Does anyone know the story of retreat

Originated from a story that occurred during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, when the prince of Jin fled to Chu State: Jin Prince Chonger fled to Chu State, and King Chu Cheng asked when receiving him, if you return to Jin State, how will you repay me? Chong'er said, Chu is full of outstanding people, rich in products everywhere, much richer than the Jin country, what can I repay you?

King Chu Cheng said again, then you should repay me. Chong'er said, if you use your wisdom to let me return to China, if Jin and Chu join the Central Plains in the future, and start a war, I will lead my troops back ninety miles, if you think this is not enough to repay, I will have to fight with you! After listening to Chong'er's words, King Chu Cheng thought that Chong'er was very remarkable, and God would definitely let him revive the Jin Kingdom, and violating the will of heaven would cause great trouble.

So he treated him politely and sent Chong'er to Qin. Later, Chong'er returned to the Jin Kingdom and became the king, and in the Battle of Chengpu in Jin, Chu, he really led his troops to retreat for ninety miles. (She:.)

In ancient times, the march was thirty miles for a round, and "three houses" was ninety miles) Although the real situation at the time of the battle of Chengpu in Jin and Chu was that the march of the Jin State to the Chu State was not as fast as preparing for the battle formation, in order to avoid defeat, the Jin army had to retreat, and it was equivalent to retreating three times a day. In view of the objections expressed by some military officials, Doctor Hu Yan of Jin said to Jin Jun:

This is what the king promised to repay the king of Chu. In this regard, later generations believed it to be true, and people still used "retreat" as a metaphor for making concessions or avoiding others in the process of long-term use, so as to avoid conflicts.

"Retreat" is very widely used in people's daily life, and the forty-second chapter of Wu Zhaoren's "Strange Status Quo Witnessed in Twenty Years" in the late Qing Dynasty: "I said that my sister is not, so I have to retreat." ”

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to the rumors, killed the crown prince Shensheng, and sent people to arrest Shensheng's younger brother Chong'er. Heavy hearing the news, escaped from the Jin Kingdom, in.

The exodus has been forgotten for more than ten years. After a lot of hardships, Chong'er came to the state of Chu. King Chu Cheng thinks it's heavy.

In the future, he will do great things, so he will greet him with the courtesy of the nation and treat him like a guest. One day, the king of Chu set up a banquet to entertain Chong'er, and the two drank and talked, and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly, the king of Chu.

Asked Chong'er: "If you return to the Jin Kingdom one day and become the king, how will you repay me?" ”

Chong'er thought for a moment and said: "Beauty to be served, treasure silk, the king you have, Zhen."

Poultry feathers, ivory animal skins, but also the abundance of Chu, how can there be any rare items in the Jin Kingdom.

Dedicated to the king? The king of Chu said, "The prince is too modest." That being said, you should always say something to me, right? Heavy Ear smiled and said

If only it were thanks to you. If I can really return to China and take power, I am willing to be friendly with your country. If one day, there is a war between the Jin and Chu countries, I will definitely die.

Order the army to retreat three times (one room equals thirty miles), and if you cannot forgive me, I will fight you again. Four years later, heavy ears.

returned to the Jin Kingdom and became the monarch, which is the famous Jin Wengong in history. The state of Jin grew stronger under his rule. In 633 BC, the state of Chu and Jin.

The armies of the country meet in battle. In order to fulfill the promise he made, Duke Wen of Jin ordered the army to retreat ninety miles back and stationed in Chengpu. The Chu army saw the Jin army.

Retreating, thinking that the other party was scared, immediately pursued. The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride and underestimation of the enemy, concentrated its forces, broke the Chu army, and obtained the city of Puzhi.

Victory. The story is from "The Twenty-second Year of the Duke of Zuo". The idiom "retreat" is a metaphor for not arguing with others or taking the initiative to make concessions.

The story of retreat:

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Jin Dynasty was in turmoil, and Chong'er, the son of Jin Xiangong, fled to the Chu State. King Cheng of Chu took him in and entertained him, and he promised to retreat as if there was a war between Jin and Chu. Later, Chong'er returned to the Jin state with the help of Qin Mugong.

The Jin State supported the Song State and the Chu State had a conflict, and the two armies met at Chengpu, and Chong'er retreated, luring the enemy deep and winning a great victory.

Which two countries does the idiom "retreat" tell about? a Qin, Jin b Qin, Chu c Jin, Chu d Wu, Yue.

"Retreat from the sentence and avoid the three houses" is from "The Art of War", which tells the story of the Wei general Le Yi's attack on the Zhao state. In 264 BC, Zhao was besieged by Wei, and the king of Zhao sent his general Le Yi to lead a large army to relieve the siege. Le Yi knew that his troops were insufficient, so he adopted the strategy of "retreating".

He first gave up a large area of land, then evacuated his army to the rear, leaving an empty city. The generals of Wei saw that Zhao had no defenders and thought that the Zhao army had been completely annihilated, so they attacked in a big way. When the Wei army attacked the city gate, Le Yi suddenly appeared, quickly attacked the Wei army and defeated them.

This story teaches us that when faced with a powerful enemy, we can adopt a strategy of avoiding the real and avoiding the false, looking for the mistakes of the opponent, or creating an illusion to confuse the opponent. In war, not only courage and strength are needed, but also wisdom and strategy.