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Astigmatism. Refers to the blurred vision, the cause of the formation of corneal curvature is caused by the abnormal curvature, astigmatism often appears in children and adolescents, causing astigmatism factors are as follows:
1. Myopia. When astigmatism changes, the eyes look inward and downward, and the eyeball rotates at the same time, which is the change of the astigmatism axis of the eye, so the appropriate lenses can be selected according to the different ages, focus depth and relative adjustment force of the patient.
2. The symptoms of visual fatigue are usually related to age and the nature of the work, the older the person, the person who writes at the desk, will cause mild to moderate astigmatism, if it is lower than the normal value, it needs to be corrected.
3. The impact of spectacle lenses is due to the uneven size effect of the glasses around the moving lens surface, and sometimes the size of the frame may also affect the peripheral optics and cause astigmatism.
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Why is myopia high, it is easy to astigmatism and strabismus, today analyze two reasons.
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The squeezing deformation of the eyeball is severe, resulting in many refractive points of light.
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Studies have shown that the common manifestations of astigmatism in the eyes are:
1. The blurred image on the retina needs to be constantly finely adjusted, and the vision is distorted, so astigmatism, especially for farsighted astigmatism, is prone to visual fatigue. Presents with eye pain, tearing, headache, especially in the forehead, double vision, and short-range work that cannot be sustained.
2. Patients with highly asymmetrical astigmatism in both eyes, in order to see more clearly, often adopt a tilted head position to cause strabismus, which can be recovered after astigmatism correction. Patients sometimes move objects closer to the same place as a nearsighted person in order to obtain a larger image of the retina.
3. People with high astigmatism often squint when looking at distant or near targets, so as to achieve pinholes and fissures to improve their vision. Seeing through pinholes or fissures can reduce the impact of astigmatism on vision.
Astigmatism refers to when the eye is adjusted to rest, after the parallel light rays are refracted by the eye, due to the different refractive power of each meridian of the refractive system, causing different degrees of convergence, so it can not be concentrated on the retina, but at different distances to form two intersecting lines, the distance between the two intersecting lines represents the degree of astigmatism, because the retina is only presented as a hazy ring or a line, so the patient feels blurred regardless of farsightedness and near-sightedness.
Astigmatism**:
1 Mild regular astigmatism does not need to be corrected if there is no eye fatigue or blurred vision, but if there is any discomfort above, it should be corrected even if the prescription is not high.
2 High astigmatism should be corrected with cylindrical scope, if not suitable for all correction, can be given a lower degree, the general common method is to take drugs, usually the doctor recommends taking Leyan vision nutrients, warm water, insist on taking for a period of time, astigmatism can be reduced.
3 Irregular astigmatism cannot be corrected with a cylindrical lens, and contact lenses can be tried.
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1.Regular astigmatism.
It can be corrected with different cylindrical lenses according to the type of astigmatism and the degree of astigmatism. Convex column lens for farsighted astigmatism, concave column lens for myopic astigmatism.
Mild astigmatism does not need to be corrected if there are no clinical symptoms, and corrective glasses should also be worn if there is vision loss or symptoms of visual fatigue and visual interference.
Children, especially preschoolers, must adequately correct astigmatism to prevent the formation of amblyopia.
Before wearing, it should be refractioned, adolescents and children should be dilated refraction, and it can also be combined with the measurement of keratometer to understand the nature and degree of real astigmatism, and then combined with subjective audition, the prescription of glasses can be determined.
Patients with high astigmatism who cannot adapt to spectacles can be corrected with contact lenses.
2.Irregular astigmatism.
It is not easy to correct with lenses, and can be corrected with contact lenses.
3.Surgery. It is suitable for high astigmatism caused by congenital or acquired eye surgery such as cataract or corneal transplantation, such as excimer laser refractive corneal surgery, laser corneal thermoplasty, cornatotomy, etc.
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When many people feel that they can't see clearly, they may simply think that it is due to myopia. At this point, if you go to an eye clinic for a vision exam, you may notice some degree of astigmatism. Only by distinguishing between diffuse light and myopia can vision be better corrected.
So how can you tell the difference between myopia and astigmatism?
How to tell the difference between myopia and astigmatism.
Myopia and astigmatism have different imaging principles, clinical manifestations, and correction methods. If there is no refractive eye, it is an emmetropic eye. The so-called emmetropia refers to the fact that when the eye is not adjusted, the parallel light enters the eye and passes through the refractive system of the eye, forming a clear image on the retina.
In the case of myopia, the imaging is in front of the retina. In the case of farsightedness, imaging is behind the retina. In the case of astigmatism, an image is formed on the retina, but instead of a focal point, a focal line is formed, and the distance between the two focal lines determines the degree of astigmatism.
The clinical presentation and correction methods also vary, ranging from decreased distance vision in patients with myopia, normal near vision, and mild visual fatigue in patients with myopia. At the same time, due to insufficient accommodation, the aggregation effect may be weakened, which can easily lead to exotropia or exotropia, and concave lens correction is required. However, in the case of low astigmatism, vision is usually not affected.
Moderate and high astigmatism can affect near and far vision. Patients with astigmatism often experience visual fatigue, which is more obvious than myopia symptoms, such as eye pain, headache, especially forehead pain, double shadow, short-distance work, etc., which need to be corrected by column lens.
Astigmatism requires glasses. Like myopia and farsightedness, astigmatism is a refractive error that can lead to vision loss. This is mainly due to the refractive error of the eyeball in a fixed position, so external light cannot be imaged on the retina.
After astigmatism has formed, the diagnosis can be confirmed by refraction, and glasses can be worn in a fixed axial position, so that the corrected visual acuity of the eye can reach normal. Astigmatism is more likely to cause visual fatigue and requires glasses to reduce the use of the eyes, which can control the increasing degree of astigmatism.
For adults with astigmatism less than 6 degrees and relatively stable astigmatism, vision can also be corrected with laser surgery.
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This is already medium to high myopia and astigmatism, it is necessary to wear appropriate glasses, and then it also needs to cooperate:
1. Pay attention to the time you spend with your eyes.
Children's eye development is not perfect, the ability to work is low, every time you read or write for an hour, you should let the child go to outdoor activities, do games, look into the distance, or observe the flowers and trees, so that the tense eye muscles are relaxed, eliminate fatigue. In addition, it is necessary to make the child's life regular, have enough sleep, and let the eyes get enough rest.
2. Pay attention to the light of your eyes.
Do not allow your child to read or write in dark light or sunlight. If a 25-watt light bulb is used indoors at night, the distance between the book and the bulb should be within 1 meter. If you use a 60-watt bulb on a stool, the distance between the book and the bulb should be 1 2 meters.
Cloudy days, dusk, weak light in the moonlight, and strong light in the sun are not suitable for reading and writing. When watching TV, it is necessary to maintain a suitable distance, which should generally be 5 7 times the diagonal length of the phosphor screen. The time to watch TV should not exceed 2 hours at a time.
3. Pay attention to eye exercise.
Physical exercise can enhance blood circulation and metabolism, supply more nutrients to the eyes, and enhance the resistance of the eyes, which is an indirect exercise for the eyes. The direct exercise is eye exercises, which is based on the massage, massage, acupuncture and moxibustion acupuncture points of Chinese medicine, combined with jujube Kuanhui medical sports, which is a scientific method to protect eyesight. Parents should learn the basic knowledge of eye exercises, give specific guidance and often urge their children to do eye exercises, and persevere.
4. Pay attention to the nutrition of the eyes.
In order to protect children's eyes, children can eat more carrots, animal liver, lean meat, to supplement vitamin A, or regularly supplement the comprehensive nutrition of the eyes with Leyan vision nutrients, and at the same time, it is also necessary to appropriately consume millet, tofu, animal liver and other supplements of vitamin B2, so as to avoid night blindness, corneal malacia, red eyes, dry itching and other symptoms. Eating too much sugar will harm your child's eyesight, so your child's sugar intake should be controlled.
5. Pay attention to regular inspections.
Regular check-ups are due to the fact that children's eye structure, binocular visual function, and intelligence are still in the process of continuous development after birth, and the content of the examination is different at different ages. The usual age of ophthalmologic examination is generally 2-7 days after birth, 42 days after birth, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year of age, and then once a year. In this way, the problem can be detected early and corrected early, instead of waiting until the vision has deteriorated and there is a vision problem before going for a check-up.
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Astigmatism and myopia are both refractive errors, but they differ. Astigmatism is when the refractive power of the eye varies from plant to plant, so that parallel rays cannot form a focal point on the retina and form a focal line. For example, congenital astigmatism is mostly caused by regular astigmatism, mostly due to abnormal corneal curvature, and acquired is mostly caused by corneal lesions, mostly irregular astigmatism.
Myopia is the straight eyeball in the state of adjustment of rest, parallel rays through the refractive action of the eye, in front of the retina to form a coke jujube dot, the baby on the retina to form a blurred image, the occurrence of myopia is affected by genetic and environmental factors. For myopia correction, you can choose the right concave lens to correct it.
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Question 1: Astigmatism in the eyes is how high it is! 5 points Spectacle astigmatism is not a cause for concern.
Usually we say high astigmatism, which means that more than 200 degrees of astigmatism is considered high astigmatism. Generally speaking, more than 100 degrees of astigmatism is relatively high, and when dispensing glasses, it is necessary to confirm the astigmatism degree and astigmatism axis position through strict inspection, so as to ensure the accuracy of the astigmatism parameters and the accuracy of the inspection, and ensure that the glasses worn are qualified and comfortable, and the vision is not deformed.
My qualifications: national first-class senior optometry technician Zhejiang Huangyan Fumin glasses.
Question 2: How many degrees of astigmatism is considered high Generally, the astigmatism between 50 and 100 degrees is called low astigmatism, the astigmatism of 100-200 degrees is called moderate astigmatism, the diopter astigmatism is severe astigmatism, and the astigmatism above 300 degrees is high astigmatism.
Question 3: How many degrees of astigmatism is considered high More than 200 degrees is considered severe astigmatism.
Question 4: What is the degree of high astigmatism Hello, generally the astigmatism degree of more than 200 degrees can be regarded as high astigmatism, what is your situation?
Question 5: What is the highest degree of astigmatism There is no maximum degree of astigmatism, astigmatism is mainly caused by changes in the curvature of the cornea or lens, causing symptoms such as blurred vision.
Generally, astigmatism above 100 degrees does not need to be corrected, and if it exceeds 100 degrees, it needs to be corrected, and some cases that are difficult to correct with glasses may need to be surgically corrected.
Question 6: How much astigmatism is considered a high degree of astigmatism More than 150 degrees is a high degree of astigmatism. The higher the astigmatism, the more accurate the astigmatism is not only required, but also the astigmatism axis!
In addition, astigmatism above 200 degrees does not have lenses that are now available and are individually customized!
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