How many times a year can toon be produced? How to manage for high yields?

Toon can be produced about three times a year, speaking of toon, I believe everyone is no stranger, toon is very rich in protein, and there are many vitamins that are beneficial to the human body, it is a very nutritious vegetable, many people like to eat. The toon tree is also a very common tree, which is planted in many places in our country, especially in some southern, and many people are planted with toon trees.

The growth rate of the toon tree is also very fast, the toon tree especially likes to grow in some warm and humid places, and the most suitable growth temperature is generally around 10 12. Many people like to plant toon trees in some humid places, such as by some rivers or ponds, which can also make the toon tree grow better, and it is very simple to make the toon tree achieve high yield.

The first is the planting of toon trees, usually it is best to plant in spring, because the temperature in spring is very suitable for the growth and germination of toon trees, we have better to germinate the seeds of toon trees before planting, soak the seeds in warm boiled water for 2 or 3 days and then air dry. In addition, try to choose some high-quality toon tree seeds when planting, and it is best not to choose seeds that have been left for several years. The seeds of the toon tree that grow that year are the best, and the color of the seeds should be dark orange and fuller, so that the toon tree will be more tenacious.

Secondly, when planting toon trees, the choice of soil is also very important, and it is best to choose some loose and breathable soil for planting. The growth period of the toon tree is also very important, and we should not neglect to manage it at this time. If you want it to achieve high yields, we can also sprinkle some fertilizer to promote the growth of toon trees during its growth.

Of course, there will be some pests and diseases in any plant growth, so we also need to carry out appropriate insecticide measures for toon trees. In addition, when we harvest toons, it is best to use scissors to take them, not to break them directly by hand, so as not to hurt the branches and affect the next germination.

According to some information, in general, toons can be produced three times a year; First of all, it is necessary to manage according to the growth of the tree and the age of the toon tree, to fertilize it in time, to water and cool it in time, to keep its growth environment humidity in line with the relevant standards, and to prune it regularly in a timely manner.

It can be picked about 4 or 5 times a year, but it also needs to be carried out according to the actual situation; First of all, it is necessary to choose some fertile soil for planting, strengthen drainage in the rainy season, and top dressing at the right time, which is more conducive to increasing yields.

Three times, the speed of growth is relatively fast, we must pay attention to the pruning of trees, pay attention to watering and fertilization, and need to pay attention to the treatment of leaves.

Generally can be 4 to 5 times; It is necessary to pay attention to the selection of appropriate seedlings, master the management technology, do not water too much, pay attention to the drainage work, ensure the air permeability of the soil, and apply fertilizer appropriately.

After the toon tree is planted, it is necessary to apply fertilizer water in time to promote the rapid growth of seedlings while combining cultivation and weeding. Spring fertilization to manure dry, cake fertilizer, etc. as the base fertilizer, when growing, but also every half a month, topdressing the rotted meal cake thin fertilizer 1 to choose the terrain flat, sufficient light, convenient drainage and irrigation and fertile and loose soil sandy soil as a seedbed, the soil is raked finely leveled, apply some fertilizer for planting seedlings, fertilization to infiltrate the reed after sprinkling evenly in the deep turning, ditch sowing, ditch width 5-6cm, ditch depth 5cm, toon seed surface between the ditch with a thin layer of wax, light brown or brown, The time from maturity to loss of vitality of the seed is less than one year. Therefore, it is necessary to choose new seeds of the year with full kernels, no impurities, no mildew, no disease, freshness, and high germination rate.

Use 30 40 large, good crown, shiny leaves, strong fragrance, lush growth, pest-free selection. After the seeds are picked, put them in the sun to dry, open the fruits, and get the seeds out, but do not let the sun temperature be too high, otherwise the germination rate will be affected. Seeds are beautiful to pick and store.

<> after entering the normal management, after pruning in the second lunar month every year, nitrogen fertilizer is applied once to make the plants flourish. In early autumn, the application of phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer can accelerate the lignification of the new shoots of the year, which is conducive to the safe wintering of plants. When the plant growth is poor, the garter belt method can be propagated by cuttings is generally carried out in April to June, take the annual and semi-lignified branches and cut them into about 15 cm, and cut them into the sand bed, in order to increase the survival rate, the cuttings can be diluted 1000 times with butyric acid solution and soaked for 30 minutes - 1 hour.

What is the standard of toon bud harvesting, in fact, for us a farmer, in the field to plant so three or five plants, there is almost no standard at all, before the solid rain every year, the toon buds to grow, in order to pay for the fresh, to a toon bud scrambled eggs, can be pinched at the top of the general spring planting, at this time the temperature and humidity are very suitable for the growth and development of plants, the seeds should be germinated before sowing, we have to soak the seeds with warm boiled water, because the seeds are still very hard.

A field with flat terrain, sufficient sunlight, good drainage and fertile soil was selected as the seedbed. In the seedbed preparation, first use 100 kg of quicklime per mu to disinfect the soil, and dry the ground for 7 days, and then apply 2-3 tons of farm fertilizer, 20 kg of urea, and 50 kg of phosphate fertilizer per mu as spring fertilizer, so as to ensure the fertility of the soil.

Toon in the planting of the hand reputation to do a good job of post-management, every half a month or so to water the potato, keep the soil moist. In the later stage, it is necessary to carry out top dressing, and fertilizer will be added three times a year, respectively, in May, July, and September, Kaiduan ensures that the toon has enough nutrients when growing, and at the same time, it is necessary to do a good job in the later stage of pest and disease protection measures to promote the growth of toon.

There are many tree shapes that toon can choose from, such as multi-layered, broom-shaped, clumpy-shaped, shrub-shaped, etc., mainly through topping, stubbing, stubble, chemical control and other measures, so that the toon tree you cultivate forms a certain tree structure, so as to improve the yield of toon buds.

The suitable temperature for toon seed germination is 20-23 degrees Celsius, stop growing above 35 degrees Celsius, and grow slowly below 12 degrees Celsius. Spring and autumn should be produced in greenhouses or other idle houses, and astigmatism conditions are required in the middle and late stages of growth. The cultivation frame can be made of angle steel dust roller, steel bar, bamboo and other materials.

The height of the frame is meters, it is divided into 4-5 layers, each with a spacing of 40-50 cm. It is best to use a flat-bottomed perforated plastic seedling tray that is 60 cm long, 24 cm wide and 4-5 centimeters high. In addition, you will need a watering hose, a sprinkler head, a sink or plastic pot for soaking, and a claw-shaped lotus flower to retrieve the seeds.

Soak the seeds to germinate, remove impurities, wither the seeds, rub off the seed wings, soak in warm water at 55 degrees Celsius, do not stop stirring, until the water temperature drops to about 30 degrees Celsius. After soaking the fish for 12 hours, take it out, rinse it, drain the surface water of the seeds, put it in a constant temperature of 23 degrees Celsius to accelerate germination, wrap it in a watercress cloth with a thickness of 5-6 cm, rinse it with warm water 1-2 times a day, when the buds can be sown to 1-2 mm.

<> because toon was marketed earlier, the yield was low, and it was a nutritious seasonal food. Therefore, in recent years, toon sprouts in the spring vegetable market can be said to be very popular. It's about to be the Qingming Festival, and it's the season for our local people to start eating toon seedlings.

In our Anhui area, the rural seedlings are also called spring seedlings, and almost every household will plant a few trees in front of and behind the house. Due to the fact that in recent years, toon buds have just been on the market when they are very expensive, there are small pits of about 20 cm, the distance of each pit is about 30 cm, and 2-4 toon seedlings are placed in each pit to see the size of the toon seedlings.

You can plant about 2,000-3,000 trees per acre, depending on the density you require. After planting, the fragrance of the toon seedlings on the soil smells good, you can scramble eggs, and the tofu is a good dish in summer! This tree doesn't need to be watered in the summer, and it grows as big as a big tree!

I originally had a big toon tree at home, but when I was 7 years old, there were no toon buds on the market.

<> toon can generally be picked 3 times a year. The toon tree grows faster, the general toon tree can be picked when the leaves grow to about 20 cm, when picking, pay attention to leaving a few leaves under the toon buds, so as to make the toon tree germinate faster.

open-air planting; 50 cm by 20 cm spacing between rows, 6,000 plants per square meter; In winter, move into the greenhouse row plant spacing 20 cm by 5 cm, plant 60,000 plants per mu before Qingming 3 to 4 times, according to the density of the open air to calculate the square meter yield of more than 1,000 catties.

3 kg per mu can produce 10,000-15,000 seedlings, and the yield is not less than 5,000 kg after applying high-quality farm fertilizer.

Toon is also known as red toon, toon tree, toon bud. It is native to the central part of our country and is a genus of Neemaceae. At present, the market demand for toon buds is increasing year by year.

Toon oil has high nutritional value, and after a large number of tests, the debittering process of toon oil has matured, and it is fully capable of developing toon edible oil. In addition, toon wood can also be used to make a variety of high-end furniture, sports equipment, and marine materials. Its bark fibers can be used to make paper, and the fruit can be used as medicine.

1. Cultivation technology varieties: There are about more than ten cultivars of toon in China, which can be roughly divided into two series: red toon and green toon. As a woody vegetable, it is better to choose red toon series, such as red toon, brown toon, black toon, red toon, red bud green and other varieties.

The green tree series, with a straight trunk, is suitable as a fast-growing timber species.

2. Seed collection: toon blooms in May and June, the fruit matures in October and November, and the fruit is reddish-brown when it is ripe. Tall and robust mother trees that are 15-30 years old should be selected to collect seeds, and the 1000-grain weight of the selected seeds should be 15 grams, and the germination rate should be 40-50%.

3. Seedling: sowing seedlings are carried out in February and March, soaking seeds in warm water to promote germination, sowing 3 kg per mu, and producing 10,000-15,000 seedlings. The method of burying roots and leaving roots can be adopted to raise seedlings, and about 20,000 seedlings can be produced per mu.

If the height of one-year-old seedlings exceeds 1 meter, they can be planted in the nursery. In addition, root tillers can also be used for afforestation.

Toons can be mass-produced by growing them in greenhouses. In the past, many of the toons that people ate were wild, relatively single, in order to develop the toon industry, now it can be planted on a large scale through greenhouses. Next, let me give you a detailed introduction to the method of growing toons in greenhouses and what are the precautions.

First, control the temperature in the greenhouse.

Toon is very demanding on temperature, so the temperature in the greenhouse must be controlled to plant toon, under normal circumstances, the temperature is controlled at 25 degrees Celsius is more appropriate, if the temperature is too low or too high will affect the hue and quality of the toon.

Second, control the humidity in the greenhouse.

Humidity control in greenhouses is mainly divided into air humidity and soil moisture. It is generally appropriate to maintain the air humidity at 85%, and as for the soil moisture, we only need to keep the soil moist. If the humidity is not well controlled, it may affect the taste of the toon.

Third, control the light in the greenhouse.

When planting toons in greenhouses, we need to make sure that they get enough light, but if the light is too strong during the planting process, we also need to shade it to a certain extent. If the light problem is not well controlled, it will greatly affect the yield and quality of toons.

Fourth, the toon tree is topped.

We can top the toon tree when it is growing vigorously, which is to inhibit the apical dominance of the toon tree and promote better branching of the toon tree, thus greatly increasing the yield of the toon.

Fifth, apply fertilizer appropriately.

Toon belongs to the fast-growing benmu vegetable category, and it has a great demand for fertilizer in the planting process, and the fertilizer we mainly apply is potassium fertilizer. However, in the process of planting toons, we also need to apply fertilizers according to the growth and geography of toons.

Generally speaking, the cultivation of toon trees is more difficult, and we must have enough experience and knowledge to be able to plant toon trees well in order to improve our own income. I hope that through my ability to help you better understand how to grow toon trees in greenhouses.

OK. Because greenhouses can provide good growing conditions for toons, I think toons can be mass-produced by greenhouse planting.

I don't think it can be mass-produced through greenhouse planting, because its survival method is actually relatively strict, and the greenhouse can't meet the conditions at all.

OK. The construction of greenhouses should choose sunny leeward plots with deep and fertile sandy soil and watering conditions. When building a shed, you can build a simple small arch shed and a winter warm insulation shed according to your own situation.