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Diabetes may be inherited, because the disease is affected by genetic factors, that is, the offspring may inherit the genes that induce diabetes from the previous generation, but whether and when to express it is not only determined by genes, but also has a certain relationship with the environment. Therefore, if there are blood relatives with high blood sugar, there is a possibility of heredity, and this situation is especially significant in type 2 diabetes, and type 1 diabetes has a certain familial cluster.
Families with a genetic history have a significantly increased risk of developing diabetes, which can be up to 4 times higher than that of the general population. When both parents have diabetes, the incidence of diabetes in children is as high as 70%. When one parent has diabetes, the prevalence of the child can also reach 40%.
In addition, when the mother is sick, the offspring are more likely to develop diabetes than the father is to develop diabetes.
In addition, the onset of diabetes is also related to factors such as environment and diet, so when parents have diabetes, offspring will not necessarily develop it, so we should also pay attention to diet, environmental factors, etc. in daily life. In daily life, you should work and rest regularly, avoid staying up late, improve your eating habits, and eat more low-sugar and low-fat foods, such as red beans and mung beans. At the same time, you should do a reasonable amount of exercise, and be careful not to let yourself.
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November 14 is the United Nations Diabetes Day, according to statistics, the prevalence of diabetes among adults in China is about 100 million. Studies have found that at the age of 40, hypertension, dyslipidemia, overweight and obesity, and a family history of diabetes are all risk factors for diabetes.
Mu Yiming, Director of the Endocrinology Department of the First Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital: In families with a clear genetic history of diabetes, the risk of diabetes in offspring will increase by two to three times. Some people have high blood sugar but do not meet the diagnostic criteria for diabetes, a condition called "prediabetes", and these people are also at high risk of diabetes.
According to a statistic, the incidence of prediabetes in China is about 5% to 10% of prediabetic individuals who develop diabetes every year if they are not well controlled.
Li Yuxiu, deputy director of the Department of Endocrinology, Beijing: Like those who don't arrive before the meal, you will be flustered and sweaty, you will be very hungry, and it is easy to have low blood sugar before the next meal, but it may be in the early stage of diabetes. Medical staff suggest that not only can drinking sugary drinks in large quantities cause diabetes, but some sugar-free foods and beverages may also cause health risks.
Mu Yiming, Director of the Endocrinology Department of the First Medical Center of the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army: If you drink this sugar-free drink for a long time, if it is sweet, it is generally sweetened, and recent studies have found that there is no essential difference between it and sugary drinks in causing diabetes. Conversely, these sugar-free, sweetened beverages, sweetened beverages, may be more harmful in causing diabetes and cardiovascular disease than sweetened sugary beverages that we drink.
In addition, medical staff reminded that diabetes has never been the preserve of middle-aged and elderly people. In recent years, with overweight and obesity in adolescents and children becoming a public health problem, as well as long-term excessive consumption of sugary drinks, the number of "little sugar people" suffering from diabetes has been increasing.
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Is diabetes hereditary? There is a certain genetic predisposition to diabetes, but adhering to a healthy lifestyle can greatly reduce the risk of diabetes. Diabetes is not contagious.
Is diabetes hereditary?
Is diabetes hereditary? Diabetes runs in families, and children of diabetic parents have a much higher risk of developing diabetes than the general population. However, although it has diabetes genes, it is also important to have an acquired lifestyle.
As children of diabetic patients, they should actively prevent diabetes, and for people whose parents have diabetes, as long as they are active in exercise, weight control, and light and modest, they can effectively prevent and delay the occurrence of diabetes.
Early diabetes 90 is asymptomatic and there are people who are at high risk of developing diabetes: people over 45 years old, people with a family history of diabetes, obese people, people with high blood lipids, people with coronary heart disease, people who exercise less, and women who have given birth to huge babies of more than 4 kg. Regular check-ups for people at high risk can help detect diabetes early.
Is diabetes contagious?
Diabetes is so common that many people wonder if it's contagious. Diabetes is not contagious. The onset of diabetes has a lot to do with acquired unscientific diet and lack of exercise. Therefore, to prevent diabetes, it is not only necessary to control the diet scientifically, but also to continue to exercise appropriately.
The symptoms of early diabetes are not 'three more and one less' (polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, weight loss), once there is "three more and one less", it is likely that it is already in the middle and late stages of diabetes, and the disease is basically irreversible. Early diabetes is largely asymptomatic, and even if it is symptomatic, it is atypical. For example, changes in vision, itching, foamy urine, heavy urine taste, decreased resistance (easy to catch a cold), etc.
There may also be symptoms of vegetative dysfunction, such as fatigue, rapid heartbeat, gastrointestinal problems, etc. However, none of the above symptoms are specific symptoms of diabetes, and may also be manifestations of other diseases, which are often easily ignored by patients.
How to prevent diabetes
As the saying goes, "Diabetes is not terrible, but it is the complications that are terrible." How to prevent diabetes
1. Establish a good lifestyle, stay up less late, and keep your spirit relaxed and happy.
2. Control your weight, eat less supper, and avoid eating too much food.
3. Reasonable diet, each meal should have more vegetables than chicken, duck and fish, and eat less fried food.
Eating high GI (glycemic index) foods can lead to large fluctuations in blood sugar, and low GI foods slow down the release of sugar to stabilize blood sugar, so diabetics choose more low GI foods and eat less high GI foods. Fruits have different GI values for raw and ripe. Ripe bananas have a GI value of 52, while raw bananas have a GI of only 30.
In daily life, rice, glutinous rice, steamed buns, and white bread are high-GI foods, while cornbread, bread, and noodles are low-GI foods.
4. Exercise more and exercise frequently.
Continue to exercise appropriately, the time and intensity of exercise vary from person to person, you should choose the type of exercise you are interested in, and 40-60 minutes of exercise a day is more appropriate.
5. Go to the hospital often to monitor blood sugar and urine glucose.
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Diabetes mellitus is a complex disease that can be divided into several different types, each with different genetic predispositions to each other. In China, more than 90% of diabetes is type 2 diabetes, in addition to type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes and special types of diabetes. The pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes is complex and has not yet been clarified medically.
It is currently accepted that type 2 diabetes is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. For example, if a parent has type 2 diabetes, the risk of the child is higher than that of a child without a family history of diabetes, but the child does not necessarily develop diabetes, and the eventual onset of diabetes is related to acquired factors such as eating habits and exercise. Even if we can't completely prevent children from developing diabetes, letting children love sports and develop good eating habits will make children's diabetes "appear late, manifest mildly, take less medication, and be easy to control" or even prevent disease.
However, in some special types of diabetes, heredity plays a greater role in determining the onset of diabetes, and the probability of children suffering from diabetes can reach 1 2 or even higher. For example, there is a special type of diabetes caused by a single gene mutation, known as juvenile-onset adult diabetes, which is caused by the disease-causing gene carried by the autosomes and is dominantly inherited.
Therefore, we can conclude that the risk of children of diabetic patients with different types of diabetes and different specific conditions is also very different.
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There is a certain genetic factor to diabetes, and the genetic chance of type 2 diabetes is greater than that of type 1 diabetes. However, not the elders in the family, such as parents, grandparents, grandparents, etc., are diabetic, and their children or the next generation will definitely get diabetes. There are many risk factors for diabetes, and genetics is one of them, such as irregular overeating, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, obesity, etc.
Therefore, people with a family history of heredity or other high-risk factors are advised to control their diet, eat small meals regularly, reduce oil and salt, strengthen exercise, and preferably regular aerobic exercise after meals, etc., to enhance immunity and prevent the onset of the disease or delay the onset time as much as possible.
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Diabetes is hereditary, but diabetes is a complex genetic disease, not everyone with diabetes genes will get sick, and it is also related to your acquired lifestyle and eating habits, as long as there is less sugar and less oil, light diet and reasonable exercise, there are many people with genetics who may not get sick.
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There is a genetic component to diabetes, and the genetic history will focus on the family history of diabetes and hypertension when taking a medical history.
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Diabetes mellitus is divided into type 1 and type 2, of which type 1 diabetes is closely related to genetics and is mainly related to heredity, while type 2 diabetes is not related to genetics.
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Although there is a certain relationship between the onset of diabetes and genetics, the onset of diabetes is affected by the acquired environment. The offspring of diabetic patients do not necessarily get diabetes, and it is necessary to prevent it from happening, although there is a genetic predisposition, but it can be prevented.
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Diabetes is hereditary, and the disease is affected by genetic factors, so it is possible that future generations may inherit diabetes.
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There are congenital and acquired types of diabetes, congenital diabetes can be inherited, and acquired diabetes is generally not inherited.
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Type 1 diabetes is mostly hereditary, and type 2 diabetes is closely related to lifestyle.
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If your parents have diabetes, pay attention to regular physical examinations, and usually pay attention to diet and weight.
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Diabetes is definitely genetic, but not 100% hereditary.
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Diabetes mellitus is divided into type I and type I, type I is hereditary, and type I has familial predisposition.
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Diabetes has a genetic component, but it is not a genetic disease. Clinical medical studies have confirmed that people with a family history of diabetes often have a significantly higher probability of developing diabetes in their offspring, which is objective as a very independent risk factor for diabetes. If both parents have diabetes, the probability of developing diabetes in the next generation is twice as high as if it were one parent with diabetes, and the probability of diabetes is even lower if both parents have no family history.
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Diabetes has a chance to be inherited, but not necessarily inherited.
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To be sure, diabetes genes are inherited.
If you develop diabetes, you may inherit the diabetes gene in the next generation.
The causes of diabetes are complex, mainly genetic and environmental factors, but also include some special causes.
An interesting phenomenon regarding the causes of diabetes is that the appearance of diabetic patients is often clustered. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes have a distinct hereditary nature. According to the statistics of diabetic patients in China, a quarter to one-half of diabetic patients have a family history.
At present, there are many genetic mutations identified in type 2 diabetes, such as insulin genes, mitochondrial genes, insulin receptor genes, etc.
It should be pointed out that inherited diabetes genes are often recessive, and the onset of diabetes needs to be triggered by the acquired environment. Therefore, even if your elders have diabetes, there is no need to be afraid, according to the statistics of Daqing research, by strengthening the management of life intervention, maintaining healthy eating habits, work and rest habits and good exercise habits, you can effectively prevent the onset of diabetes.
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If you have hereditary diabetes. Then your diabetes may also be inherited, so the possibility of hereditary diabetes is also very high. But if you do it, then it won't be inherited.
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Do I come to you diabetes is diabetes hereditary? I don't think diabetes is hereditary, so diabetes is not hereditary.
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Diabetes is not a genetic disease, but it has a certain genetic predisposition, which means that if a parent has diabetes or one parent has diabetes, the child will have a higher chance of developing diabetes in the future.
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Hello! There is significant genetic heterogeneity in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. There is a familial tendency to develop diabetes, and 1 4 1 2 patients have a family history of diabetes.
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According to scientists as early as the 70s of the last century, scientists found in research that the incidence of diabetes is much higher than that of ordinary people in the family members of diabetic patients. Therefore, it is believed that diabetes is passed on to children through genes. Current research suggests that the inheritance of diabetes involves multiple genes and that mutations in these genes make people more susceptible to diabetes.
The hereditary nature of type 2 diabetes is particularly obvious, of course, this does not mean that parents have diabetes, children will definitely suffer from diabetes, the occurrence of diabetes is also affected by acquired factors such as environment and obesity, and active prevention is very meaningful for these people who are prone to diabetes. The simple answer to this question is: it is hereditary.
Because relatives of people with diabetes have a greater chance of developing diabetes than relatives of people without diabetes, it indicates that there is a genetic predisposition to diabetes. Therefore, if a parent or parent has diabetes, their children should have their blood sugar checked regularly for early detection of diabetes. Statistics show that if both parents are diabetic, about 5% of their children will develop diabetes, and if only one parent has diabetes, the children are less likely to get the disease.
Why are only 5% of the next generation of diabetics going to develop diabetes? From a modern medical point of view, some people have certain genes that predispose to diabetes. In other words, it is possible to develop the disease in a certain environment, and if it is avoided in this environment, it is possible not to develop the disease.
As for this environment, it is currently thought to be related to excess calories in the diet and lifestyle changes, too little activity and obesity. The above answer is a "simple answer", mainly for type 2 diabetes, which is the most common type of diabetes in society. According to the new classification method of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Chinese Diabetes Society in 1999, as well as the latest research, the situation is much more complicated.
As recently reported, genes have been linked to type 1 diabetes, and type 1 diabetes is much more likely to be inherited than type 2 diabetes. With the rapid development of China's economy and the improvement of living conditions, the incidence of type 2 diabetes in China has grown rapidly in recent years. The situation is even more complicated when it comes to the new classification of "special types of diabetes".
Some of the ** cases that have been clearly caused by mitochondrial mutations are maternally inherited, that is, the mother has this type of diabetes and will pass on the disease to the next generation; There is also "adult-onset diabetes", which has identified several specific genetic defects, which are of course related to heredity. However, if it is caused by drugs (such as long-term use of adrenocorticosteroids, diuretics, etc.) or endocrine diseases (such as clinical hypercortisolism, acromegaly, pheochromocytoma and hyperthyroidism), or due to pancreatic diseases (such as pancreatic surgical resection, chronic pancreatitis), it is related to the original disease or the drugs taken, not necessarily related to genetics.
Diabetes is not contagious, it has a certain relationship with genetic factors, and it is a chronic immune disease, mainly caused by endocrine disorders caused by eating too much food.
It is only because of the abnormal insulin that the blood sugar rises, and this disease is not transmitted to others because of the increase in blood sugar, so it is not an infectious disease.
It will be passed on to children, and the incidence of diabetes in children is higher than normal. Therefore, when there are diabetic patients in the family, their children should actively control their diet to prevent obesity, which is the best way to prevent diabetes.
How does diabetes blind a person? There are many complications of diabetes, diabetic eye disease is one of them, it can be a lot of lovely life blindness, among them, the most prominent diabetic eye disease is neovascular glaucoma, sudden blindness cataract, retinal detachment, which is the most serious complication, so some people call it the "three killers" of diabetes blindness. >>>More
Diabetes cannot be controlled, the emphasis is on medication and diet control, and establishing a good diet and lifestyle. Attention should be paid to preventing complications in order to prevent the further development of the disease.