Chong'er well, and his life was very upside down. When he fled to the state of Chu, the king of the state of Chu entertained him well. Chong'er was very grateful, and the king of Chu jokingly asked him how he would repay himself in the future, if Chong'er could return to China and succeed to the throne, if there would be another war between Chu and Jin in the future, the army of Jin would retreat, saying that he did not dare to confront the Chu army to show his gratitude.

The king of Chu laughed when he heard this, but he didn't take it to heart. Later, Chong'er returned to China and succeeded to the throne as Duke Wen of Jin. After a few years of Jin and Chu hegemony, the two armies fought against Chengpu, Jin Wengong thought of this, and retreated ninety miles (three houses), the Chu army thought that the Jin army was afraid to compete with it, greedy for merit, and was defeated by the Jin army, and later Jin Wengong became the second overlord after Qi Huan.

When the Jin prince Chong'er (Duke Wen of Jin) fled to the state of Chu, the king of Chu asked him how he would repay him in the future. Chong'er said that if Jin and Chu engage troops in the future, "retreat". Later, Jin and Chu fought in Chengpu, and Duke Wen of Jin kept his promise and withdrew the army for ninety miles.

The meaning of the word interpretation is a metaphor for giving in, forbearance, and avoidance in order to avoid conflict.

Personally, I think that as far as the story is concerned, it can be understood that Chong'er is a person who believes in his word.

The story of retreat:

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Jin Dynasty was in turmoil, and Chong'er, the son of Jin Xiangong, fled to the Chu State. King Cheng of Chu took him in and entertained him, and he promised to retreat as if there was a war between Jin and Chu. Later, Chong'er returned to the Jin state with the help of Qin Mugong.

The Jin State supported the Song State and the Chu State had a conflict, and the two armies met at Chengpu, and Chong'er retreated, luring the enemy deep and winning a great victory.

From an early age, our parents will teach us many truths and let us learn to be an upright person. When we are young, we learn many idioms, and each idiom has a story, so what is the story of retreat? And what does it tell us?

Sources of retreat.

In the Spring and Autumn Jin Dynasty, the prince Chong'er died in Chu, and the king of Chu Cheng treated Chong'er with courtesy and asked: "If the prince is against the Jin Kingdom, why can't he repay it?" Heavy ears said:

If the spirit of the king is used, he will oppose the Jin State, and the Jin and Chu will govern the army, and when they meet in the Central Plains, they will open up the king. "She, the army marched thirty miles. After returning to the country to govern, the battle of Jinchu Chengpu, the Jin army "retreated to repel it".

Zuo Chuan: The Twenty-third Year of the Duke of Xu, and the Twenty-eighth Year of the Duke of Xu

Translations. Chong'er fled to the state of Chu, but King Cheng of Chu did not dislike him and received him as an important guest. King Chu Cheng asked when he received him

If you return to the Jin Kingdom to rule, how will you repay me? Chong'er thought for a moment and said: "The Chu country is full of outstanding people, and it is much richer than the Jin country, what can I repay you?"

King Chu Cheng said again: "That being said, then you should repay me." Heavy ears said

If you use your wisdom to let me return to China, if Jin and Chu join the Central Plains in the future and start a war, I will lead my troops back ninety miles, if you still can't understand my intentions, I will have to fight with you! ”

After listening to Chong'er's words, King Chu Cheng thought that Chong'er would definitely revive the Jin Kingdom, because violating the will of heaven would cause great disaster. So he treated him politely and sent Chong'er to Qin. Later, Chong'er returned to the Jin Kingdom and became the king, and in the Battle of Chengpu in Jin, Chu, he really led his troops to retreat for ninety miles.

What does the retreat tell us?

Retreat tells us that we should keep our promises, repay our kindness, and do what we say.

Take the initiative to retreat ninety miles. It is a metaphor for giving in and avoiding conflict. In the Spring and Autumn period, the Jin state fought against the Chu state at Chengpu (southwest of present-day Juancheng, Shandong), and Duke Wen of Jin kept his previous promise and withdrew his army for 90 miles.

The truth is that a person should be true to his word and do what he says.

Tale. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to the rumors, killed the crown prince Shensheng, and sent people to arrest Shensheng's younger brother Chong'er. After hearing the news, he fled from the Jin Kingdom and lived in exile for more than ten years.

After a lot of hardships, Chong'er came to the state of Chu. King Chu Cheng thought that Chong'er would do great things in the future, so he greeted him with the courtesy of the country and treated him like a guest. One day, the king of Chu set up a banquet to entertain Chong'er, and the two drank and talked, and the atmosphere was very harmonious.

Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Chong'er: "If you return to the Jin Kingdom one day and become the king, how will you repay me?" Heavy ears thought for a moment and said

Beauty to be served, treasures and silk, the king you have, rare bird feathers, ivory animal skins, but also the abundance of Chu, how can the Jin Kingdom have any rare items dedicated to the king? The king of Chu said, "The prince is too modest."

That being said, you should always say something to me, right? Heavy Ear smiled and said, "If it's your blessing."

If I can really return to China and take power, I am willing to be friendly with your country. If one day, there is a war between the Jin and Chu kingdoms, I will definitely order the army to retreat three rounds (one room is equal to thirty miles), and if I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again. Four years later, Chong'er really returned to the Jin Kingdom and became the monarch, which is the famous Duke Wen of Jin in history.

The state of Jin grew stronger under his rule. In 633 BC, the armies of Chu and Jin met while fighting. In order to fulfill the promise he made, Duke Wen of Jin ordered the army to retreat ninety miles back and stationed in Chengpu.

When the Chu army saw the Jin army retreating, they thought that the other party was scared and immediately pursued. The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride and underestimation of the enemy, concentrated its forces, broke the Chu army, and won the victory in the Battle of Chengpu. The story is from "The Twenty-second Year of the Duke of Zuo".

The idiom "retreat" is a metaphor for not arguing with others or taking the initiative to make concessions.

Which two countries does the idiom "retreat" tell about? a Qin, Jin b Qin, Chu c Jin, Chu d Wu, Yue.

Hello,"Retreat"is an idiom that means to take cautious measures in the face of danger or difficulty, temporarily evacuate a certain distance to observe the situation and avoid risks. There are various theories about this idiom, and here is one of the legends. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, a great war broke out between the Jin and Chu states.

The Jin army besieged the Chu army on the battlefield, and a force led by Xiang Yu, the general of the Chu army, was cornered by the Jin army. Xiang Yu was faced with a dilemma at this time: either desperately resist, but it was likely that the whole army would be annihilated; Or retreat temporarily and wait for an opportunity to fight back.

In the end, Xiang Yu made a wise decision: after he ordered his soldiers to assemble, he retreated a distance of three miles (about kilometers) from the battlefield, and then regrouped to attack. In this way, he not only retained his strength, but also let the enemy relax his vigilance, and finally succeeded in counterattacking the Jin army, and won the victory.

This story teaches us that when faced with adversity and challenges, sometimes it is wise to retreat a distance. This allows us to better observe the situation, adjust our strategies, avoid impulses and mistakes, and ultimately win.

"Retreat from the sentence and avoid the three houses" is from "The Art of War", which tells the story of the Wei general Le Yi's attack on the Zhao state. In 264 BC, Zhao was besieged by Wei, and the king of Zhao sent his general Le Yi to lead a large army to relieve the siege. Le Yi knew that his troops were insufficient, so he adopted the strategy of "retreating".

He first gave up a large area of land, then evacuated his army to the rear, leaving an empty city. The generals of Wei saw that Zhao had no defenders and thought that the Zhao army had been completely annihilated, so they attacked in a big way. When the Wei army attacked the city gate, Le Yi suddenly appeared, quickly attacked the Wei army and defeated them.

This story teaches us that when faced with a powerful enemy, we can adopt a strategy of avoiding the real and avoiding the false, looking for the mistakes of the opponent, or creating an illusion to confuse the opponent. In war, not only courage and strength are needed, but also wisdom and strategy.