What are the four major Buddhist holy places in China Where are the four major Buddhist holy places

The four famous mountains of Chinese Buddhism are Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, Emei Mountain in Sichuan, and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui. They are the dojos of Manjushri, Avalokiteshvara, Fugen, and Jizo.

With the introduction of Buddhism in India, the four famous mountains began to build temples and monasteries in the Han Dynasty of China, and continue to this day, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, they have been protected by the historical protection of the People's Republic of China, and have been determined as key management units of cultural relics, and the temples have been repaired, and have now become well-known religious and tourist attractions at home and abroad.

Characteristics of the four major Buddhist shrines

Wutai Mountain, one of the holy places of Buddhism, Manjushri Bodhisattva Dojo, is located in Wutai County, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China, with an area of more than 3,000 square kilometers and an altitude of more than 3,000 meters, surrounded by five mountain peaks, the five peaks are high, the peak is flat and broad, its shape is like the platform of the stone barrier, therefore, called "Wutai Mountain" since the Han and Tang Dynasties, Wutai Mountain has set up Buddhist temples to promote the Dharma, to benefit the living by religion, has been one of the pluralistic Buddhist cultural centers in the world and China.

Mount Putuo is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, located in the Zhoushan Islands of Zhejiang, Guanyin Bodhisattva Dojo, but also a famous island scenic tourist resort, so beautiful, and there are so many cultural relics and monuments of the island, in our country can be said to be unique, Putuo Mountain is located in the east of Hangzhou Bay about 100 nautical miles, is a small island in the Zhoushan Islands, the whole island covers an area of about square kilometers.

Mount Emei is located in Emeishan City, Sichuan Province, China, with a scenic area of 154 square kilometers and the highest peak of 10,000 Buddha Peaks with an altitude of 3099 meters, it is a famous tourist attraction and a famous Buddhist mountain, and is a collection of natural scenery and Buddhist culture as one of China's national mountain-type scenic spots, which was included in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List on December 6, 1996.

Jiuhua Mountain is located in Chizhou City, Anhui Province, 20 kilometers away from Qingyang County, Chizhou City, about 60 kilometers away from Guichi District on the south bank of the Yangtze River, with a radius of 120 square kilometers, the main peak of Shiwang Peak, which is a branch of Huangshan Mountain and is a national scenic spot.

The four major Buddhist holy sites in China are as follows:

1. Wutai Mountain. The first holy place of Chinese Buddhism, located in Wutai County, Shanxi Province, with a radius of more than 500 miles, an altitude of 3,000 meters, surrounded by five mountain peaks, the five peaks are towering, the peaks are flat and wide, such as the platform of the soil, so it is called Wutai. Since the Han and Tang dynasties, Wutai Mountain has always been the center of Buddhism in China, and since then the dynasties have not declined, and have been built repeatedly, and there are more than 3 temples in the heyday, and the scale can be seen.

Most of the temples are gone, only 39 temples in ** and 8 temples outside the stage remain. Wutai Mountain is one of the national key scenic spots. The temple has been continuously repaired, more magnificent, majestic and solemn, the cultural heritage is extremely rich, the world is praised, among which the most famous five Zen temples are Xiantong Temple, Tayuan Temple, Wenshu Temple, Shuxiang Temple, Luo Temple.

2. Putuo Mountain. Putuo Mountain is a famous island scenic spot and a famous scenic spot. Such a beautiful island with so many cultural relics and monuments can be said to be unique in China.

Located about 1 nautical mile east of Hangzhou Bay, Putuo Mountain is a small island in the Zhoushan archipelago, with an area of about square kilometers. There are many scenic spots and tourist spots in Putuo Mountain, mainly including: Puji, Fayu, Huiji three major temples, which are the largest among more than 20 temples and nunnery preserved today.

Puji Temple was built in the Song Dynasty, is the main temple dedicated to Guanyin in the mountain, with a total building area of about 11 square meters. Fayu Temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, by the mountain by risk, built layer upon layer, the surrounding ancient trees are towering to the sky, extremely quiet. Huiji Temple was built on Foding Mountain, also known as Foding Mountain Temple.

Strange rocks and strange rocks. There are more than 20 famous places such as Pantuo Stone, Ergui Listening Stone, Haitian Buddha Stone, etc. There are many stone caves where the mountains and the sea meet, the most famous ones are Chaoyin Cave and Fanyin Cave.

3. Jiuhua Mountain. It is located 2 kilometers southwest of Qingyang County, Anhui Province, and about 6 kilometers away from Guichi City on the south bank of the Yangtze River. The area is 12 square kilometers, the main peak is 1342 meters, it is a branch of Huangshan Mountain, and it is a national scenic spot.

There are a total of 99 peaks in Jiuhua Mountain, with 9 peaks such as Tiantai, Ten Kings, Lianhua, Tianzhu and so on, the mountains and ravines, streams and waterfalls, strange stones and ancient caves, green pines and green bamboos, strange and quiet, contrast with each other. Places of interest, scattered in between.

4. Emei Mountain. Located in Emeishan City, Sichuan Province, China, the scenic area covers an area of 154 square kilometers, and the highest peak is 399 meters above sea level. It is a national mountainous scenic spot in China that integrates natural scenery and Buddhist culture. It was inscribed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List on 6 December 1996.

According to legend, Buddhism was introduced to Mount Emei in the 1st century AD. In the past two years, the development of Buddhism has left a rich Buddhist cultural heritage to Mount Emei, created many great monks, and gradually made Mount Emei a Buddhist holy place with profound influence in China and even the world. There are about 3 monks and nuns in the whole mountain, nearly 3 temples, among which the famous ones are Baoguo Temple, Fuhu Temple, Qingyin Pavilion, Hong Chunping, Xianfeng Temple, Washing Elephant Pond, Jinding Huazang Temple, Wannian Temple, etc.

Wutai Mountain in Shanxi Province is mainly based on the Great Wisdom Manjushri Bodhisattva, Emei Mountain in Sichuan Province belongs to the Daxing Bodhisattva, Zhejiang Province Ningbo Zhoushan Putuo Mountain Guanyin Bodhisattva, Anhui Province Qingyang Jiuhua Mountain Tibetan King Bodhisattva.

The four major Buddhist holy places in China are Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, Emei Mountain in Sichuan, and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui, which are the dojos of Manjushri Bodhisattva, Guanyin Bodhisattva, Fuxian Bodhisattva, and Jizo Bodhisattva.

1. Wutai Mountain, Shanxi: Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, Wutai Mountain has set up a Buddha Jisi Temple to promote the Dharma and benefit the life through religion, and has always been one of the multicultural centers of Buddhism in the world and China.

2. Zhejiang Putuo Mountain: from the Buddhist "Huayan Sutra" and other sixty-eight volumes, the full name: "Butan Luojia", "Putuo Luojia", is the transliteration of Sanskrit, which means "beautiful little white flower", because the Chinese emperors of the past dynasties were mostly built in the north, so since the Yuan Dynasty, it is customary to call this mountain "Putuo in the South China Sea".

Putuo Mountain also has the reputation of "the unparalleled land of the five dynasties, and the first mountain respected by the four seas".

3. Mount Emei, Sichuan: It is famous for its beautiful natural scenery, long-standing Buddhist culture, rich animal and plant resources, and unique geological landforms. It is known as "Xianshan Buddha Country", "Plant Kingdom", "Animal Paradise", "Geological Museum", etc., and Bo Lianghu is known as "Emei World Show".

4. Anhui Jiujian Konghua Mountain: Ancient temples are lined with cigarette smoke, and it is a holy place for good men and women to worship; There are more than 80 temples and more than 300 monks and nuns, and it has gradually become a scenic tourist area with Buddhist characteristics.

Mount Wutai, Mount Emei, Mount Tiantai and Mount Jiuhua are the four major Buddhist holy places in China.