The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the story of the Three Kingdoms

In the episode of Jiang Wei, Zhuge Liang sent a detailed work to earn Tianshui City, but unfortunately Jiang Wei saw through it.

Turning the tiger away from the mountain is one of the thirty-six strategies, and it is not from the story of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

Divert the tiger from the mountain, try to get the tiger away from the original hill; The metaphor uses stratagem to mobilize the other party away from the original advantageous position; One of the "Thirty-six Strategies". The purpose is to weaken the opponent's resistance and reduce one's own danger. Militarily, if the enemy occupies a favorable position and has a large number of troops, then we should lure the enemy out of a strong stronghold, or lead the enemy into an area favorable to us, in order to win.

In political struggles, this tactic is most used and gradually deified. As can be seen from its application, this scheme is a sinister strategy.

Source: Ming Wu Chengen's "Journey to the West" Chapter 53: "I am a trick to coax you out to fight." ”

Example of tactics: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, warlords rose together, each dominating one side. Sun Jian's son Sun Ce, only seventeen years old, young and promising, inherited his father's will, and his power gradually became stronger. In 199 AD, Sun Ce wanted to advance northward, preparing to seize Lujiang County in Jiangbei.

Lujiang County has the danger of the Yangtze River in the south and the Huaishui in the north, which is easy to defend and difficult to attack.

Liu Xun, the warlord who occupied Lujiang, was powerful and ambitious. Sun Ce knew that if he attacked hard, the chances of winning were very small. He consulted with the generals and came up with a clever plan to divert the tiger from the mountain.

In response to the weakness of the warlord Liu Xun, who was extremely greedy for money, Sun Ce sent someone to send Liu Xun a generous gift, and praised Liu Xun in the letter. The letter said that Liu Xun's fame was far and wide, and people admired him today, and said that he wanted to be good friends with Liu Xun. Sun Ce also asked Liu Xun for help as a weakling.

He said that Shangyu often sent troops to harass us, and we were too weak to go on an expedition, and asked the general to send troops to surrender Shangyu, and we were grateful. Liu Xun was very proud when he saw that Sun Ce was trying his best to please him. The area around Shangyun is very rich, Liu Xun has long wanted to seize it, but now seeing that Sun Ce is weak and incompetent, he has been relieved of his worries and decided to send troops to Shangyu.

The ministry general Liu Ye tried his best to dissuade him, and Liu Xun ** could listen? He had been bewildered by Sun Ce's generous gifts and sweet words.

Sun Ce monitored Liu Xun's actions at all times, and saw that Liu Xun personally led tens of thousands of soldiers and horses to attack Shangyi, and the city was empty, and his heart was overjoyed, and he said: "The tiger has been transferred out of the mountain by me, let's quickly occupy its nest!" Gan Shi immediately led his men and horses, advanced by land and water, attacked the Lu River, and almost did not encounter the stubborn arrival in Hangzhou, and successfully controlled the Lu River.

Liu Xun stormed Shangyu and was unable to win. Suddenly, Sun Ce had taken Lu Jiang, and he knew that he was in the middle of the plan, and it was too late to regret it, so he had to defect to Cao Cao in disgrace.

Zhuge Liang's feint attack on Ji County was a strategy to transfer the tiger away from the mountain and transfer Jiang Wei out.

Zhuge Liang's feint attack on Ji County was to use Kuanshuxiang's strategy to divert the tiger from the mountain, and to transfer Jiang Shen Bowei.

1. Adaptation - Cao Cao's emergency feint knife.

Second, the golden cicada is out of the shell - Sun Jian changed his hat and got out of danger.

3. Robbery by fire - Yuan Shao defrauded Jizhou City.

Fourth, the chain plan - Wang Yunqiao made the chain plan.

Fifth, if you want to capture the old - Liu Beisan let Xuzhou City.

Sixth, blame others - Cao Cao borrowed his head to settle public grievances.

Seventh, Taoguang is obscure - Liu Bei used Lei Qiao to cover up.

Eighth, soldiers are not tired of deception - Zhang Fei deceived and drunk Liu Dai.

First, take the sheep by the hand.

Holding the sheep by the hand is the twelfth of the 36 strategies of the art of war.

The original text reads: "The gap must be multiplied; Small profits must be gained. Less yin, less yang. (Tiny vulnerabilities must also be exploited in a timely manner; If you find a small benefit, you should strive to obtain it. Turn a small negligence of the enemy into a small victory for our side. ）

Being good at creating and capturing fighter planes is a positive means of turning the tide of war. The use of this strategy also needs to have the characteristics of coming and going, taking it easily, winning smoothly, and benefiting from it.

Second, scare the snake.

Striking the grass and startling the snake is the thirteenth of the 36 strategies of the art of war.

The original text is: "Doubt to knock on the truth, observe and then act; The restorer is also in the shadows. (If there is a suspicion, the detective must be confirmed, and the situation will be fully grasped before acting.) Repeated reconnaissance is a condition for discovering the hidden enemy. ）

Knowing oneself and knowing one's opponent, not being defeated in a hundred battles, and marching hastily is very easy to win.

3. Divert the tiger from the mountain.

Diverting the tiger from the mountain is the fifteenth of the 36 strategies of the art of war.

The original text is: "Wait for the sky to be trapped, use people to lure it, and connect with it." (Wait until the natural conditions are unfavorable to the enemy before besieging it and deceiving it with artificial illusions.) If it is dangerous to attack forward, then find a way to make the enemy attack me in turn. ）

A strong enemy occupies a favorable position, which is equivalent to strengthening the strong, and it is more advantageous to destroy the enemy when he loses his geographical advantage. The key to the strategy of adjusting the tiger to leave the mountain lies in the word "tune", and the purpose is to make the tiger "leave the mountain". The "tune" should be done cleverly and flexibly, and the truth should be shown to be false, so that the "tiger" should not only leave the mountain, but also not make the fake come true, so that the "tiger" can bite back.

Fourth, throw bricks and lead jade.

Throwing bricks and stones. It is the seventeenth of the 36 strategies of the art of war.

The original text is: "Similar to the temptation, the attack is also." (Confuse the enemy with something very similar, and make the enemy ignorant.) ）

To lure the enemy, you must first confuse the enemy, and the two are closely linked. "Throwing bricks" is the means, and "attracting jade" is the goal. "Throwing bricks" is expensive because the "bricks" thrown should be like "jade", which is a kind of camouflage to show the enemy; The key to "attracting jade" is that the "jade" is indeed a "jade" with a higher value than "brick".

The crux of this scheme lies in using similar things to confuse the other party, making them make wrong judgments, taking the false as true, and then trying to destroy it.

Fifth, the golden cicada sheds its shell.

The shedding of the golden cicada is the twenty-first of the thirty-six strategies of the art of war.

The original text is: "Preserve its form, complete its potential; Friends do not doubt, enemies do not move. Xun and stop Gu. (To maintain the original form, complete the original position, so that the friendly forces and the enemy neither suspect nor act rashly, and the main force is transferred in concealment, it is necessary to confuse the enemy first.) ）

When fighting in conjunction with friendly forces against the enemy, it is necessary to calmly observe the situation of the position. If there is another group of enemies that needs to be divided to meet them, it is necessary to maintain the empty shelf of the original lineup. The golden cicada is not a one-time departure, but a doppelganger tactic.

Therefore, after the main force of our army is transferred, it is still necessary to make the original position waving flags and gongs and drums, and it is necessary to maintain the original lineup very realistically. Only in this way can the enemy not dare to act rashly. Friendly forces are also suspicious of me.

There are many schemes in the Three Kingdoms: Cao Cao offered a knife, issued an edict, burned Bowangpo, burned Xinye, seven in and seven out, rode the savior alone, Jiang Gan stole books, grass boats borrowed arrows, Zhou Yu beat Huang Gai (bitter meat plan), serial plan (borrowed from the east wind), Huarong Dao strategy, three qi Zhou Yu, went to the meeting with a single knife, flooded the Seventh Army, empty city plan, Zhuge Yuxing, ruins killed Wei Yan and so on.

The two tigers compete for food, discord, sound east and west, serial, empty city plan, want to capture the old indulgence, and bitter meat plan.

The general meaning of hiding a knife in a smile; Say one thing, do one thing. plotting against others behind his back, trying every means to frame others.

The dense plan is definitely not complete, so let's talk about it a little.

For example, Wang Yun's strategy to trick Lu Bu to kill Dong Zhuo is called a "serial plan".

Cao Cao's strategy to provoke Ma Chao and Han Sui to merge is called "discord plan".

Cao Cao attacked Zhang Xiu and used the strategy of "sounding the east and attacking the west", but Jia Xu saw through it, and Jia Xu "planned the plan" After Cao Cao was defeated and retreated, the soldiers were thirsty, and Cao Cao used the method of "looking at plums to quench their thirst" to quench the thirst of the soldiers.

The Battle of the White Horse, Cao Cao ordered Guan Yu to kill Yan Liang, which was counted as "drawing wages from the bottom of the kettle" The Battle of Yanjin Killing Wen Chou This was counted as "throwing bricks and attracting jade" Later, Guo Jia's plan to determine Liaodong was to use the strategy of "watching the fire from the other side".

Guan Yu defeated Maicheng Lu Meng crossed the river in white clothes and used the strategy of "hiding the sky and crossing the sea" Lu Xun used the strategy of arrogance - "hiding a knife in a smile" to fool Guan Yu.

But in the final analysis, it was Cao Mengde's plan to "kill people with a knife".

Later, Liu Bei avenged Guan Yu and was slaughtered by Lu Xun because Lu Xun used the strategy of "waiting for work with ease".

Deng Ai also used "to wait for work", at that time, Jiang Wei used the strategy of "dark Chen Cang" to send Liao Hua to attract Deng Ai's attention on the south bank of Weishui, in fact, it was to attack Yaocheng, and Deng Ai saw through it, Deng Ai will plan to wait for work in Yaocheng.

Battle of Chibi Cao Cao sent Jiang Gan to Jiangdong to dig the foot of the wall This is an "anti-intermediary" as a result, and Zhou Yu reversed the "anti-intermediary" except for Cai Mao and Zhang Yun.

Zhuge Liang's "straw boat borrowed arrows", Pang Tong's "serial lock warship", and Huang Gai's "bitter meat plan".

After the red cliff, Zhou Yu attacked Nanjun with "pretending to be a pig and eating a tiger", but Zhou Yu attacked Nanjun but was occupied by Zhuge Liang, Kong Ming used "fishing in troubled waters", and later Zhou Yu wanted to eliminate Liu Bei, and planned to use "false ways to cut down Yu", which was recognized by Kong Ming.

Liu Bei's entry into Sichuan was to "borrow the corpse to return the soul" and annex Liu Zhang, and Yuan Shao's plan to annex Han Fu was called "anti-guest-oriented."

Later, he wanted to take advantage of the opportunity of Yuan and Cao Guandu to attack Xuchang, which was called "taking the sheep by the hand," but he died before he could carry it out.

Zhuge Liang's seventh capture of Meng Shu was the sixth time that Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhang Plain and let Jiang Wei withdraw from the army, using the strategy of "golden cicada out of the shell".

Green plum boiled wine Liu Bei escaped because he used the strategy of "fake idiocy and not madness" to hide from Cao Cao Banqiao Zhang Fei escaped because he used the strategy of "blossoming on the tree" to hide from Cao Cao.

Sima Yi pretended to be sick and deceived Cao Shuang, and he was also a fake idiot.

Liu Qi asked Zhuge Liang to think of a plan to get himself out of danger, using the trick of "going up to the house and drawing a ladder".

And there are so many, so many that I thought of on the fly, and I wrote less than 10 percent of them

The first plan is to hide from the sky and cross the sea The second plan is to encircle Wei and save Zhao The third plan is to borrow a knife to kill people, the fourth plan is to wait for work at ease The fifth plan is to rob while the fire is burning The sixth plan is to attack the east and the west, and the seventh plan is to make something out of nothing The eighth plan is to secretly cross Chen Cang The ninth plan is to watch the fire from the other side, the tenth plan is to hide the knife in the smile The eleventh plan is Li Dai Taozhuang, the twelfth plan is to take the sheep by hand, the thirteenth plan is to fight the grass and startle the snake, the fourteenth plan is to borrow the corpse to return the soul The fifteenth plan is to transfer the tiger from the mountain, the sixteenth plan is to capture the old man, the seventeenth plan is to throw bricks and lead the jade, the eighteenth plan is to capture the thief and capture the king, the nineteenth plan is to draw the salary at the bottom of the kettle, the twentieth plan is to fish in troubled waters, the twenty-first plan The twenty-second plan of the golden cicada to break out of the shell Close the door and catch the thief The twenty-third plan is to cross the border and attack the twenty-fourth plan The twenty-fifth plan is to steal the beam and change the pillar The twenty-sixth plan is to refer to the mulberry and scold the acacia The twenty-seventh plan is not to be foolish and the twenty-eighth plan is to go up to the house to draw the ladder The twenty-ninth plan is to bloom on the tree The thirtieth plan is the thirty-first plan to be anti-guest-oriented, the thirty-first plan is the beauty plan The thirty-second plan is the empty city plan The thirty-third plan is the thirty-fourth plan The bitter meat plan The thirty-fifth plan The serial plan The thirty-sixth plan is to go up.

In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, all 36 strategies were used.