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Well, I planted a grape vine in my yard, which I planted when I was a child, and it has been many years, and now it has been a lot of strings, so every ripe season will produce a lot of grapes, and our family doesn't have to buy grapes, and we will share them with our neighbors if we can't eat them, and everyone is very happy.
When I was a child, the most willing thing to do was to take a stool to eat enough grapes, usually the bottom was eaten, and there were many red grapes on top because they were too high to reach, so my father would take a ladder and let us help him down with a pair of scissors to cut off the grapes in the high places, and the grapes in the high places would be more red and tasty. Because my family's vines have been strung for half of the yard, my mother has built a shelf for the grapes, and it is now more than half a yard along with the shelf, so in the summer, our yard is very shady, and we will eat under the vines when we eat.
In fact, the yard should not be bare, it is better to plant some trees, such as grapevines and pomegranate trees are good, because these two fruits are relatively dense, so that when the fruit is ripe, you can eat but fresh fruit, think about it, it is good. Our vine has been old for many years, and it has given us a lot of fruit over the years, and now the tree is also old, not as good as before, although it does not bear as many grapes as before, but our family is still reluctant to cut it down. Since we have changed places now, the vine has been left unattended in recent years, and there are many insects devouring it, and the tree may not live long, but our family still wants to continue to let it grow, because it has been with us for many years.
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Grape vines entwined vines, a symbol of intimacy, since ancient times there is a grape trellis under the Tanabata meeting, and in summer in the shade of the grapes to cool off, is also a great joy in life.
Plant in the small yard and pay attention to the construction of grape trellises. When planting vines in your yard, you must build a trellis. When building, it is necessary to pay attention to the height of the trellis must exceed the height of the courtyard wall, so that the vines can receive light and ventilation.
Because the vines have more branches and leaves, and in the summer the temperature is high and there is a lot of rain, if the wind is not permeable, it is easy to cause the grapes to burst and rot the fruit, which is not conducive to their growth.
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There is nothing particular about planting grapes in a small yard, pay attention to the shelf and management.
There are several vines planted in the yard, and the grape trellis is quite large, so it is good to cool under the grape trellis in summer.
Growing environment. Temperature: The minimum temperature required for grape growth is about 12 -15, the minimum ground temperature is about 10 -13, the optimal temperature for flowering is about 20, and the optimal temperature for fruit expansion is 20 -30. After the grapes bud break in the spring. If the temperature rises quickly, it is easy to cause the branches to grow, which is manifested as the knots are not full, and the flowering period is easy to fertilize poorly.
Water grapes have high water requirements, and strict control of soil moisture is a prerequisite for growing good grapes. Grapes require more water in the early growth or vegetative growth period, and in the later growth or fruiting period, the roots are weaker and require less water, so it is necessary to avoid damaging the roots so as not to affect the quality. Grapes should avoid rain and dew, rain for many years is easy to cause insufficient sunshine, photosynthesis is limited, excessive absorption of water is easy to cause branch growth and high humidity, easy to cause various diseases, such as black pox, gray mold, etc.
Therefore, it is best to keep the shoots at 40-70 cm during the flowering period; The amount of irrigation in fruit-bearing areas prone to fruit cracking should also be controlled. Dry and drought-prone areas should be properly covered with straw to maintain soil moisture and control grass growth.
Light grapes must have a certain intensity of light during the normal growth period, but when the light is too strong, especially when the grapes enter the hard core period, sunburn is more likely to occur, at this time, you can take bagging or try to keep the leaves that can cover the grape fruit when the plant leaves are left. When the sunshine is insufficient, it is easy to cause poor corolla shedding at the flowering stage and low fertilization rate. Flower bud differentiation was poor in the flower bud differentiation stage, and there were many parthenogenesis; During the growth period, the plants are long and the nodes are long. does not bear fruit or bears unisexual fruit; Diseases and poor quality of fruits in the enlargement stage; The coloration is not good during the ripening period, and the sugar content decreases.
Although grapes can be cultivated in a variety of soils (after improvement), loam and fine sandy loam are the best, although the sandy soil has good air permeability but poor fertilizer and water retention ability. Loam soils are intermediate between sandy and clayey soils. Its water and fertilizer retention ability is strong, most of them are more fertile, when the grapes grow vigorously, they are more likely to flow flowers and unisexual fruits, and when the high temperature and light conditions are good, they have good fruit setting and high yield.
When there is little sunshine at low temperature, the result is not very good and the yield is low; Pay attention to drainage, avoid farming, light pruning in winter, more pruning in summer, and spraying borax, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and superphosphate. Clay soil has poor air permeability, but fertilizer and water retention are better, nutrient decomposition and absorption are slower, and there are fewer elongation phenomena, flowing flowers and unisexual fruit phenomena in the early stage, but it is easy to grow in the later stage of development Although the fruit spike is large, the sugar content and flesh quality are often not very good, and more high-carbon organic matter should be applied or a small amount of sand should be added to improve, and the acidic soil is best neutralized with an appropriate amount of lime.
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Because of his engagement in garden design, one of my feng shui teachers said that the most unsuitable trees in the yard, especially grapevines, are better planted in other corners, especially in the northwest corner.
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I don't know what the small yard you are talking about looks like, if the soil is not very firm and not very strong, or there is not a lot of gravel, just raise it normally.
My grandmother's house also planted a few trees on the edge of the yard wall, and pulled the vines in the yard normally, and the fertilizer was generally better with water and fertilizer, so it should be watered reasonably.
If you have some questions or are not very clear, you can ask them in Dr. Grape. In the experience center of Kaiyi Internet of Things, apply for a Grape Little Dr. experience account, and you can ask questions to experts. In addition to being able to view the environmental data and automatic control in the greenhouse, there is also a knowledge base and questions, I think the knowledge base and questions are more close to the people.
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The yard can be planted with vines. Cooling off in the shade of grapes in summer is one of life's great pleasures.
In feng shui, the grape vine is entwined with the vine, symbolizing intimacy, and since ancient times, there is a saying that the Chinese Valentine's Day will meet under the grape trellis, which means beautiful.
Supplement] Trees that should not be planted in the yard:
Willow, plantain, fig, cherry tree, lotus, yucca, anchovy bamboo, zelkova, aspen, etc.
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Planting vines in the yard is a gardening activity that many people enjoy, but there are some things to pay attention to in order for the vines to grow lush and produce a good harvest.
First of all, choose the right breed. Different grape varieties are suitable for growing in different environments and conditions, so it is necessary to choose the right variety according to your own yard environment, climatic conditions and the purpose of planting. For example, when growing grapes in the yards of northern regions, varieties with strong cold tolerance should be selected; In the southern region, grapes should be grown in yards, and varieties that are resistant to heat and moisture should be chosen.
Secondly, it is necessary to pay attention to the selection and improvement of soil. If the soil quality is not good, you can add organic fertilizer, lime, etc., to improve and improve soil fertility.
Again, pay attention to the pruning and management of the vines. Vines planted in the yard should be pruned regularly to maintain the shape and size of the canopy and promote the growth and fruiting of the trees. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases to maintain the health of the vines.
Finally, it is necessary to pay attention to the picking and storage of grapes. The grapes grown in the yard can be harvested by hand to ensure the quality and taste of the grapes. After harvesting, the grapes should be washed and dried in time, and then stored in a ventilated, dry and cool place to avoid mildew and damage.
In short, there are many things to pay attention to when planting vines in the yard, and only by being careful and patient can the vines thrive and bear fruit.
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1.To build a stable shelf in a small yard to cultivate grapevines, mainly shading to create a poetic beauty, so be sure to let the grapes climb, then a stable shelf is particularly important, to build a shelf for the vines must use an alloy shelf, or use bamboo and other strong corrosion-resistant, otherwise in a few years, when the grapes climb all over the shelf, the shelf will be overwhelmed. Build a stable shelf and arrange the climbing direction in the yard, so that the vine grows more aesthetically pleasing and shows its beauty, and the shelf should be positioned in sufficient light to lay a good foundation for the growth and fruiting of the vine.
2.In order to make the quality of grapes better, it is recommended that friends use more rotten organic fertilizer for grape vines, such as rotten cake fertilizer, use rotten animal manure, which can enhance soil fertility, make the plant more vigorous, and can improve the quality of the fruit, make the grape fruit more sweet, if the organic fertilizer is not enough, it will definitely affect the quality of the fruit, fertilize the vine, Fertilization in spring and autumn is the mainstay. While using well-rotted organic fertilizer, we can mix some compound fertilizer and some micro fertilizer to meet the needs of grape vine growth and fruiting in an all-round way.
3.If you want to cultivate grapevines in a small yard to learn to prune the vines cultivated in a small yard with beautiful posture and many fruits, it is recommended that friends prune the vines reasonably, in order to achieve the best effect of pruning, it is recommended that you prune the vines in all seasons. Spring is the key season for grape vines to bud up, at this time we can erase the multi-headed buds and thin buds, which can save nutrients, meet the development of the fruiting main branches, and also facilitate the flowering and fruiting of the main branches.
In the summer, when the grapes have begun to bloom and bear fruit, we can pluck the fruiting and vegetative branches, pinch off the tendrils, and shape the ears to thin out the excess fruits. In autumn, we need to prune off overly dense branches, thin branches or diseased branches to minimize useless nutrient consumption, and improve the light and improve the quality of the fruit. In winter, we have to re-prune, at this time we mainly keep the current year's branches, cut off the aging fruiting branches, to ensure the vine's fruiting ability, the current year's branches should not be too long, just keep three or four buds.
4.When planting grapes in the yard, we should pay attention to spraying grapes in time, and the grapes look beautiful and fragrant, but the management is also more troublesome.
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