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What's going on with the entrepreneurship support policy, because the state now supports entrepreneurship, so the ** department is giving support.
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The state encourages innovation and entrepreneurship, and provides a series of preferential policies and support policies for entrepreneurs. Many people are not aware that some projects can be supported by policies. Let's take a look at what policy support can be obtained for entrepreneurship?
What are the state-supported projects?
National Key Support Projects:
1.Environmental protection industry.
In recent years, the global ecological and environmental problems are becoming more and more serious, China is a developing country, although the vigorous development of industry has led to economic development, but also caused a series of environmental problems, so "sustainable development" has long become the top priority.
Haze, groundwater pollution and other environmental problems plague people's production and life all the time, for this reason, the first to increase the support for environmental protection projects, such as waste resources, sewage treatment, new clean energy, and air and water purification system projects have a large market growth space, worthy of investment by entrepreneurs.
2.Rural oriented service industry.
The issues of rural areas, agriculture, and peasants are important issues related to the Gross National Happiness Index. If the production problem is not properly solved, then people's diet will not be guaranteed.
Moreover, in terms of the proportion of the rural population, the rural service industry also needs to be improved. The service industries oriented to rural areas, such as the agricultural information service system and the agricultural industrialization service system, are a good direction for starting a business in the future.
3.Production services.
Production-oriented service industries including third-party logistics, chain distribution, trade circulation, business services, business outsourcing, and e-commerce have opened up various joints in the field of social production and have great development prospects.
4.Training in the field of education.
The problem of uneven distribution of educational resources in the field of education in China has seriously dragged down the overall education level of the country. The premise of the development of science and technology is to have a strong talent reserve, and talent is cultivated by education, so the issue of education is very important, and education and training have also become a field that the state attaches great importance to.
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1. The enterprise has independent legal personality;
2. The entrepreneurial owners are college graduates, registered unemployed, retired soldiers, disabled people, returned migrant workers and other urban and rural entrepreneurs;
3. It is a newly registered enterprise or the enterprise has been established for no more than 3 years, and the registered capital of the enterprise shall not exceed 5 million yuan in principle;
4. The business project conforms to the national industrial and technical policies, has a certain maturity and innovation, and has a certain technical content and market competitiveness; However, it does not include projects in the construction industry, entertainment industry, sales of real estate, transfer of land use rights, housing intermediaries, as well as projects in restricted industries stipulated by the state, such as saunas, massages, Internet cafes, and oxygen bars;
5. If Lu Crack engages in projects in special industries specified by the state (such as medicine, post and telecommunications, communications, electric power, new crop varieties, biological products, public security and safety, etc.), it must have relevant approval certificates and relevant test reports issued by the competent departments of the industry.
In addition, the following circumstances shall not apply for registration and settlement in the city incubation base:
1. National workers, personnel entrusted with the management and operation of state-owned property, and enterprises or entities established by staff of public institutions;
2. The legal person or person in charge of the enterprise who has exceeded the incubation period applies for the establishment of similar enterprises or entities again;
3. Enterprises or entities that apply for establishment in violation of legal prohibitions.
Legal basis
Civil Code of the People's Republic of China
Article 465:Contracts established in accordance with law are protected by law. A contract established in accordance with law shall only be legally binding on the parties, unless otherwise provided by law. Article 466:Where the parties have a dispute over the understanding of the terms of the contract, the meaning of the disputed clause shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 142 of this Law.
If the contract text is concluded in two or more languages and it is agreed that it has the same effect, the words and phrases used in each text are presumed to have the same meaning. Where the words and phrases used in each text are inconsistent, they shall be interpreted in accordance with the relevant terms, nature, purpose, and principle of good faith of the contract.
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Legal analysis: 1) University graduates who start their own businesses within two years after graduation and apply for a business license at the industrial and commercial department where the entrepreneurial entity is located, and if the registered capital (capital) is less than 500,000 yuan, it is allowed to be paid in installments, and the first installment of funds in place is not less than 10 of the registered capital (the amount of capital contribution is not less than 30,000 yuan), and the paid-in registered capital is increased to more than 50 within 1 year, and the balance can be paid in installments within 3 years.
2) University graduates who set up new enterprises or business units in the consulting, information and technical service industries shall be exempted from enterprise income tax for two years with the approval of the tax department; Enterprises or business units newly established in transportation, post and telecommunications, with the approval of the tax department, shall be exempted from enterprise income tax in the first year, and the enterprise income tax shall be reduced by half in the second year;
Enterprises or business units newly engaged in public utilities, commerce, material industry, foreign industry, tourism, logistics, warehousing, resident services, catering, education and cultural undertakings, and health undertakings shall be exempted from enterprise income tax for one year with the approval of the tax department.
3) State-owned commercial banks, joint-stock banks, urban commercial banks and qualified urban credit cooperatives should provide small loans for graduates who start their own businesses, simplify procedures, and provide convenience for account opening and settlement, with a loan amount of about 20,000 yuan.
The maximum loan term is two years, and if it is determined that it needs to be extended at the end of the term, it can be extended once. The loan interest is determined according to the loan interest rate announced by the People's Bank of China, and the maximum guarantee limit is 5 times the guarantee**, and the term is the same as the loan term.
4) ** Talent intermediary service agencies affiliated to the personnel administration department shall keep personnel files (including social security, professional titles, file salaries and other related procedures) for self-employed graduates free of charge for 2 years; Provide free inquiry of talent, labor supply and demand information, free release of recruitment advertisements and other services; Appropriately reduce or exempt fees for participating in talent fairs or talent labor exchange activities; Preferential treatment for employees who start a business and provide a training and evaluation service.
Legal basis: Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises》 Article 24 The people at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall, in the form of **** and publicity materials, provide free legal and policy consultation and public information services for entrepreneurs in the fields of industry and commerce, finance and taxation, finance, environmental protection, production safety, labor and employment, social security, etc.
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1) Registration Policy. College graduates can apply for enterprises without the restriction of capital contribution, and the registered capital of the bidding company shall be in place in installments. College graduates applying for individual industrial and commercial households and private enterprises are exempted from administrative fees related to management, registration, and licenses.
2) "3 150,000 yuan" policy. Students of colleges and universities who set up micro enterprises can be given priority to enjoy the "three 150,000 yuan" support policy.
3) Support policies for guaranteed loans for entrepreneurship. College graduates who start their own businesses can apply for a small guaranteed loan of no more than 100,000 yuan in accordance with the regulations in the place of entrepreneurship, and those who operate in partnership and organize themselves for employment can enjoy a small guaranteed loan of no more than 100,000 yuan per person and a total amount of no more than 2 million yuan; Those who are engaged in low-profit projects can enjoy financial discount support with a loan amount of no more than 100,000 yuan.
4) Entrepreneurship subsidy policy. College graduates who lead entrepreneurial projects and drive employment, and continue to operate normally for more than 1 year, will be given a one-time entrepreneurship subsidy of 5,000 yuan. If the business premises meet the requirements of planning, safety and environmental protection, the rent subsidy for the business group shall be given according to the standard of 300 yuan per month, and if the actual monthly rent is less than 300 yuan, the subsidy shall be subsidized according to the facts, and the subsidy period shall not exceed 3 years.
5) Preferential tax policies. College graduates who hold the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate (indicating the "Tax Policy for Self-Employment") and engage in self-employment within the graduation year (i.e., from July of the year before graduation to July of the graduation year) shall deduct the business tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education fee surcharge and individual income tax actually payable in the current year according to the annual limit of 9,600 yuan per household within 3 years. For small and micro enterprises founded by college graduates, the enterprise income tax shall be halved according to the regulations, and the monthly sales or turnover shall not exceed 20,000 yuan.
6) Entrepreneurship training policy. College graduates can participate in entrepreneurship training organized by institutions of higher learning and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security for free. For college graduates who participate in entrepreneurship and other types of training within the graduation year, they will be given corresponding training subsidies according to their training certificates and employment and entrepreneurship.
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1. Exemption from administrative fees. The notice proposes that college graduates who meet the requirements for self-employment will be exempted from fees for loose government and public undertakings. At the same time, we will implement existing preferential tax policies and support policies such as the arrangement of entrepreneurial business premises to encourage the employment of the disabled, the re-employment of the laid-off unemployed, and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and high-tech enterprises.
2. Provide small guaranteed loans. For entrepreneurs, most of them are small and medium-sized enterprises in the early stage of entrepreneurship, but the "financing difficulties" of small and medium-sized enterprises have always been a bottleneck restricting the development of enterprises. 3. Enjoy vocational training subsidies.
If you want to succeed in entrepreneurship, it is not enough to have the willingness to start a business, the key is to improve the entrepreneurial ability of entrepreneurs. Vocational training for entrepreneurs is an effective way to improve their entrepreneurial ability. In order to encourage and support more college graduates to participate in entrepreneurship training, the circular clearly requires that college graduates who are willing to start a business participate in entrepreneurship training will be given vocational training subsidies according to regulations.
If the business fails, who will help you? In addition, encourage and support college graduates through a variety of forms of flexible employment, and protect their legitimate rights and interests, in line with the regulations, Chong Dazao can enjoy the social insurance subsidy policy.
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