What is the allusion to retreat? Historical allusions to retreat

The idiom "retreating" is a metaphor for actively retreating and avoiding to avoid conflict. The "three rounds" here are the units of distance. In ancient times, the march was based on thirty miles as a house, also known as a nightstay for a house, and "retreating three houses" means taking the initiative to retreat ninety miles.

This sentence comes from "Zuo Chuan Twenty-three Years of Duke Xu": "Jin and Chu ruled the army, and when they met in the Central Plains, they opened up the king's three houses. ”

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a civil strife in the Jin Kingdom, and Jin Xiangong listened to the rumors, killed the crown prince Shensheng, and sent someone to arrest Shensheng's younger brother Chong'er. After hearing the news, he fled from the Jin Kingdom and lived in exile for more than ten years. Later, Chong'er came to the state of Chu after a lot of hardships.

King Chu Cheng admired Chong'er's character very much, and received him in full accordance with the standards of the monarch and treated him like a guest.

At a banquet, King Chu Cheng asked Chong'er: "I treat you with deep affection, how do you plan to repay me when your son becomes the king of the country in the future?" Heavy Ear thought for a moment and said

If Jin and Chu meet on the battlefield one day, I will order the Jin army to retreat as a reward for you. Chong'er's words were heard by Ziyu, the general of the Chu State who had been drinking thousands of people together, and he felt that Chong'er had a heroic bearing, and that if he returned to the Jin State one day, he would definitely pose a threat to the Chu State.

Ziyu suggested that King Chu Cheng get rid of Chong'er. King Chu Cheng said: "Now that all countries are recruiting heroes, but we want to kill heroes who are widely famous, then who else dares to associate with us and serve us?"

What's more, it's too great to bear the notoriety of harming the virtuous for no reason. More than ten years later, the Qin State helped Chong'er return to the Jin State and became the monarch, and Chong'er ascended the throne and was called the Duke of Wen of Jin.

After Duke Wen of Jin ascended the throne, he made great efforts to make the once weakened Jin State better. In 633 BC, the state of Chu formed a coalition of Chen, Cai, and Zheng to attack the state of Song. The coalition forces soon approached Shangqiu, the capital of the Song Kingdom.

The state of Song was in a critical situation, and he hurriedly sent people to ask for help from the Jin state. The Jin State and the Song State have always been reconciled, and the Duke of Jin Wen immediately sent troops to assist the Song State. When Duke Wen of Jin saw that the Chu army was coming to meet him, he kept the covenant and ordered the army to retreat ninety miles, fulfilling the promise of "retreating".

The Jin and Chu armies fought at Chengpu, and the Jin army fought bravely, defeated the Chu army, and won the victory. Look).

退避三舍 [ tuì bì sān shè ].

Vocabulary book. Basic Definition Detailed Definition.

tuì bì sān shè ]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Jin state fought against the Chu state at Chengpu (southwest of present-day Juancheng, Shandong), and the Duke of Wen of Jin kept his previous promise and retreated his army for ninety li (see in Zuo Chuan: The Twenty-Eighth Year of the Duke of Xu; House: The ancient march of thirty miles was a house). Later, it was used as a metaphor for making concessions to people and not fighting with each other.

Source: Zuo Chuan: The Twenty-third Year of the Duke of Xu": "During the Warring States Period, the monarch of the Jin State was in battle with the Chu army; Keep the promise made back then, and retreat 90 miles before going to war. ”

Example sentences. 1.When the two countries of Jin and Chu were fighting in Chengpu, Duke Wen of Jin ordered the Jin army.

Near antonyms. synonyms: Seek perfection, avoid the king, avoid the king, avoid the avoidance, look at and fear, retreat.

Antonyms:-for-tat, sharp, long-driven, fighting for power, standing up, chasing me,-for-tat, catching up, maneuvering to the end, facing difficulties.

Allusions. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to the rumors, killed the crown prince Shensheng, and sent people to arrest Shensheng's younger brother Chong'er. After hearing the news, he fled from the Jin Kingdom and lived in exile for more than ten years.

After a lot of hardships, Chong'er came to the state of Chu. King Chu Cheng thought that Chong'er would do great things in the future, so he greeted him with the courtesy of the country and treated him like a guest. One day, the king of Chu set up a banquet to entertain Chong'er, and the two drank and talked, and the atmosphere was very harmonious.

Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Chong'er: "If you return to the Jin Kingdom one day and become the king, how will you repay me?" Heavy ears thought for a moment and said

Beauty to be served, treasures and silk, the king you have, rare bird feathers, ivory animal skins, but also the abundance of Chu, how can the Jin Kingdom have any rare items dedicated to the king? The king of Chu said, "The prince is too modest."

That being said, you should always say something to me, right? Heavy Ear smiled and said, "If it's your blessing."

If I can really return to China and take power, I am willing to be friendly with your country. If one day, there is a war between the Jin and Chu kingdoms, I will definitely order the army to retreat three rounds (one room is equal to thirty miles), and if I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again. Four years later, Chong'er really returned to the Jin Kingdom and became the monarch, which is the famous Duke Wen of Jin in history.

The state of Jin grew stronger under his rule. In 633 BC, the armies of Chu and Jin met while fighting. In order to fulfill the promise he made, Duke Wen of Jin ordered the army to retreat ninety miles back and stationed in Chengpu.

When the Chu army saw the Jin army retreating, they thought that the other party was scared and immediately pursued. The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride and underestimation of the enemy, concentrated its forces, broke the Chu army, and won the victory in the Battle of Chengpu. The story is from "The Twenty-second Year of the Duke of Zuo".

The idiom "retreat" is a metaphor for not arguing with others or taking the initiative to make concessions.

Retreat three houses, Chinese idiom, pinyin is tuì bì sān shè, which means to take the initiative to retreat ninety miles. It is a metaphor for giving in and avoiding conflict. From "The Twenty-third Year of the Duke of Zuo".

House: In ancient times, the march was based on 30 miles. Take the initiative to retreat ninety miles. It is a metaphor for giving in and avoiding conflict.

Background: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to slander, killed the crown prince Shensheng, and sent someone to arrest Shensheng's half-brother Chong'er. After hearing the news, he fled from the Jin Kingdom and lived in exile for 19 years. ）

The son of Jin Chong'er (who later became Duke Wen of Jin) met with the king of Chu.

Male and female servants, precious jade and silk, you have them; Bird feathers, animal hair, ivory and leather are all specialties of your country. Those who have traveled all over the Jin Kingdom are what you have left. What shall I repay you?

If, thanks to you, I can return to the Jin Kingdom, once the Jin Kingdom and the Chu State are at war, and the two armies meet in the Central Plains, I will let the Jin army retreat for ninety miles. If you don't get it, I'll have to take a whip and a bow in my left hand, and a quiver and a bow on my right hand to accompany you in battle. "The great master of Chu State, Ziyu, asked King Cheng to kill Gongzi Chong'er.

King Chu Cheng said: "The prince of Jin is ambitious and frugal in life, and his words are elegant and courteous. His retinue was respectful and generous, loyal and dedicated.

Now Jin Huigong has no close people, and people at home and abroad hate him. I heard that among the family surnamed Ji, Uncle Tang's branch is the latest to decline, I'm afraid it will depend on Gongzi Jin to revitalize, right? Heaven wants him to prosper, and who can abolish him?

If you go against the will of heaven, you will surely suffer great calamity. So King Chu Cheng sent someone to send Chong'er to Qin.

"Retreat and retreat" is a story of the Spring and Autumn Period, from "Zuo Chuan: The Twenty-eighth Year of the Duke of Xu": "Jin and Chu ruled the army, met in the Central Plains, and opened up the king's three houses. "Retreat" means:

In ancient times, the march was based on thirty miles before the march. Take the initiative to retreat ninety miles. It is a metaphor for giving in and avoiding conflict.

Antonyms for retreat:-for-tat, sharp.

The meaning of the idiom of retreating.

When the two armies are fighting, one side retreats, and there are roughly two situations: one is that the other side is stronger and temporarily avoids its edge, and the other is to make the other side relax its vigilance and play the role of arrogance against the enemy. Subsequently, he was taken by surprise, attacked and repented of his unpreparedness, and defeated it in one fell swoop.

In the idiom, Jin Wengong's retreat belongs to the latter. In addition, Jin Wengong's move also has the meaning of repaying the kindness of the King of Chu back then.

Retreat, that is, you come, I will retreat first, and give you a warning. Again, again, again, again, But it didn't take more than three.

The idiom tells people that retreat does not necessarily mean weakness and can be bullied, on the contrary, they should be cautious to prevent fraud. And when encountering tricky things, know how to take a detour and take a step back, and there will still be a more lenient and cautious way.

During the Warring States period, the Wei army besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao State. Zhao asked Qi for help, and King Qi Wei ordered Tian Ji to be a general, and Sun Bin to be a military advisor, and sent troops to rescue Zhao.

Tian Ji originally wanted to directly lead troops to save Handan of Zhao State, and Sun Bin advocated leading troops to besiege Jingzao Loss City of Wei State, and Wei Lu would return to his troops to save himself, so that not only could he lift the siege of Zhao State, but also make the Wei army tired.

Tian Ji took advantage of Sun Bin's strategy and led his troops straight to Daliang. Hearing the news, the Wei army hurriedly withdrew the troops besieging Handan, and returned to the army in the starry night to rescue Daliang. Walking to Guiling, the Qi army met the Wei army with ease and waiting. The Wei army was defeated and almost completely annihilated.

2. Retreat:

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Jin Dynasty was in turmoil, and Chong'er, the son of Jin Xiangong, fled to the Chu State. King Cheng of Chu took him in and entertained him, and he promised that if there was a war between Jin and Chu, the Jin army would retreat three times (one house was thirty miles).

Later, Chong'er returned to the Jin state with the help of Qin Mugong. The Jin State supported the Song State and the Chu State had a conflict, and the two armies met at Chengpu, and Chong'er retreated, luring the enemy deep and winning a great victory.